Recently, the domestic automobile market has ushered in a wave of price reduction. Both fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles have begun to lay down their bodies to earn money, which has also intensified the fierce competition in the market. Therefore, many models have taken the opportunity to usher in updates and upgrades, such as the following three new energy vehicles, which are worthy of attention.

　　Bound M5

　　Manufacturer’s guide price: 259,800-331,800 yuan.

　

　　Although HUAWEI has repeatedly said that it will not build cars, the well-known "AITO Jiejie" has recently become "HUAWEI Jiejie". It can be seen that Huawei has more and more control over the brand of Jiejie. Just recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has exposed the declaration information of the new model of Jiejie M5, and the new car is expected to add the "Huawei" logo at the tail, so owners don’t have to pick the label!

　
　

　　The main upgrade of the new cross-section M5 is assisted driving. It can be seen from the figure that a laser radar and a full-angle ADAS camera are added above the front of the car, and its computing unit will also be replaced by Huawei’s self-developed MDC, which is not just as simple as changing the standard. In fact, the current cross-section M5 has already achieved L2+ level assisted driving, and the appearance of laser radar will further strengthen its hard power. In the power part, the new car will continue to be equipped with an extended-range hybrid system. Although only two models have been released by the car industry, I have seen many real cars on the road, most of which are the M5, and in January, the M5 ushered in the official price reduction. With the arrival of new models and the increase of configuration, are you optimistic about the performance of the M5 in the next car market scuffle?

　　Tucki P7

　　Manufacturer’s guide price: 209,900-339,900 yuan.

　

　　It’s been three years since Tucki P7 was listed. In the previous era of fuel vehicles, it wouldn’t hurt if it didn’t change the model for three years. However, in the rapidly developing new energy automobile market, various technologies are rapidly iterating, and the competitiveness of P7 is also declining. Therefore, this month, we ushered in an upgraded new Tucki P7i, which will help Tucki to return to the front ranks.

　
　

　　P7i is not just a simple change. It has been upgraded in many aspects, such as vehicle function, comfort configuration, three-electric system, handling performance, intelligent platform, etc. For example, it is equipped with the second-generation intelligent assisted driving system XNGP, and two laser radars are added to the sensor. The intelligent assisted driving chip is equipped with dual Orion-X chips (Xavier in cash), providing high computing power of 508TOPS (30TOPS in cash), which is ultra-high-standard. Secondly, the cockpit hardware was upgraded from 820A to Snapdragon SA8155P, and the interior style was in line with G9. The whole system was equipped with electric suction door, electric tailgate, privacy glass and so on as standard. In addition, in terms of power, the new two-wheel drive version was equipped with a motor of 203 kW/440 N m, and the parameters of the four-wheel drive version were 348 kW/757 N m, which improved obviously in all aspects. However, I think it is more important to launch an entry-level version equipped with a 60-degree battery to lower the price. What do you think?

　

Text: the sound of trees and grass in the forest

　

Proofreading: Chao Gan/Editor: Guo Licheng

　

Houston, an American city no stranger to China, is well-known for its rocket team and space city. People are deeply impressed by its developed petrochemical industry, staggered pipelines and busy factory ports.

　

There are more than rockets and oil behind Houston’s prosperity.

　

(Photo: shutterstock)▼

　

　

But to say that Houston’s most prosperous industry, it has to be the following:

　

The annual output value is as high as $14 billion, more than 90,000 people go to work, and many top medical institutions and researchers gather. By the way, one of the largest medical complexes in the world supports a quarter of Houston’s hotel business.Dezhou medical center.

　

Texas Medical Center "supported" a city on its own.

　

(Photo: Yitu. com) ▼

　

　

This achievement of Texas Medical Center was not achieved overnight, but was a leader in the industrial transformation of the United States for decades. Due to the large number of well-known hospitals gathered here, the supporting medical equipment, industry exhibitions, health consultation and other industries have also developed.

　

Compared with today’s depressed Great Lakes rust belt, Houston is still full of vitality.

　

Industrial explosion in the aging era

　

Houston’s success in the pharmaceutical industry, on the one hand, benefits from the strong strength of universities, scientific research and talents, but as an industry, the most fundamental reason for its rise is stillFundamental transformation of social population structure.

　

76 million people were born in the "baby boom" in the United States from 1945 to 1964, and the average age of the American population has been rising since then. Despite the continuous immigration supplement, compared with the obviously increased elderly population, the incidence of a series of diseases such as diabetes, cancer and Alzheimer’s disease is bound to increase, and the pharmaceutical market is bound to expand.

　

The baby boomers are getting old.

　

Directly raised the average age of the American population ▼

　

　

Aging is not exclusive to Europe and America.With the inevitable trend of economic development and fertility decline, China is no exception.. Moreover, China people’s awareness and demand for health are also obviously improving, which can be seen from the financial market: in the past 20 years, the pharmaceutical and biological industries have increased sevenfold, ranking among the top five in all industries; The scale of biomedical ETF(512290) is also rising step by step.

