Special feature of 1905 film network　Once upon a time, it was just an ordinary first-year Hogwarts textbook, which passed by in the middle of the class, and even many fans ignored its existence.

In the novel, this easy-to-understand first-year required reading was published by Silent Book Company (yes, that’s Silent) in 1927 and has been published to the 52nd edition.

Cover of Fantastic Animals in Chinese and English (Second Edition in Chinese)

In reality, J.K. Rowling published a realistic version of Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them in 2001 under the guise of Newt Scarmand. This 77-page mini-book not only introduces 72 magical creatures, but also is filled with notes of Harry, Ron and Hermione, some of which are their personal experiences of animals, and some are original works that only senior fans can understand.

The most interesting thing in Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is the interaction and spit of the three protagonists.　

It is worth mentioning that albus dumbledore prefaced the book with his own handwriting, reminding Muggle readers that "these interesting animals are fictional and won’t hurt you", and concluded with the motto of Hogwarts: "Never provoke a sleeping dragon".

He has also published books and made movies, and one shot is a five-part series. It is self-evident that "Aunt Luo" has a preference for magical animal series. It’s just that Xiao Dianjun can’t help complaining about other books in Harry Potter. According to the statistics of foreign Harry Potter Wiki, there are as many as 303 books in Harry Potter novels and official games, and many of the stories behind them are more exciting than Fantastic Animals.

These books are former movie protagonists.

The first horcrux: tom riddle’s diary

It is far-fetched to count a diary as a book, but as a paper carrier and one of Voldemort’s horcruxes, its position in the Harry Potter series can not be ignored.

Although it is not a book, it records Voldemort’s illustrious life experience as the heir of Slytherin, and it also bears tom riddle’s memories of Hogwarts and Dumbledore’s constant chaos. In several films, christian coulson and Frank Dillane play the young tom riddle Yan Yan off the charts, which makes people think that it would be a good choice to write a book and make a film for the young Voldemort.

Frank Dillane (left) andChristian coulson (right) has beenPlay the young tom riddle.

"Half-Blood Prince" Appears: severus snape’s Potions Book

In the movie, Harry got a second-hand "Advanced Potions Making" owned by the self-proclaimed "Half-Blood Prince". Thanks to the dense annotations in the book, Harry became a "potions genius" in his class, and learned a lot of spells from it.

There are different opinions about whether Harry got this book by chance or Snape left it to him on purpose, but it is through this book that they established an inseparable connection and pushed Snape, a contradictory and warm figure, to the stage.

How many people were moved by Professor Snape’s "look at me" (look at me) on his deathbed. Snape’s chance to return to the big screen must be the wish of many movie fans, but the image of the professor in our hearts has already overlapped closely with that of alan rickman. With the death of the professor, I’m afraid we will never see the "half-blood prince" on the screen again in a short time.

The Source of Evil: Decryption of Cutting-edge Dark Magic

In Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Hermione used accio to summon the Decryption of the Cutting-edge Dark Magic from Dumbledore’s office to her dormitory. The book contains a detailed introduction to horcruxes and how to make them. This book was once banned by Dumbledore, because it was from this book that young tom riddle read about horcruxes. It can be said that this book is not only a key to solve many mysteries, but also the beginning of all subsequent evils and human tragedies.

The key to solving the puzzle: The Story Collection of Poems and Peas

Cover of the Chinese and English Version of Stories of Poems and Peas

The Story Collection of Poems and Peas is similar to Andersen’s Fairy Tales in the magical world, and the storyline is closely related to the novel Harry Potter series and independent. It is a book left by Dumbledore to Hermione in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the last chapter of which is — — The Legend of Three Brothers contains the important clue of "Deathly Hallows": the person who owns elder wand, Resurrection Stone and invisibility cloak at the same time will become the master of death and have the power to dominate death. Harry finally killed Voldemort with an elder wand.

Symbol of "Deathly Hallows" in Stories of Poems and Beads

These books may look good in movies.

Hogwarts: A History of the School

　Cover and emblem of Hogwarts: A History of the School

Rowling introduced the book on Pottermore website as "There is a detailed history and story of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry here". The title of the book alone has endless attraction, and it is the spiritual holy land of fans — — There are so many historical questions that need to be answered by this book, such as what kind of stories are hidden behind Hogwarts, what kind of grievances and enmities exist between the four founders, and how the contradictions between salazar slytherin and the other three in The Chamber of Secrets developed.

Unfortunately, this book has never taken shape, and the existing English and Chinese versions are novels of the same name created by fans. In the original novel, A History of the School is one of Hermione’s favorites, and famous sentences in the book are often mentioned by her, such as the magic on the roof of Hogwarts, the inability to "apparate" and "apparate" in the school area, and the fact that boys who know magic can’t enter the girls’ dormitory, otherwise the stairs will automatically become slides and so on.

The Magic Quidditch Ball

　The cover of The Magical Quidditch Ball in Chinese and English (second edition in Chinese)

Quidditch, a national sport in the magical world, can be said to be one of Aunt Luo’s greatest inventions. The Magic Quidditch Ball is also one of the few books published in the real world. In 2001, it was published together with Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. On the author, J.K. Rowling also copied the name of the Quidditch expert Kennyworth Whisper in the novel.

