From January 1, 2018, there will be new regulations on these matters related to the quality of your life!
CCTV News:On January 1, 2018, a batch of new laws and regulations will be officially implemented. Some of these new regulations may be closely related to your life, come and see??
1. Forced shopping will result in the revocation of the tour guide’s license
The "Measures for the Administration of Tour Guides" will be implemented on January 1, 2018. The measures stipulate that tour guides shall carry electronic tour guide certificates, wear tour guide identification marks, and open application software related to tour guide practice. Tourists have the right to require tour guides to display electronic tour guide certificates and tour guide identification marks. The measures make it clear that during the course of tour guide practiceThere shall be no eleven violations of laws and regulations, such as changing the itinerary without authorization, deceiving or forcing consumption, and demanding tips from touristsAnd in the potential penalties part of the measures, the corresponding legal responsibilities are clarified for violations of the regulations on the management of tour guides.
The "Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services" issued by the State Food and Drug Administration shall come into force on January 1, 2018. Measures requireOnline takeaway catering service providers shall have physical store and food business licensesThe measures propose that delivery personnel should maintain personal hygiene and use safe and harmless distribution containers to ensure that the food is not contaminated during the delivery process. Delivery units should strengthen the training and management of delivery personnel.
3. "Brushing orders to speculate on letters" can revoke the business license
The newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People’s Republic of China will come into effect on January 1, 2018. The new version of the law improves the provisions on false propaganda, distinguishing between false and misleading commercial propaganda, and clearly stipulates that "business operators shall not make false or misleading commercial propaganda about the performance, function, quality, sales status, user evaluation, and honor of their products, and deceive or mislead consumers."
The new Anti-Unfair Competition Law clearly stipulates that"Brush orders to speculate on letters" and help "brush orders to speculate on letters" will face fines of more than 200,000 yuan and less than one million yuanIf the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than one million yuan but not more than two million yuan shall be imposed.You can even revoke your business license…
The Public Library Law of the People’s Republic of China will come into effect on January 1, 2018. The Public Library Law makes specific provisions on the construction, operation, service, management and security of public libraries, and mentions four types of free services, namely:
Literature information inquiry and borrowing;
Reading room, study room and other public space facilities open;
Public welfare lectures, reading promotion, training, exhibitions;
Other free services stipulated by the state.
5. Four "strict" guarantees of nuclear safety in our country
The Nuclear Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China came into effect on January 1, 2018. The Nuclear Safety Law consists of eight chapters and 94 articles, which are divided into general provisions, safety of nuclear facilities, safety of nuclear materials and radioactive waste, emergency response to nuclear accidents, information disclosure and public participation, supervision and inspection, legal responsibility, and supplementary provisions. In accordance with the policy of ensuring safety, the Nuclear Safety Law is establishedStrict standards, strict systems, strict supervision and severe penaltiesThese four "strictures" have also become the biggest highlights of this law
5. The environmental tax puts a "tight spell" on the pollution discharge of enterprises
The Environmental Protection Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China came into force on January 1, 2018.It is stipulated that an environmental protection tax will be levied, and sewage charges will no longer be levied.
The law makes it clear that enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators that directly discharge taxable pollutants into the environment are taxpayers of environmental protection tax and shall pay environmental protection tax in accordance with regulations. Taxable air pollutants are taxed at 1.2 yuan to 12 yuan per pollution equivalent, water pollutants are taxed at 1.4 yuan to 14 yuan per pollution equivalent, solid waste varies from 5 yuan to 1,000 yuan per ton according to different types, and industrial noise is paid at 350 yuan to 11,200 yuan per month according to the number of decibels exceeding the standard.
The newly revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution came into force on January 1, 2018.
The new version of the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law clarifies the responsibilities of governments at all levels for water environmental quality, increases the number of provinces, cities, counties and townships to establish a river chief system, and makes it clear that "the state implements a total control system for the discharge of key water pollutants." "For areas that exceed the total discharge control targets for key water pollutants or fail to meet the water environmental quality improvement goals, the environmental protection department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall, together with relevant departments, interview the main person in charge of the people’s government in the region, and suspend the approval of the environmental impact assessment documents for construction projects that increase the total discharge of key water pollutants. The interview situation shall be made public to the public
7.Some city driving test subjects 2 add parking and card pickup
There are online rumors that "from January 1, 2018, the parking and card pickup items will be added to the second subject of the driver’s license test". In fact, thisIt is only implemented in some cities such as Hangzhou, Zhejiang.According to the "Motor Vehicle Driver Test Contents and Methods", the traffic management department of the provincial public security organ can increase the test content according to the actual situation.