　

The pharmaceutical and biological industries are growing rapidly ▼

　

　

Biomedical ETF▼

　

　

In the age of aging, diabetes and obesity have become a problem that almost everyone has to face. At present, there are about 537 million people with diabetes in the world aged 20-79. Nowadays, the sale of all kinds of sugar-free drinks and foods on the market is a manifestation of people’s worries.

　

The treatment of diabetes, a chronic disease, is a worldwide problem. Otherwise, there will be no so-called "ancestral secret recipes" flying all over the sky. However,The emergence of GLP-1 drugs will be a blessing for patients..

　

GLP-1 (human glucagon-like peptide -1) is a protein secreted by human intestinal cells, which can promote human insulin secretion. However, GLP-1 secreted by human body is easy to be decomposed by other enzymes, and will not act for a long time. Then, if we improve the structure of GLP-1 so that it is not easy to be decomposed, won’t it promote insulin secretion for a long time and treat diabetes?

　

▼

　

　

Science magazine listed the related research of GLP-1 as the top ten scientific breakthroughs in 2023.Among them, the most famous drug is undoubtedly Smegliptide, which has occupied half of the field of diabetes..

　

(Note: At present, this drug is only approved for the treatment of diabetes in China, but it has not been approved for weight loss! )

　

Smegliptide also shows great potential in the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, nonalcoholic hepatitis, cancer and kidney disease, and it is quite aspirin-like "cure all diseases". In October last year, after Novo Nordisk announced the "positive experimental results" of smegliptide in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy, the share prices of many dialysis manufacturers fell. And this story has happened many times in the medical field.

　

The announcement shows that the efficacy of smegliptide has reached the expectation.

　

Therefore, the experiment was terminated early ▼

　

　

Lilly, a pharmaceutical giant, was originally a small company, but relied on its keen sense of smell to take the lead in obtaining insulin patents and monopolize the global market. However, in the 1980s, Novo Nordisk insulin injection pen went on the market, and this convenient and easy-to-use product sold well when it went on the market, which opened the era of hegemony in the diabetes drug market.

　

All these remind people that technology is constantly reshaping this market.An innovative achievement may create a new giant.; Another case is the wave caused by the listing of oral version of smegliptide in China in early 2024.

　

The oral version is also only approved for diabetes treatment.

　

Not approved for general weight loss!

　

(Photo: National Medical Products Administration) ▼

　

　

Massive capital investment and endless new achievements have created a vibrant biomedical industry today. In the past few decades, China, the fastest growing economy in the world, actually has a long-term shortcoming in the biomedical industry.Can you make up this short board?

　

China medicine, difficult to move forward.

　

Taking medicine when you are sick is something that everyone has to experience. However, the expensive drug price has become a pain in patients’ hearts. The dilemma in Dying to Survive may happen to each of us.

　

The reason why the drug price is so high is related to the current high cost of drug research and development:10 years, 1 billion dollars. For a long time, the pharmaceutical industry has been dominated by a group of large multinational pharmaceutical companies. On the one hand, it has high research and development costs and technical barriers. On the other hand, monopoly status means strong pricing power. Such a market situation has created amazing profit margins for large pharmaceutical companies: in 2023, the annual sales of smeagoutide reached $21.142 billion.

　

Novo Nordisk Meglumine Peptide Related Products Financial Report ▼

　

　

The pharmaceutical industry in New China originated from the eldest son of the Republic medicine-Shijiazhuang Huabei Pharmaceutical FactoryThe first batch of domestic penicillin in China was born here. However, due to our late start and weak foundation, we have never had any industrial advantages except for traditional Chinese medicine products with local characteristics for a long time. When foreign pharmaceutical companies with strong R&D strength and mature business model enter China, they are like wolves in the flock. If they don’t catch up, the pharmaceutical market of more than one billion people will be completely lost.

　

Chinese medicine is a symbol of moderns in Shijiazhuang ▼

　

　

At that time, China’s R&D ability was very weak, so we could only start with the production of basic raw materials for drugs. The ingredients of the raw materials are fixed, and the production process is relatively mature. As long as you are willing to do it, you can produce products. But the middle and lower reaches of this international industrial chain can receive a large number of orders only because of low labor costs. Moreover, the technological level was limited at that time, and the pollution in the production process was very serious.

　

This is obviously not a long-term solution. The vast market of all kinds of new drugs attracts China enterprises. Since they can’t make high profits in developing new drugs, let’s start with generic drugs and get a slice of the huge market first. Nowadays, many backbone enterprises in the pharmaceutical industry in China (such asHengrui Pharma, the heavyweight stock of biomedical ETF), it is in these two waves that the initial accumulation has been completed and it has moved to the upper reaches of the industrial chain.

　

From generic drugs to self-developed drugs

　

Enterprises need a certain amount of time to accumulate and precipitate.

　

(Photo: Picture Worm Creativity) ▼

　

　

At this time, the pharmaceutical industry in China has made great progress. But after all, I still follow in the footsteps of others, and I only earn a fraction of the big international pharmaceutical companies. If you really want to gain a foothold in the biomedical industry, you need to come up with your own things and change the old thinking and industrial model as a whole.Only by thoroughly remoulding oneself can we really grow up.

　

It is not only an economic and commercial issue to enlarge the local pharmaceutical industry. Even in the era of high globalization, the regional differences of health problems in different countries need the developed biomedical industry in their own countries.