In the novel, Harry, the "catcher", can’t put it down. The history, rules and anecdotes of Quidditch are described in detail. Books with the same theme of Quidditch include The Broom Care Manual, The Miracle of Wigdown Tramps, He flies like a madman (the biography of "dangerous" Day Llewellyn) and so on.

The quidditch match scene in the movie is full of imaginative power. In Hollywood, where sports movies are popular, a Quidditch version may be a good choice.

These books are more magical than magical animals.

The monster book of monsters

This is a necessary textbook for the third-grade protection of magical biology class, which is replaced by Hagrid, but these books themselves are more fierce than the monsters in the books.

In order to show them, the display window of Lihen Bookstore was replaced by a big iron cage, which contained about 100 monster books of monsters. These books fought furiously together, biting and fighting militantly, and the broken pages flew everywhere.Insight Editions, a European and American publishing house, also announced the launch of a 1:1 scale prop replica of the book last year.

Neville longbottom was attacked by the "monster book" (why am I always injured)　

Invisibility book of invisibility

Here is a picture of an "invisible book"

Nani, you didn’t see anything? That’s right. What the clerk of Lihan Bookstore regrets most is that he spent a huge sum of money to buy 200 "invisible books", because he never found them from the moment he signed for them.

Death omen: what should you do when you know the worst is coming? 》

Please resist the temptation of reading, because once you open it, the "death omen" will fill every corner of your life. Among Prisoners of Azkaban, Death Omen, which only happened once in a bookstore, became Harry’s nightmare. Is the dog on the cover the same one he saw in Magnolia Crescent Street?

Exaggeration and hypocrisy: a famous writer in Harry Potter

　Harry Potter and gilderoy lockhart

As one of the main characters in The Chamber of Secrets, gilderoy lockhart is a new professor in defence against the dark arts and a world-famous writer. What’s more fatal is his handsome appearance and charming smile. Ron’s mother is his number one fan. Little did he know that all the stories in his autobiography were collected from other magicians, and he himself was just a cowardly, narcissistic and ignorant pseudo-hero.

In the end, Harry revealed his true colors. Unfortunately, he was hit by his own spell and had to spend the rest of his life in San Mungo.

Rita skeat, another famous writer, is even more notorious. She is a reporter for daily prophet. Under her "shorthand quill pen", there are no facts, only lies and revelations of bloggers’ eyes, which is simply the black sheep of journalists. She is also an illegal Ani maggs, who can become a beetle and capture all the news that can make her embellish.

Her "highest light" moment in the Harry Potter series was after Dumbledore’s death, and it took only four weeks to complete a 900-page biography — — Albus dumbledore’s Life and Lies claims that he knows Harry and Dumbledore best. Although these contents are dismissed as lies in the novel, they have aroused the infinite imagination of fans.

Her hair was made into delicate, stiff and weird curls, which matched her big chin face and looked particularly awkward. She is wearing a pair of glasses inlaid with jewels, and her thick fingers are holding an alligator handbag. Her nails are two inches long and painted red.

In Harry Potter, the writer has almost become synonymous with hypocrisy and exaggeration. It is said that this is Luo Yi’s satire and projection on the literary circle in reality. She has publicly stated that Lockhart does have a prototype in the real world.

The Holy Land of Books: Lihen Bookstore and Hogwarts Library

　 　 The famous Lihen Bookstore is located in diagon alley, next to Madam Malkin Robe Shop. Before school starts, every Hogwarts student will come to Lihan Bookstore to buy textbooks. The novel describes: "The bookshelves here are full of books, even reaching the ceiling, ranging from leather books as huge as paving slabs to small books with silver shells as small as stamps."

　 　 In the depths of the bookstore, a small table was divided to store books on prophecy and divination, among which "Death Prophecy" scared Harry. In The Chamber of Secrets, lucius malfoy mixed Tom Riddle’s diary into Ginny’s textbook at the signing ceremony of Lockhart in Lihan Bookstore.

　 　 The library of Hogwarts is one of the important scenes in the story. In retrospect, the protagonists are quite academic, and many difficult problems are solved by consulting materials in the library. In the first book, in order to find the information of the alchemist nicolas flamel, the three men searched almost all the books in the library.

　 　 There is also a special area full of temptations in the library — — "Forbidden Area", in The Sorcerer’s Stone, Harry, wearing an invisibility cloak, sneaked into the "Forbidden Area" but unfortunately opened a screaming book, which attracted Filch’s attention.

　 　 It is said that the prototype of Hogwarts, the Harry Potter series, was partly inspired by a bookstore in Portugal. When J·K· Rowling lived in Porto, he often went to Lero Bookstore near Lion Square in the old city to conceive and write. This Gothic bookstore has been on the list of "the most beautiful bookstores" in travel magazines for many times, and is known as the "Lihen Bookstore" in the Muggle world. From this point of view, the origin of Harry Potter series and books is doomed from the day of its birth.