The newly revised national standard "Technical Conditions for Motor Vehicle Operation Safety" (GB7258-2017) will be implemented from January 1, 2018. The new standard specifies that "cars should be equipped with 1 reflective vest".The Traffic Management Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security refuted rumors that the previous online statement that "if your car is not equipped with a reflective vest, you will not pass the annual inspection" was a misreading.This regulation only applies to new vehicles leaving the factory on January 1, 2018, requiring car manufacturers to equip new cars with reflective vests when they leave the factory, without requiring the owner or driver to buy them themselves. The purpose is to ensure that the car breaks down at night and improve the visibility of the driver when getting off.
9. New energy vehicles will be exempt from vehicle purchase tax
The Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Ministry of Science and Technology issued an announcement on the exemption of new energy vehicle purchase tax. From January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020, new energy vehicles purchased will be exempted from vehicle purchase tax.
Since January 1, 2018, in accordance with the "Interim Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Vehicle Purchase Tax", vehicles with a displacement of 1.6L and below have resumed the collection of vehicle purchase tax at the statutory rate of 10%. Previously, in order to support the development of small-displacement vehicles, the state has introduced policies to provide preferential purchase tax for small-displacement vehicles.
11. Loan to buy new energy vehicles for your own use, with a down payment of only 15%.
The "Notice on Adjusting the Policies on Auto Loans" jointly issued by the People’s Bank of China and the China Banking Regulatory Commission has been implemented since January 1, 2018. Among them, the maximum issuance ratio of traditional power vehicle loans remains unchanged, and the amount of self-use car loans shall not exceed 80% of the price of the borrower’s purchased car. The maximum issuance ratio of used car loans has been adjusted from 50% to 70%. The newly added new energy vehicle loan regulations are clear,The maximum loan issuance ratio for self-use new energy vehicles is 85%, and the maximum loan issuance ratio for commercial new energy vehicles is 75%.
The revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises will come into effect on January 1, 2018. The new law elevates policies that have been effective in recent years into law, standardizes fiscal and taxation support policies, and improves financing promotion measures, especially standardizing administrative licensing matters, reducing the burden on enterprises, reducing the tax collection and management of small and micro enterprises, and canceling registration procedures, creating a good environment for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
12. Some small and micro enterprises continue to be exempt from value-added tax
Notice of the State Administration of Taxation of the Ministry of Finance on the Continuation of the Value-Added Tax Policy for Small and Micro Enterprises (Cai Shui [2017] No. 76) stipulates that in order to support the development of small and micro enterprises, from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020, small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales of 20,000 yuan (including this number) to 30,000 yuan will continue to be exempt from VAT.
In recent years, the types and usage of ordinary VAT invoices have increased, and the 10-digit invoice code is difficult to meet the needs of taxpayers. Starting from January 1, 2018, our country will adjust ordinary VAT invoices.The new version of the VAT ordinary invoice (folding ticket) invoice code has been adjusted from the current 10 digits to 12 digits.
14. Eight laws, including the Judges Law and the Civil Service Law, will be amended
The 29th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress decided to amend the Judges Law of the People’s Republic of China, Prosecutors Law of the People’s Republic of China, Civil Servants Law of the People’s Republic of China, Lawyers Law of the People’s Republic of China, Notary Law of the People’s Republic of China, Arbitration Law of the People’s Republic of China, Administrative Reconsideration Law of the People’s Republic of China, and Administrative Penalty Law of the People’s Republic of China, which came into force on January 1, 2018.
The newly revised Standardization Law of the People’s Republic of China will come into effect on January 1, 2018. The goals of the new law are clearer, highlighting the requirements for quality and safety. It is clear that protecting personal health, life and property safety, safeguarding national security and ecological environment safety are the purpose of formulating regulations.
16. Implement a map review system to eliminate false information
The newly revised "Map Audit Management Regulations" will come into effect on January 1, 2018. It is clear that "the state implements a map audit system.Maps that are open to the public should be submitted to the competent department of surveying, mapping and geographic information with the right to review for review. "
17. Cancel export tariffs on steel, chlorite and other products
The 2018 tariff adjustment plan issued by the Tariff Commission of the State Council stated that from January 1, 2018, our country will cancel the export tariffs of steel, chlorite and other products, and appropriately reduce the export tariffs of ternary compound fertilizers, apatite, coal tar, wood chips, silicon chromium iron, billet and other products.
The first detailed national standard in the field of Building Information Modeling (BIM), "Building Information Modeling Construction Application Standard", will be implemented on January 1, 2018. The "Standard" is the first BIM application standard in the field of construction engineering in our country, filling the gap of BIM technology application standards in our country.
BIM (Building Information Modeling, Building Information Modeling) is a method that uses information technology and digital models to design, construct, and operate construction projects. The industry regards BIM technology as the second revolution in the construction industry after CAD. From skyscrapers to screws, it can be virtually presented through BIM technology.