　

For example, the Texas Medical Center mentioned at the beginning

　

Has the largest cancer center in the United States

　

(Photo: MD Anderson)▼

　

　

For example, due to the differences of environment and living habits in different countries, the incidence of cancer, the big health killer in the aging era, is different in different countries. The incidence of lung cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma in China is obviously higher than that in Europe and America, and esophageal cancer patients account for half of the world. Only by establishing an independent biomedical industry system can we better provide targeted treatment for patients.

　

Make your own medicine

　

Cancer, in most people’s minds, is equated with terminal illness. But the progress of modern medicine is enough to make this an old yellow calendar.

　

One of the major difficulties in cancer treatment is that cancer tissue has a strong ability to deceive, and it will "hide" itself under the guise of the identification mechanism in the human immune system to prevent cannibalism. In other words, if drugs can be used to "remind" the immune system and "catch the mole", it can play a role in preventing and treating cancer.

　

"There is a mole, terminate the transaction."

　

(T cells surround identified cancer cells)

　

(Photo: NICHD/J. Lippincott-Schwartz)▼

　

　

Research in this field has been carried out for decades, among whichPD-1/PD-L1 has attracted much attention from scientists.. Cancer cells will suppress T cells through this in vivo inhibitor, making it think it is a "friendly army". Scientists have developed drugs to block the inhibitory signal pathway between T cells and tumor cells, so as to "restart" the human anti-cancer mechanism.

　

Microscopically, PD-L1 positive lung adenocarcinoma cells

　

(Photo: wiki)▼

　

　

Such drug development requires high technology and in-depth study of human immune system. In the past, it was estimated that multinational pharmaceutical companies developed and sold high prices, and then domestic pharmaceutical companies waited for the patent period to pass a wave of imitation. However, times have changed.

　

By the end of 2023, 17 PD-(L)1 products have been approved for listing in China market, of which more than half are domestic products. In addition to PD-1 target, drugs such as PARP and CDK4/6 have also been successfully developed. Hengrui Pharma is one of the most important manufacturers in this field in China. Its biopharmaceutical products cover lung cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and other high-risk cancer categories in China, and a large number of drugs are in the clinical research stage.

　

Some cancer-related drugs in Hengrui Pharma.

　

(Photo: Hengrui Pharma) ▼

　

　

But at present, the human response rate of PD-(L)1 drug is not high enough, and scientists are still improving it.

　

Since antibodies can recognize tumor tissues, people naturally think: Can you directly use it with chemical drugs to accurately find cancer cells and give him a "total annihilation"? After all, no matter how hard you work, you are afraid of a kitchen knife: no matter how tough a cancer cell meets a high dose of chemical drugs, it will only disappear.

　

Schematic diagram of the action mechanism of antibody-coupled drugs

　

(photo: ADCREVIEW)▼

　

　

This is antibody-based coupled drugs (ADC), which is one of the main anticancer drugs at present.. The principle is simple, but there are many difficulties in research and development: how do protein primers connect with "toxins" that attack cancer cells? How to ensure that you don’t play your medicine too early on the way to the "enemy camp"? How to "exit" in case of entering normal cells of human body? As a result, ADC drugs with complex structures have become research and development black holes. Once the research and development fails, it is difficult to find out which link has a moth.

　

How to design the parts of antibody conjugates

　

It is a big problem to maximize the drug effect ▼

　

　

In the past, this was the natural technical moat of large multinational pharmaceutical companies, which could greatly increase the price of drugs; But now, this is still the stage for China pharmaceutical companies to show their fists:At the end of 2023, BL-B01D1, an ADC dual-antibody drug for lung cancer and breast cancer, was developed by Bailey Tianheng, which set a record for China drugs to go to sea. Successfully went to sea with a down payment of $800 million and a potential price of $8.4 billion..

　

China’s biomedical industry has not only quickly caught up with the world-class phalanx, but also achieved a leading position in some fields.

　

Bai Li Tian Heng represents China Biomedical Haoheng.

　

(Photo: Bai Li Tian Heng) ▼

　

　

Both PD-1 and ADC use drugs to enhance the immune cell ability of human body or kill cancer cells. Then, directly enhancing the recognition ability of human immune cells can also achieve anti-cancer effect? It sounds like science fiction, but it has been realized in reality: using genetic engineering technology to inject receptor genes that can recognize the corresponding tumor cell antigens into immune T cells, so that they can accurately identify cancer cells. This is the CAR-T cell therapy technology.

　

Process diagram of CAR-T cell therapy technology

　

(Photo: MUSC)▼

　

　

At present, CAR-T is mainly used for the treatment of hematological cancers, including well-known leukemia. There are only ten models on the market in the world, and China has four models, including Regiosai injection of Wuxi PharmaTech, which is heavily held by biomedical ETF. In addition to the treatments already on the market,There are hundreds of CAR-T therapies being developed in China, the largest number in the world..

　

China’s bio-pharmaceutical industry, which once could only follow the big international pharmaceutical companies, has finally grown up.

　

Reggiorense injection is the second CAR-T product approved in China.

　

It is also the first CAR-T product of Class 1 biological products in China.