　 　 In addition to the above, there are countless textbooks, history books, fairy tales, professional documents and even cookbooks and life skills guides mentioned in the Harry Potter series, covering all areas of the wizard world. The remarkable thing about "Aunt Luo" is that she can describe the details of the fictional world to the utmost amazement. It is the carving of these hundreds of books and other details that makes Harry Potter’s magical world more real, sensible and interesting.

　 　 If a 77-page "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" can be made into a five-part series, what a vast magical universe 303 books can extend and multiply.

　 　 For the complete list of Harry Potter, please say Accio’s words three times with me: "accio! Accio！ Accio！”

　　The Lantern Festival is approaching. According to the traditional custom, Yuanxiao not only enjoys lanterns, but also eats glutinous rice balls, which means reunion. Yu Ting, deputy chief physician of the Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, reminded the public that although glutinous rice balls are delicious, if they are eaten too much at one time, it will easily lead to some diseases, especially for the elderly and children with weak digestive function.

　　Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Yang Yan

　　Eating 4-8 at a time is enough.

　　As the Lantern Festival is approaching, many people have already prepared glutinous rice balls at home, and they can’t finish one meal. They eat breakfast, extra meals and even supper for many days, and they accidentally overdo it. Deputy Chief Physician Yu Ting pointed out that most of the glutinous rice dumplings currently on the market are glutinous rice products, which are difficult to digest, especially for the elderly with weak digestive function. At the same time, most of the dumplings are filled with sesame seeds and bean paste, and some fillings may contain a lot of oil and sugar, which is easy to cause the increase of blood sugar and blood lipid after eating by the elderly, which is not conducive to health.

　　Experts remind: You should not eat too much at a time. Eating a small bowl (about 4-8) is enough. For patients with basic gastrointestinal diseases (such as gastroduodenal ulcer, acute and chronic gastrointestinal inflammation, etc.), patients with liver disease and acute and chronic pancreatitis, don’t be greedy, just taste one or two. While eating glutinous rice balls, it is recommended not to eat other foods with high sugar content, especially those with diabetes. In addition, it is necessary to reduce the intake of other staple foods.

　　Old people and children should pay attention to chewing slowly.

　　Although the dumplings are delicious, for the elderly and children, they must eat slowly, eat slowly, and never swallow. This is because the elderly are older, and their chewing ability and saliva secretion are reduced; However, children’s swallowing function is not so coordinated, cough reflex is weakened, and foreign bodies in the airway are prone to occur, especially glutinous rice soft food like glutinous rice dumplings, which is very dangerous once it is choked into the airway. Experts remind: Tangyuan is soft, so you should eat it slowly to avoid increasing the burden on your stomach and causing discomfort in your stomach. At the same time, it can also avoid burns.

　　Tangyuan is rich in sugar and high in calories. Therefore, many people think that eating tangyuan at night is easy to gain weight, and it seems more appropriate to eat it in the morning. Actually, glutinous rice balls are not suitable for breakfast. This is because dumplings are mostly made of glutinous rice, which is not easy to digest. Coupled with the large amount of oil in the dumplings, it adds a burden to the gastrointestinal tract. When people get up early, the gastrointestinal function is the weakest. At this time, eating so many indigestible things at once will definitely make the gastrointestinal tract overwhelmed. It is best to eat glutinous rice balls at noon. At this time, the gastrointestinal function of the human body is the strongest, and there is enough time to digest excessive calories in glutinous rice balls.

　　Try salty dumplings for the Lantern Festival.

　　In addition, the traditional dumpling stuffing is sweet, and nutrition experts also suggest that it can also be made salty, and the stuffing can be freely matched, such as celery, shrimp, hairy chestnuts, pine nuts and black sesame seeds. The traditional dumpling skin is glutinous rice. Now we might as well make a mash-up of glutinous rice to make a coarse grain skin, such as pumpkin glutinous rice and purple potato glutinous rice. We can also freely add various vegetable juices, such as spinach juice, celery juice juice and carrot juice, to the glutinous rice, which is rich in nutrition and has a special taste. At the same time, you can also work hard in cooking the soup of Yuanxiao. You may wish to make the soup of Yuanxiao into tomato soup and vegetable seedling soup, which is balanced and nutritious and delicious.

　　　　■ Policy interpretation

　　　　Following the increase in subsidies for grain farmers on Monday, the increase in the minimum purchase price of grain in 2009, and the increase in the export tax rebate rate for labor-intensive commodities such as textiles and clothing on Tuesday, the state once again introduced ten measures to expand consumption and stimulate domestic demand on Wednesday night, and China’s macro-control "policy punches" were frequently struck.

　　　　Among the ten policies to expand domestic demand, three involve the real estate market, including reducing transaction taxes and fees, reducing loan interest rates, adjusting down payment ratio, and accelerating the construction of low-rent housing. The goal of policy regulation is very clear, that is, stimulating domestic demand, safeguarding people’s livelihood and preventing economic growth from falling too fast.

　　　　Liu Shangxi, deputy director of the Institute of Fiscal Science of the Ministry of Finance, believes that the national policy of reducing taxes and fees on housing transactions has further released the signal of actively adjusting the macro-economy. These policies are aimed not only at producers, such as export-oriented enterprises in coastal areas, but also at consumers. For example, the reduction of taxes and fees on housing transactions will continue to promote exports on the one hand and stimulate domestic demand on the other.