　

(Photo: Wuxi PharmaTech) ▼

　

　

The overall progress of this industry is inseparable from the joint efforts of this huge industrial chain. The listing of any drug requires sufficient clinical trial evidence and approval of relevant departments. For a long time, the approval speed of new drugs and new medical devices in China is slow, and a large number of drugs to be approved often pile up. In the high-speed development of drug research and development track, any time delay will miss business opportunities.

　

Since August 2015, the State Council issued the Opinions of the State Council on Reforming the Examination and Approval System of Medicines and Medical Devices, and a series of reform measures have been introduced one after another. In 2019, the newly revised Drug Administration Law established the MAH system for listed licensors, which mobilized the enthusiasm of more new drug research and development. The response of the market and industry is also extremely rapid, and various breakthroughs of biomedical enterprises in China have emerged in succession.

　

The core of MAH system is to separate drug marketing license from drug production license.

　

Allow pharmaceutical production enterprises, R&D institutions or researchers.

　

Become an independent drug marketing license holder

　

(Photo: Drug Administration Law) ▼

　

　

Go out to sea and look to the future.

　

The breakthrough in the related fields of innovative cancer drugs is only one aspect of the rapid progress of the biomedical industry in China. With the deepening of people’s cognition, medicine is more than just taking medicine to see a doctor; The future medicine will be a whole from genes to society. The biomedical industry in China is also making all-round progress.

　

Biomedicine in China is making efforts.

　

(Photo: Yitu. com) ▼

　

　

Since the 21st century, people have made many breakthroughs in cancer treatment. But no matter how to treat it, it is a process of suffering for patients. It would be best if it could be prevented.

　

At present, the human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV) is the only vaccine that has an obvious preventive and therapeutic effect on cancer (cervical cancer). Originally, it was expensive and all of it relied on imports. Many cities were in short supply and even went to Hong Kong to fight. nowDomestic bivalent HPV vaccine has been put on the market, and the cost of vaccination has been greatly reduced..

　

Bivalent HPV vaccine independently developed and produced by watson biological.

　

A needle costs less than 400 yuan.

　

(Photo: released by Kunming) ▼

　

　

People’s recognition of domestic vaccines is real.Zhifei Bio and watson biological held by Biomedical ETF.They all rely on relevant vaccine products to achieve good results in the capital market. It can be expected that this market will continue to grow after the domestic nine-valent vaccine is listed around 2025.

　

▼

　

　

　

Under the constant technical update,The pharmaceutical industry will continue to reshuffle and opportunities will continue to emerge..

　

An unprecedented wave of aging has arrived, and the biomedical industry with long-term sustainable development potential is undoubtedly the biggest outlet under this trend. Houston Medical City has proved to us that this industry has unlimited potential and long-term stability, and it is also a great opportunity for the city to realize industrial transformation. For individual investors, this is a win-win choice to support national health and obtain stable investment income; For practitioners, the market is changing with each passing day, and there are many opportunities but fierce competition.

　

To win the hard bones in the field of medicine, we need to unite from policy to market, as well as various therapies and all directions. Various fields with great prospects will gradually merge into one. It should be only a matter of time before China has its own world-class medical center.

　

Swipe up and down to view references:

　

Arnold, C., Webster, P. 11 clinical trials that will shape medicine in 2024. Nat Med (2023).

　

Chau, C.H., P.S. Steeg, and W.D. Figg, Antibody-drug conjugates for cancer. Lancet, 2019. 394(10200): p. 793-804.

　

Hao
MM, Stamp LA. The many means of conversation between the brain and the
gut. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Dec 14. doi:
10.1038/s41575-022-00725-4. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36517617.

　

Hu
Y M , Guo M , Li C G ,et al.Immunogenicity noninferiority study of 2
doses and 3 doses of an Escherichia coli-produced HPV bivalent vaccine
In Girls vs.3 Doses in Young Women [J]. China Science: Life Sciences English Edition, 2020, 63(4):10.

　

Lu
Z, Chen Y, Liu D, et al. The landscape of cancer research and cancer
care in China. Nat Med. 2023; 29(12):3022-3032.
doi:10.1038/s41591-023-02655-3.

　

Majzner
R G , Mackall C L .Clinical lessons learned from the first leg of the
CAR T cell journey[J].Nature medicine, 2019,
25(9):1341-1355.DOI:10.1038/s41591-019-0564-6.

　

Schuhmacher
A, Hinder M, Dodel A, Gassmann O, Hartl D. Investigating the origins of
recent pharmaceutical innovation. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2023
Oct; 22(10):781-782. doi: 10.1038/d41573-023-00102-z. PMID: 37407752.

　

Wiener CM, Wang Qing, Yin Kanhua. "From gene to society" —— Design logic and implementation process of the new curriculum system of Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [J]. Fudan Education Forum, 2012 (3): 7. DOI: 10.3969/j.ISSN.1672-0059.2012.03.

　

Zheng
J , Xie Y , Ren L ,et al.GLP-1 improves the supportive ability of
astrocytes to neurons by promoting aerobic glycolysis in Alzheimer’s
disease[J].Molecular Metabolism,
2021:101180.DOI:10.1016/j.molmet.2021.101180.

　

Li Wenshuo. Medical Industry and Urban Renewal: the Transformation Road of Pittsburgh, an American Industrial City [J]. Qiushi Journal, 2017,44 (6): 7. doi: CNKI: Sun: qsxk.0.2017-06-022.

　

Li Zhenying. On the transformation strategy and policy of Pittsburgh, the American "Steel Capital" [J]. Journal of Quanzhou Teachers College, 2009 (03): 82-86. DOI: 10.3969/j.ISSN.1009-8224.2009.03.016.

　

Pan Wenzhuo, Cao Yongkang. Historical investigation of urban renewal in the United States-taking Pittsburgh as an example [J]. 2019.

　

Ye Xiaozhen, Shao Jiaqing. Progress in clinical application of smegliptide [J]. Chinese Journal of Diabetes, 2022,14 (Z1): 1-8. DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN115791-20220721-00353.

　

Yin Junxiang,. High-tech Park Leading Regional Economic and Social Development —— Development Experience and Enlightenment of Texas Medical Center in the United States [J]. Outlook of Global Science and Technology Economy, 2015,(07).

　

National Health and Wellness Committee of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (2022 Edition).

　

2023
BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR. Retrieved December 14, 2023 from
https://www.science.org/content/article/breakthrough-of-the-year-2023

　

* The reference to individual stocks is for reference only and does not constitute investment advice.

　

* The content of this article is provided by the author and does not represent the position of the Earth Knowledge Bureau.

　

Cover: Yitu. com

　

END

　

　

　　[car home Information] The five-day losing streak ended, and the domestic auto market ended successfully in 2021. As an annual review and summary, car home continued to launch the "Inventory 2021" series, deeply disassembling the annual answers of major brands. The first issue of "Inventory 2021" focuses on China brand, and reviews with you the high-quality report card of China brand, whose market share reached 40% for the first time in 2021.

　　Note: The analysis of "Inventory 2021" series is all based on the insurance sales data of new cars of China Insurance Regulatory Commission.

　　Sales rose by 26.5%, with a market share of nearly 40%.

　　In 2021, the domestic sales of new cars reached 21.3436 million, ending the five-day losing streak and increasing by 6.33% year-on-year. Among them, the sales volume of China brand new cars reached 8,464,400. After four consecutive years of decline, the headwind turnover rose by 26.5% year-on-year, and the market share reached 39.66%, which was the best achievement in history. Previously, the market share of China brand cars exceeded 30% for the first time in 2016, and has been hovering around 33% ever since.

　　New energy to help overtake 40% is not a dream.

　　SUV is still the dominant category of China brand cars, with annual sales of 4,596,800 vehicles, accounting for 54.3% of China brand new cars, and accounting for 46.8% of the entire SUV market, more than twice that of Japanese SUVs and German SUVs; The annual sales volume of cars is 2,924,700, accounting for 29.1% of the whole car market, slightly lower than that of German cars and higher than that of Japanese cars.

　　Why did China brand cars turn over against the wind? The answer is the continuous expansion of new energy vehicle consumption.

　　In 2021, the monthly sales volume of China brand fuel vehicles has been below 500,000, but new energy vehicles have continued to grow, especially pure electric vehicles. In 2021, China brand pure electric passenger cars sold 1.92 million vehicles, accounting for 80.3% of the total domestic pure electric vehicles; Plug-in hybrid vehicles sold 389,000 vehicles throughout the year, accounting for 71.1% of the corresponding market. China brand has been firmly established as the "home position" of domestic new energy vehicles.

　　The continuous growth of new energy vehicle sales has changed the product pattern of China brand cars. In 2021, the sales of pure electric vehicles accounted for 22.7%, which broke through 20% in June, and then increased all the way, reaching more than 30% by the end of the year. In the whole year, the new energy utilization rate of China brand passenger cars reached 27.3%, which is a very high proportion. The activity of the market has inspired the optimism of forecasting institutions. The Association has set the sales volume of new energy passenger cars at 5.5 million in 2022, and doubled it on the basis of 2021.

　　Brand Top 20: two new forces enter the list WEY/ Pentium/BAIC exits.

　　Let’s look at the most watched brand rankings. We have listed the annual Top 20 list of China brands (Friendly reminder: The following list is worth your more attention.), the annual sales of these brands are basically above 100,000 vehicles.

　　According to the market scale, it is roughly divided into three echelons: the first echelon is five head brands with annual sales of more than 700,000 vehicles, followed by Geely Automobile, Changan, Wuling Automobile, Haval and BYD; The annual sales volume of the second echelon is more than 200,000 vehicles, and there are seven brands including Chery, Roewe, Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi and Hongqi. The sales volume of the third echelon is 90,000-200,000 vehicles, including 8 brands such as Euler, Jetway, dongfeng fengshen and Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an.

　　Judging from the rising trend of various brands, BYD, Euler, Tucki, LI and Weilai all increased by more than 100% annually, among which Tucki increased by more than three times and LI nearly doubled. Regrettably, among the three new head forces, Weilai, who made the earliest effort and delivered the earliest mass production, did not make the list, ranking only one place in the 21st.