　　　　Stimulating real estate consumption is intended to stimulate investment.

　　　　As we all know, consumption, investment and export are the "Troika" that drives the rapid development of China’s economy in recent years, and investment plays a very important role in it. However, investment in real estate development accounts for a large proportion of China’s fixed assets investment. In the current situation that economic growth is facing uncertainty and "maintaining growth" has become the main task, macro-control departments hope to stimulate investment by stabilizing the real estate market.

　　　　Liu Shangxi said that China’s external demand has shown a downward trend due to the impact of the subprime mortgage crisis and the financial tsunami. For the national economy to maintain a steady growth at a certain speed and replace the slowing export demand, the most practical thing at present is to stimulate domestic demand. Among them, the relationship between the real estate market and its related industries and economic growth is obvious. "Real estate has a strong driving force on the real economy. Therefore, the essence of this national policy to support the property market is to help the real estate industry and the entire industrial chain behind it, such as steel, building materials and cement, to prevent the economy from continuing to decline."

　　　　In this policy issued by the Ministry of Finance, there is a statement that "we will continue to increase investment in ensuring people’s livelihood and effectively solve the basic livelihood of low-income people", and it also includes two social security housing policies, which clearly state that the scale of affordable housing construction will be increased, and the "Measures for Qualification Identification of Urban Low-income Families" will be issued recently to standardize the qualification identification of urban low-income families in low-rent housing and affordable housing security and other social assistance work.

　　　　Liu Shangxi further stated that the timely introduction of this policy by the central authorities has several positive stimulating effects. First of all, the construction of affordable housing, which was not perfect in China before, has gradually improved, which has become an opportunity to accelerate the construction of the real estate market system; Secondly, in the case of the decline of macroeconomic situation, stimulate market consumption through expansionary fiscal policy; Third, for consumers and low-and middle-income groups who need to buy their own houses, this is also a great advantage to solve their housing problems.

　　　　Niu Fengrui, director of the Urban Development and Environment Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, also believes that since the end of last year, the real estate market has been light, buyers have a strong wait-and-see mood, and the sluggish housing sales have caused the capital chain of real estate developers to be tense and in danger of breaking. If the real estate capital chain breaks, it will affect the next round of development and cause a series of problems. Therefore, it is necessary to implement a series of policy adjustments to the real estate market to stimulate demand.

　　　　Policies make up the gap between purchasing power and housing prices.

　　　　In view of the policy warm wind blown by the central government, many market participants simply interpret these measures as the government’s "bailout" of housing prices.

　　　　In this regard, Nie Meisheng, president of the Real Estate Chamber of Commerce of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, believes that the word "bailout" is not appropriate, and it should be said that it is a policy adjustment. Last year, the economy was overheated and the liquidity was too strong. This year, the situation has changed and the policy will be adjusted. And policy adjustment, the real estate industry will be among them. Now the so-called "saving" real estate is actually "saving" the economy.

　　　　Ni Pengfei, director of the Housing and Real Estate Research Office of the Institute of Finance and Trade, China Academy of Social Sciences, said that he did have this concern before the introduction of the market rumor policy, but after seeing the specific measures of the "New Deal", he felt that there was no need to worry about it. First of all, the policy proposes to increase the construction of social security housing, especially to increase the market supply of low-priced housing. No matter from people’s expectations or the relationship between market supply and demand, there will be no possibility for developers to push up housing prices in the future; Secondly, as expected, the central government stepped in to rescue the real estate industry, indicating that the wait-and-see atmosphere in the market is still very strong. In this case, consumers will not buy up, and buyers will not expect future house prices to be higher than now.

　　　　Guo Tianyong, director of the China Banking Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, said that the policy adjustment is mainly aimed at buyers, especially those based on self-occupation demand. However, the deed tax collection standard and credit policy for the purchase of second and above houses with speculation possibility have not been adjusted this time, and the financing policy for real estate developers has not been loosened, which also shows that the intention of the introduction of policies to stimulate economic growth obviously exceeds "saving the market".

　　　　In addition, in the first-and second-tier large and medium-sized cities, even though house prices have fallen or stagnated in different degrees in the past period of time, there is still a big gap between their purchasing power and house prices in terms of the ability of those who need to buy houses, which is exactly what this policy is intended to make up.

　　　　However, it is difficult to activate the real estate market by relying entirely on favorable policies. Guo Tianyong said: "The data of transaction volume and volume are not good-looking, and the price of the real estate market needs to drop moderately, so that the demand and market can be connected. I think this is also the expectation of the majority of buyers. Under this expectation, the possibility of house prices continuing to fall is greater than the possibility of rising. "

　　　　Our Beijing correspondent Yang Xiaoliang

　　　　Real estate boss:

　　　　Many housing enterprises have achieved record sales this year.