　　As a result of the annual brand qualifying competition, the three leading new car-making forces made great strides forward-Tucki ranked 18 th and advanced 123 places; LI ranked 19 th and advanced 10 places; Wei Lai ranked 21st, advanced 3 places, and Euler also advanced 10 places. If there is progress, there will be progress. In 2020, Qichen, Pentium, Jianghuai, WEY and BAIC, which ranked in the last five on the Top 20 list, fell out of the list in 2021, which is exactly what the waves behind the Yangtze River pushed forward.

　　Let’s open the transcripts of the top students below.

　　　5 major head brands are detailed.

　　　Geely Automobile: the only China brand with over one million yuan.

　　The annual sales volume of Geely Automobile is 1,052,600 vehicles, which is 4.55% higher than that of 2020. It still maintains the position of the first brand in China, and it is also the only China brand with annual sales volume exceeding one million, ranking fourth in the annual brand list. Although it is still far from Volkswagen and Liangtian, it has surpassed Nissan.

　　The best three cars sold by Geely are (|), Bo Yue and Xingrui, with annual sales of 167,000, 162,000 and 114,000 respectively, of which Emgrand’s annual growth rate reached 24.2%, Bo Yue decreased by 8.4%, and the monthly sales of Xingrui listed in October 2020 has exceeded 10,000.

　　Emgrand has been listed for many years, and derived Emgrand L, Emgrand S, Emgrand GL (discontinued) and corresponding new energy vehicles. The sales volume of Emgrand in 2021 reached 278,500, and the monthly sales volume basically remained at 20,000+.

　　In terms of power type, Geely brand is still dominated by fuel vehicles, with annual sales of 1,016,200 vehicles, while the sales of pure electric vehicles are only 26,500 vehicles, with less than 10,000 vehicles mixed, and 838 methanol vehicles.

　　If we look at the whole Geely Group, the strategies of its brands are different. For example, Lectra focuses on the young market, and the main models are basically "fuel vehicles+plug-in models" partners. Extreme Krypton focuses on the electric market. As of December, the cumulative sales volume of ZEEKR 001, the first medium and large pure electric car of Extreme Krypton, was 5,737. Whether Krypton can make Geely Group open a new world in the electric market and help Geely continue to attack Honda remains to be tested.

　　Chang ‘an: Is New Energy Left Behind?

　　Changan’s annual sales volume was 932,800 vehicles, up 14.19% year-on-year. China brand echelon ranked second, ranking sixth in the overall list, with a gap of less than 110,000 vehicles compared with Nissan.

　　Changan’s Hua Dan is Changan CS75 PLUS, with annual sales of 275,000 vehicles, which is basically the same as that of the previous year. It is the runner-up in compact SUV sales and the most taboo product of Haval H6, with the current monthly sales of 23,000+.

　　Yidong, the China brand compact car with the highest sales volume, sold more than 170,000 cars in the whole year, slightly more than Emgrand; Another compact SUV, Changan CS55PLUS, is its third-selling model, with annual sales of 141,000 vehicles.

　　UNI series sold a total of 117,000 vehicles in 2021, including 84,000 vehicles sold by UNI-T and 33,000 vehicles sold by Uni-K.. Changan UNI-V has started pre-sale and will be listed in the first quarter of this year.

　　In terms of product power types, Changan’s fuel vehicles sold 837,100 vehicles and pure electric vehicles sold 95,500 vehicles throughout the year, basically supported by a mini-car of Benben -E-Star. At present, Changan has not launched an independent new energy source, but at the end of 2021, it joined hands with Huawei, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Weilai to launch Aouita, a brand of "high-end intelligent electric vehicle".

　　Wuling: the low-priced car king refuses to accept it.

　　Wuling Automobile sold 930,400 vehicles annually, with a strong increase of 58.6%, ranking third in the brand list of China and seventh in the overall list. Hongguang MINIEV, like howard the duck, is not only the "hero" of Wuling, but also the annual sales king of China brand new cars, which evokes the "second spring" of the domestic mini-car market.

　　Wuling is definitely a brand that honestly carries out the low-price strategy. The annual sales of 930,400 vehicles are mainly supported by these cars. You can see it at a glance-

　　Hongguang MINIEV, with an annual sales volume of over 390,000 vehicles, surged to 46,000 vehicles in December, which is definitely half of Wuling brand; The second largest is Wuling Hongguang, with an annual sales of 194,000 vehicles; The third is Wuling Hongguang V, with an annual sales of more than 90,000 vehicles, and the compact MPV Wuling Capgemini has an annual sales of 62,200 vehicles. Three cars below 50,000 yuan account for 3/4 of its annual sales.

　　Attracted by the explosion of Hongguang MINIEV, the domestic mini pure electric market also broke out again in 2021, with more than 40 models on sale, but there is no difference between products and there is obvious convergence. Judging from the market performance, Hongguang MINIEV "has been imitated, but has not been surpassed yet", and half of the mini-car market has been eaten by Hongguang MINIEV. Except Hongguang MINIEV, no China brand car has a monthly sales volume of more than 40,000.

　　 Haval: Really don’t consider the new energy SUV?

　　In 2021, Haval achieved a sales volume of 738,000 vehicles, a slight increase of 2.34% over the previous year, lagging behind the overall automobile market, and dropped one place on the list, from the third place in the previous year to the fourth place. Haval is also the lowest annual growth rate among China brands. Considering that Harvard introduced a series of new cars named after animals in 2021, this growth rate is even more "gold content" insufficient.

　　Haval H6 is still the main force, with annual sales of 356,000 vehicles, an increase of 3.4%, accounting for almost half of the brand’s annual sales; Haval M6 sold 144,000 vehicles, down 6.4%. The annual sales volume of Haval Big Dog also exceeded 100,000 vehicles, making it one of the "three-legged" brands supporting Haval, and its monthly sales volume has exceeded 10,000, which is the earliest debut in Haval’s "Zoo Series" and the best one currently sold.

　　Haval Beast, which shoulders the heavy responsibility of brand promotion, quality promotion and tide wisdom promotion, and tries to break the existing cognition of H6, is the least H6-like model of Haval. It sold 5,662 vehicles in December shortly after its launch.

　　In fact, Haval’s main models can basically be regarded as all kinds of changes or derivatives of the new and old H6, which makes its products have various changes in appearance, and the interior/entertainment/intelligence is also extremely differentiated, but in the end, the feedback to the consumer cognition level has little differentiation. After desperately "having children", the Great Wall needs to think about how to "raise children".

　　As the main brand of Great Wall Motor, Haval has not taken any action in the field of new energy. Great Wall has also laid out pure electric vehicles in Euler and Mechanon, and laid out hybrid vehicles in WEY. Euler’s annual performance has also submitted an excellent report card to Great Wall. In the face of the lack of growth of the Harvard brand, does the Great Wall really not consider letting new energy sources "save"?　　　

　　BYD: DM-i was a hit.

　　Finally came to BYD. BYD recorded a sales volume of 720,300 vehicles in 2021, with 17,000 vehicles just behind Haval, ranking fifth in the China brand list.

　　From the perspective of monthly sales, BYD is the only brand that continues to climb. There is no trough in a year, that is, it attacks all the way. BYD is also a brand of plug-in hybrid and pure electric. In the whole year, pure electric vehicles sold 297,000 vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles sold 229,000 vehicles, and fuel vehicles were a minority, with only 194,000 vehicles.

　　BYD achieved a record in 2021 with the assistance of blade batteries and DM-i models. The highest sales volume of bicycles is Han, with the annual sales volume of 109,000 vehicles, ranking fourth in the annual list of medium and large cars, which is the first time that China brand cars have achieved the best results in this market segment. The annual sales gap between Han and Mercedes-Benz E-Class is 44,000 vehicles. Do you think this gap will narrow in 2022? Expand? Or fill it in?

　　Let’s set a straight face here.At present, many articles say that the annual sales volume of Qin PLUS DM-i exceeds 190,000 vehicles. In fact, this figure is the annual wholesale sales volume of the entire Qin family, including oil trucks. It is not the achievement of Qin PLUS DM-i, after all, it has only been on the market for 10 months. According to the traffic insurance data, in 2021, the sales volume of the entire Qin family was 171,331.

　　Unfortunately, as of press time, we have not been able to separate the specific sales volume of Qin PLUS DM-i, but based on the monthly sales volume, the annual sales volume should be above 80,000, and the highest monthly sales volume is close to 15,000. Therefore, the new energy sources of Han, Qin PLUS DM-i and Song PLUS should be the top three cars of BYD.

　　Although BYD ranked 5th in the whole year, its insurance sales in November ranked first in China brand, and ranked second in December. With the heavy volume of a number of new cars, especially DM-i series models, BYD’s ranking will definitely go up again next year. Anyway, Harvard is afraid it can’t stand it.

　　Pursuing victory and inciting the new market of high-end intelligent electric vehicles

　　The record of China brand in 2021, especially the rapid development of new energy vehicles, has once again sounded the drum of brand promotion. This year, China car companies seem to have found the same way: to launch a new brand with a golden spoon, which is independent from the mother’s fetus, so as to reinvent itself and create a brand-new high-end image.

　　Geely introduced Krypton, Dongfeng introduced Lantu, and Zhiji of SAIC, Salon of Great Wall and Aouita of Chang ‘an all came out in 2021, and set up a new brand, reinventing themselves and rushing to the high end-this is a highly consistent tactic of many car companies at present.

　　Most of the technical routes of these high-end new brands focus on the electric and intelligent next-generation cars, and in product strategy, they focus on high-end cars with a price of 300 thousand to 400 thousand. However, the high-end password in the electrification era and the fuel era are no longer in a thinking paradigm. So what’s the secret of winning at this new track? This is the next major proposition of China brand.

　　Editor’s comment:

　　China brands have always hated low-grade products with a market share of less than 30% and the occupation of fourth-and fifth-tier cities. However, the situation changed in 2021. Although the term "overtaking in corners" is no longer in the mainstream discourse system, the performance of China brand in 2021 seems to verify this former vision. This year, China brand made collective efforts on the new energy track, and began to seek high-end and advanced again. After the headwind, how can it continue to be born in the sun? In 2022, the answer will be given.