　　　　(Reporter/Sun Xiaosu, Xu Jianqiao) Yesterday, at the forum of "Corporate Responsibility and Development in the 30th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up" sponsored by the Provincial Small and Medium Enterprises Bureau and the Provincial Young Entrepreneurs Association, due to the recent policies of real estate rescue issued by local governments, the expressions of some real estate business leaders who have not appeared for a long time are obviously much easier.

　　　　The boss of a large real estate enterprise in Guangzhou said that he sighed every day some time ago, but he couldn’t hide his smile yesterday. "In fact, the income this year is not less than that in the peak period of 2003 and 2004. As far as I know, the sales of many real estate enterprises have reached a new high this year. "He also revealed that his company has reached 3 billion sales this year.

　　　　But why are so many real estate companies sad this year? The boss said that in fact, the most important thing is that the psychological impact is relatively large. "In the past few years, the profiteering and extraordinary development of the real estate industry made many enterprises lose themselves and could not help but be impetuous. However, after this storm, some enterprises began to calm down and consider their long-term goals."

　　　　The Provincial Housing Society submitted seven suggestions to the provincial government.

　　　　Want to break through the "5-year tax limit" of second-hand houses

　　　　■ Industry recommendations

　　　　(Reporter/Guan Li) On the second day after the announcement of the New Deal, the provincial real estate industry association said that policy suggestions on promoting the healthy development of the real estate market in our province will also be submitted to the provincial government in the near future.

　　　　Cai Suisheng, president of the Provincial Housing Association, said that "local governments can formulate fee reduction and exemption policies to encourage housing consumption" in the New Deal of the property market. To a certain extent, this gives all localities room for policy adjustment within their local authority. According to the actual situation of Guangdong market, the Provincial Housing Society put forward seven suggestions-

　　　　1 to buy ordinary commercial housing (within 144 square meters of each house) to pay taxes to give different degrees of relief;

　　　　2. Encourage cities to adjust ordinary housing standards according to the actual situation;

　　　　3. The taxes paid by both parties (both individuals) in the transaction of second-hand ordinary housing shall be reduced or subsidized to different degrees;

　　　　4. Second-hand housing transactions are changed from paying business tax and income tax for less than 5 years to being collected for less than 2 years, and the collection is stopped when necessary;

　　　　5. Exempt individuals from housing registration fees for purchasing ordinary houses and housing transaction (transfer) fees for buying and selling ordinary houses;

　　　　6. Simplify the procedures for housing provident fund loans and speed up the procedures;

　　　　7. Encourage second-and third-tier cities to implement the policy of purchasing houses.

　　　　■ Market analysis

　　　　In the first three quarters, the downward trend of Guangdong real estate market was obvious.

　　　　In the third quarter, the sales of commercial housing decreased by 35% year-on-year.

　　　　(Reporter/Guan Li) The night before yesterday, the central government introduced a series of measures to "expand domestic demand and stimulate housing consumption", such as cutting interest rates, reducing taxes and reducing down payment. Yesterday, the Analysis Report of Guangdong Real Estate Market in the First Three Quarters of 2008 showed that the performance of Guangdong real estate market declined obviously in the first three quarters of this year, and many major indicators such as the growth of funds in place and the return of funds from sales showed a large decline; The price of commercial housing decreased by 2.07% year-on-year, and the vacancy of housing increased.

　　　　Guangdong real estate adjustment is at the forefront.

　　　　The report shows that Guangdong’s economic operation slowed down in the first three quarters. Being in the forefront of this round of property market adjustment, Guangdong’s real estate development investment, fixed assets investment and other indexes are lower than the national average. In the first three quarters, Guangdong’s investment in real estate development was 203.372 billion yuan, up 25.82% year-on-year, 5.38 percentage points lower than the national average growth level; The growth rate decreased by 11.71 percentage points year on year.

　　　　The growth of funds in place in Guangdong’s real estate market has also declined, and it is obviously difficult to withdraw funds from sales. The shortage of funds has led to a sharp drop in the newly started area. The housing area entering the sales period has shrunk seriously, and the sales amount has dropped sharply. At the same time, the number of vacant houses has increased significantly. Simply put, "no building, no buying, unsalable houses, vacant" has become the biggest feature of the current property market.

　　　　Negative growth of sales return funds in the third quarter

　　　　In the third quarter, the proportion of completed development investment reached a new low since the same period in 2003, and self-raised funds increased by 30%, the second highest growth rate since the same period in 2003; The negative growth of sales return funds was the first time since the same period in 2003. The area of land purchased by real estate enterprises increased slightly year-on-year, and the growth rate decreased by nearly 42 percentage points. In the third quarter, the investment in completed development increased by 25.82% year-on-year, and the growth rate decreased by 11.7 percentage points.

　　　　In terms of sales, the sales area and sales amount of commercial housing decreased by 25% and 24% year-on-year, which was the first significant decline since the same period in 2003. Among them, in the third quarter, the sales area and sales amount of commercial housing decreased by more than 30% year-on-year, reaching 33% and 35% respectively.

Editor: Li Xian

When considering skiing equipment, its importance is self-evident. Appropriate and comfortable skiing clothes and equipment are very important for mastering skiing skills, especially for beginners. Although buying a complete set of equipment may be an option, in fact, most of the equipment can be rented from the snow field.

1. Helmets and ski goggles

When attending ski courses, helmets are usually available, so for beginners, it doesn’t matter even if they don’t prepare themselves. Ski goggles don’t need too much attention, as long as they can effectively block the sun.

Step 2: gloves

In the choice of ski gloves, waterproof gloves are strongly recommended if you want to experience the fun of skiing in depth. Good glove design includes long-sleeved gloves and "two in one""Gloves, the former can prevent snow water from infiltrating into gloves, while the latter has both warm and waterproof properties.

3. Ski pants

Ski pants are also recommended to be made of waterproof material, and it is best to have elastic bands at the bottoms to firmly fix the pants outside the ski boots.

4. Ski coat

As for ski jackets, a pair of waterproof ski pants is enough for beginners. Although the down coat is not completely waterproof, it is still necessary to be cautious when skiing in snowy weather.

5.snowshoes

Snowshoes are the core equipment of skiing, and their size is very important. Suitable snowshoes should make your toes lightly touch the toe.

6. Snowboards and poles

For beginners, skis and poles can be rented from ski resorts. When choosing a snow pole, you should take your height as the basis, the longest one should not exceed your shoulders and the shortest one should not be below your ribs. Beginners can choose a longer pole.

　　　　　　 Since the flood season this year, heavy rainfall has frequently affected many places in China. Before the rainstorm comes, the meteorological department will release meteorological forecasts and early warning information through various channels, and sometimes when some forecasts deviate from the actual feelings of the public, they will inevitably be spit out. Forecasters abroad even have a pamphlet entitled "How do meteorologists keep a psychological balance in the face of public ridicule".

　　　　　　 Ma Xuekuan, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said that the so-called forecast is a forecast of future weather phenomena, which is definitely not 100% accurate, and it will never be 100% accurate. With the extension of forecasting time, the uncertainty of forecasting will gradually increase, or the accuracy of forecasting will gradually decrease. The stronger the rainfall intensity, the more difficult it will be to forecast. The forecast accuracy of 24 hours is slightly higher than that of 48 hours, and 72 hours is lower. The accuracy will decrease by 1-2 percentage points for each day of aging.

　　　　　　 Why is the weather forecast inaccurate?

　　　　　　 In response to the public’s complaint that the weather forecast is inaccurate, China Weather Network once produced a set of graphic reports "Why is the weather forecast inaccurate?" In response to the question, what factors affect the weather forecast? How can the weather forecast be accurate? How should the public scientifically understand the accuracy of weather forecast? Let’s take a look.

　　　　　　 First, the subject of modern weather forecasting is still a young subject after all.

　　　　　　 Although there were records of meteorological observation in China as early as the Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago, the weather forecast based on modern science has only a history of more than 100 years, especially for the numerical forecast methods commonly used in the world, China began to explore and study in 1955, and the short-term numerical weather forecast was officially released in 1969. In just a few decades, we can’t expect it to be "foolproof".

　　　　　　 Second, atmospheric movement is far more complicated than you think.

　　　　　　 So far, people’s understanding of the laws of atmospheric movement is still very limited. There is a beautiful-sounding word that describes a cruel fact, and that is the "butterfly effect". "A butterfly in the tropical rain forest in the Amazon basin of South America, occasionally flapping its wings, can cause a tornado in Texas in two weeks." Butterflies flap their wings, not to mention the influence of urban heat island, greenhouse effect and complicated topography and geomorphology on the atmosphere, plus the inherent randomness of atmospheric movement itself. It is almost impossible to understand these complicated and complicated factors thoroughly and describe them accurately and in detail in the simulation operation. It can also be said that we can’t simulate the atmospheric evolution completely and truly, and we can only simulate it approximately and infinitely close to reality, so there are inevitably errors.

　　　　　　 For example, if the weather forecast is compared to taking God’s pulse, then God’s cold is caused by several butterflies, who they are and what "tricks" they use respectively. It is difficult for you to list them in turn, so it is difficult to judge whether God’s symptoms are finished with a few sneezes, or when tears and runny nose are caught and coughs and sneezes are all in battle, you can’t tell which one to hit and which one to say!

　　　　　　 Thirdly, whether the forecast is accurate is also limited by observation means.

　　　　　　 The birth of satellites, radars, etc. is equivalent to giving forecasters a "clairvoyance". From then on, the trend of typhoons cannot escape human eyes, and sudden heavy rainfall within a few hundred kilometers is no longer a stubborn disease in forecasting. But in fact, these high-tech observation methods also have weaknesses.

　　　　　　 For example, the polar-orbiting meteorological satellite is close to the Earth and has high resolution, but it is impossible to observe a specific area intently. When it deviates from this area in motion, the area temporarily becomes a "blind area" for observation, and some weather may happen just at this time. So, shit, I missed it.

　　　　　　 Fourth, public understanding deviation and popular science propaganda are not in place.

　　　　　　 There is another reason for feeling that "the weather forecast is not accurate", that is, the deviation of public understanding or the lack of popular science propaganda. For example, in meteorological monitoring, the data of an observation station should represent the situation of an area. Therefore, in the forecast, it can be predicted that there is rain in this area represented by a certain station, but the weather situation in this area is obviously not exactly the same.

　　　　　　 "Sunrise in the east and rain in the west", even if there is only one road, the weather conditions may be different. Maybe you didn’t meet the rain when you were on the other side of the road, but you have to assert that the forecast is not reliable, and the meteorological department is really wronged, because it is obviously impossible for us to set up observation stations on every road and every block.

　　　　　　 Even if we can accurately express the equations of atmospheric motion and set up observation stations in every block, we will still encounter "bottlenecks" in the next calculation.

　　　　　　 It sounds simple and intelligent to use a computer to calculate, and the most advanced computer in the world, that is, the "big guy" whose calculation speed is tens of trillions of times per second, is located in the meteorological department. However, you should know that the amount of calculation and complexity of numerical forecasting can be said to be abnormal, and the smartest computer in the world will also be "scared", and it is difficult to achieve perfection and perfection when solving the equations of fluid mechanics and thermodynamics describing the weather evolution process. Its computing power still needs to be improved in terms of forecasting demand, and its operation may still be biased, which is why it is said that it is artificial correction.

　　　　　　 Fifth, "Your feelings deceive your heart."

　　　　　　 From the public’s point of view, the inaccuracy of prediction is related to people’s high psychological expectation and selective memory. In people’s life, the significance of weather forecast for daily matters such as dressing, traveling, traveling, etc. is not only a reference, but also a dependence. Therefore, people have high expectations for weather forecast, and they also think that the meteorological department is eating this bowl of rice. There is no reason not to give you an accurate and authoritative result.

　　　　　　 Therefore, when the forecast is accurate, everyone thinks it is normal and natural, and naturally it will not be "unforgettable"; However, when the forecast is not accurate, it is often bitter and memorable because it affects the work and life arrangements. This is also an important reason why the weather forecast is always unreliable in everyone’s impression.

　　　　　　 Is the weather forecast really unreliable?

　　　　　　 From the forecaster’s point of view, the forecasting work should be restricted by the technical level and forecasting experience. In fact, the forecaster is really the most willing to tell the truth in the world. No one is more eager than the forecaster to predict accurately.

　　　　　　 Statistics show that in 2015, the accuracy of 24-hour sunny and rainy forecast in China was 87.3%, and the accuracy of 24-hour maximum and minimum temperature forecast has exceeded 80%. The error of typhoon track forecast is 66 kilometers, and these data are in the forefront or leading level compared with the weather forecast of all countries in the world. So, if you think the weather forecast is always unreliable, then it may really be that you "feel wrong".

　　　　　　 In a word, we should understand that weather forecasting is a limited science, which can be infinitely close to perfection, but it can never be 100% accurate.

Original weekend travel in Changsha Changsha

As we all know, Changsha is also known as "the city that never sleeps".

On April 28th, the big movie "Changsha Nightlife" with many Hunan actors was released. The film is based on an invitation for a night tour, and all the stories that happened in Changsha overnight are laid out.

Love, friendship and affection complement each other in the night, condensing the story of one night in Changsha into a wonderful and short 120 minutes.

Changsha made its debut on the big screen for the first time in this form. This week, let’s follow the scenes in the movie, from Hedong to Hexi, and repaint the exclusive night story of Changsha.

"This is your last night in Changsha, and we can travel to Changsha at night together."

He Xixi, played by the heroine Zhang Jingyi, is a sister Tuo of Changsha with honest and frank personality. This night was her last night in Changsha, but she broke into the "variable" of Jing Weiwei and decided to take a good look at Changsha at last.

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There is a mother river-Xiangjiang River in Changsha, which divides the city of Changsha into two parts, Hedong and Hexi, and also derives two completely different living habits.

The scenes in the movie have strung together many very authentic night tour routes in Changsha. In this issue, two routes to deeply experience different customs in Changsha are excavated from the movie:

One is a trip to Hedong-a bustling city that never sleeps, and the other is a trip to Hexi-a new fashion trend.

To describe the nightlife habits of Hedong in one word, it must be "sleepless". During the day, the downtown area of Hedong is sparsely populated, but at night it is very lively.

Wuyi Square

As early as the end of the last century, Wuyi Square was already full of high-rise buildings, and the prototype of the bustling center began to appear. The city has changed for thousands of years, and its importance and central position have never been shaken.

The landmark of a city shows the culture and economy of the city. To ask what Changsha’s business card is, I think Wuyi Square should be the most prominent.

Tourists often say "Changsha people don’t need to sleep", which is especially represented by Wuyi Square. Even at three o’clock in the morning, there is still a lot of people and traffic here.

In Wuyi Square, there are hundreds of ways of nightlife: Livehouse, midnight snack, singing and so on. A variety of gameplay allows everyone to remove their masks and reveal their true side, and hormones are released here.

Huangxing Road Walking Street

Food, trendy clothes and fun, huang xing road pedestrian street has always gathered all the favorite elements of young people since its establishment, and the streets are flowing from morning till night.

The bronze statue of Huang Xing has always been people’s "joint code". When people meet, they will say "I will wait for you under the bronze statue".

No matter how late it is, there will be many young people waiting for friends here, leaving one group after another.

Walking on the road, almost everyone has a cup of tea in his hand.

Even at 10 pm in the downtown area, there are still long queues in Modern China Tea Shop.

There will never be a shortage of people here, and the bustling crowd will gather and leave here. Destination: the next one.

Xiaoma rooftop theater

In the movie, LAY plays a talk show actor who pursues his dreams. He spends his night chasing dreams and often rackes his brains for a joke. This background is the famous talk show club in Changsha, "Laugh".

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Tired of shopping, you might as well walk into the laughing roof theater.

In addition to the talk show theater where you can immerse yourself in the explosive performance style and unexpected wonderful jokes, it is also very suitable for taking pictures and punching in.

ferris wheel

Hedong people have stayed in the noisy world for a long time, and occasionally they want to relax and look up at the night sky quietly. The Ferris wheel, known as the "Eye of Changsha", is a good place for us to relax.

The Ferris wheel in the city center undoubtedly has the best view.

You can have a panoramic view of half of Changsha city here, and you will feel infinite emotion when you look at the lights flashing in every corner of the city like stars.

In the ferris wheel that keeps turning in the movie, two strangers have a chat and joke without a word.

They fantasize about when they can have their own lamp in this charming city in the future, and smooth the fatigue of a day’s work in chat and fantasy.

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Xinhualian Tongguanyao Ancient Town

In addition to being sleepless, Hedong also has a feature of "romance".

The love zebra crossing and love traffic lights in Wuyi Square and the flower ladder on Valentine’s Day all represent the attitude of Hedong people to "play".

No, the ancient town of Tongguanyao opened the "I?CS" theme fireworks show on May Day.

With the colorful fireworks show and laser water dance show, holding a dreamlike fireworks show in the sky makes people seem to fall into a colorful dream.

Tired of the colorful days, it is also time to stay away from the center of the city, stroll under the stars and fireworks with friends and relatives, and enjoy the pleasant time.

From nightfall to four or five o’clock in the morning, the nightlife time line in Changsha is exceptionally long, except for many places to visit and play, probably because it has a fashionable atmosphere and fireworks that are hard to trace elsewhere, and this atmosphere in Hexi is the most intense.

Fisherman’s wharf

Fisherman’s Wharf, the most popular scene in the movie Nightlife in Changsha, is the most prosperous and lively place in Hexi at night.

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Fisherman’s Wharf occupies the left bank of Xiangjiang River, looking from Hedong to Hexi, which is a beautiful neon shoreline.

It includes art buildings with design styles from many countries, with retro street lamps, European arcades and exquisite sculptures all over it, each of which is worth studying.

The all-inclusive fisherman’s wharf not only has romantic and pleasant scenery, but also has several delicious foods. Hunan cuisine, western food and midnight snack are all available here, and there is always a shop that can comfort a hungry stomach.

The newly-built Fisherman’s Wharf in online celebrity has set up a gorgeous stage for nightlife. The Xiangjiang River is sparkling in the distance and the neon is shining nearby, as if standing on the Bund in Shanghai, but because of the unique characteristics of Hexi, it has injected a touch of human touch into it besides being intoxicated with money.

Changsha three-piece suit

Besides tourists in Changsha will independently develop some scenic spots, such as watching the sunrise on Yuelu Mountain and watching the sea on Sanchaji Bridge, Changsha people will also develop their own "Hexi Limited Edition" gameplay, such as "Changsha Three-piece Set".

On Platinum Island in Longhu at night, I walked to McDonald’s LEED restaurant in Changsha and looked up again. The three buildings formed a magical angle, which could not help but give people an illusion, as if I had arrived at Lujiazui in Shanghai.

"There is no scenery in a familiar place", which seems to be untrue in Hexi. In Changsha, where tourists are everywhere, Hexi always adds a little fresh vitality to the city by relying on its unique trendy and innovative ability.

Sunshine 100 Fenghuang Street

If there are Sifangping Night Market and john young Night Market in Hedong, there is also Sunshine 100 Phoenix Street in Hexi, which is called "Literature Street" and belongs to Hexi people.

There are not too many tourists here, and most of the stalls are authentic food and exquisite handmade ornaments that some locals like to eat.

Unique scenes, fresh and interesting goods make people gradually indulge in the joy of visiting the market and experience a unique fresh taste in Hexi ~

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Young people in Changsha are busy during the day and put their bodies and minds at night.

Whether it is Hedong or Hexi, in the streets of Changsha in the early hours of the morning, the bustling crowds and neon street lights will set each other off.

Changsha combines fireworks with literary romance in its unique way. Time seems to be infinitely lengthened, and different wonderful stories are staged every night.

This week’s topic

Do you love the prosperity of Hedong or the fashion of Hexi?

Welcome to share with us in the message area ~ ~

Editor Chen Yadan Photography Feng Wei

Proofread Wang Hongting and review Wang Liurong.

Original title: "Traveling to Changsha with Movies for the Weekend in Changsha: Thousands of Postures of Night in Changsha Nightlife"