　　Then, we might as well make two guesses here: First, will BYD surpass Haval? Second, it has surpassed Han in lexus ES. Will it surpass Mercedes-Benz E-Class in the future? (Text/car home Wang Jingbo)

　　Cctv news The theme and key work "Ideal Shines on China", which was planned and organized by the State Administration of Radio and Television to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), recently came to an end. Through 40 groups of characters and flash stories in different periods, the play recorded the party’s centenary glory and vividly explained what is ideal and why China.

Seminar site

　　Recently, a series of short drama "Ideal Shines on China" seminar sponsored by China Television Art Committee, Propaganda Department of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Hunan Radio, Film and Television Group Co., Ltd. was held in Beijing. The 12th Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, former Deputy Director of State Administration of Radio and Television, Deputy Secretary of Party Group, and former President of China Federation of Radio, Film and Television Social Organizations Zhang Haitao attended as a special guest; Gao Changli, Director of the TV Drama Department of the State Administration of Radio and Television, Jiang Zuxuan, Executive Vice Minister of the Propaganda Department of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, Zhang Huali, Chairman of the Party Committee of Hunan Radio and Television Group Co., Ltd. (Hunan Radio and Television Station), Tan Xin, Director of the TV Drama Department of Hunan Radio and Television Bureau, and other relevant department heads; Li Jingsheng, Hu Zhifeng, Yin Hong, Liu Qiong, Sheng Boji, Leng Song, Zhang Long, Xing Ge, Chengxiang Zhong and other experts and scholars; The chief producer of Ideal Shines on China, Ke Wang, producer Zhang Linxi, chief director Dongyu Fu, chief screenwriter Liang Zhenhua, topic selection director, topic selection screenwriter, actor representatives and many authoritative media representatives gathered together. At the meeting, the participants made an all-round discussion and interpretation from the behind-the-scenes production, theme presentation, cultural connotation and artistic innovation of the play, deeply analyzed the social significance and unique artistic value of the play as a "youth education material", and the height of the times as a panoramic supplement to the glorious years of the founding of the Party, and highly praised Ideal Shines on China.

　　"Ideal shines on China", a sentence is full of surging and passion. To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television launched the theme exhibition "Ideal Shines on China", covering TV series, programs, documentaries and online audio-visual works. Zhang Haitao, member of the Standing Committee of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and former deputy director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, pointed out that it is an important proposition that radio and television media have been exploring to make the main force truly enter the main battlefield of the Internet and youth. At this level, Hunan Radio and Television and Ideal Shines on China have handed in a qualified answer sheet, which has also contributed to the high-quality development of China TV dramas.

　　Gao Changli, director of the TV drama department of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, recalled the whole process of the drama from proposal, brewing to production and broadcasting, calling it a "great adventure", but at the same time said that "Ideal Shines on China" was groundbreaking and enlightening for TV drama creation: First, it should be boldly innovated in terms of theme, content and form; The second is to dig out the most touching stories in history and life, which is the key to the success of this drama.

　　At the meeting, many leaders present spoke highly of Ideal Shines on China. Jiang Zuxuan, executive deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, praised Ideal Shines on China for its outstanding theme and distinctive features, which is an important practice of innovation and change in Hunan TV dramas and a successful exploration of inspiring young people. Zhang Huali, Party Secretary and Chairman of Hunan Radio, Film and Television Group Co., Ltd. (Hunan Radio and Television Station), also gave high praise. "Ideal Shines on China" is a drama outlined in the centenary theme symphony of Hunan Radio and Television Station, and it is a drama in which ideals shine on young people in the new era. Tan Xin, director of the TV drama department of Hunan Radio and Television Bureau, recognized the broadcast effect.

　　"Ideal Shines on China" focuses on the ideal light and glorious moment of young individuals, carries the great proposition of the times with individuals, and makes the grand narrative as a whole go to a relaxed state, which has been praised by many experts and scholars.

　　"Reaching a new benchmark of TV series in the new era" is highly praised by Hu Zhifeng, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Film Academy. How Ideal Shines on China stands out from the film and television works celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Party, and how to break the closed loop of TV drama communication has become the focus of discussion among experts attending the meeting.

　　Yin Hong, vice chairman of the Chinese Literary Critics Association, summed up the play with "people-oriented" and said that "Ideal Shines on China" embodies the concept of "people-oriented", with people running through a hundred years, and 40 episodes are a gallery of people for a hundred years. At the same time, it also achieved the goal of seeing history, casting souls and writing poems by people. Liu Qiong, deputy director of the Literature and Art Department of People’s Daily, thinks that the play "made an innovative expression in the best time and in the most appropriate way" and the key points of Ideal Shines on China are "accurate".

　　It is a distinctive feature of this drama to accommodate 40 stories with different styles in less than 1200 minutes. Chengxiang Zhong, a literary critic, said, "The play uses a typical short play mode, which has aesthetic limitations and special aesthetic advantages. With exquisiteness and grandeur, it realizes a novel literary expression that runs through the history of the party history for a hundred years. " In the mind of Li Jingsheng, vice president of the National Federation of Radio and Television Social Organizations, Ideal Shines on China not only completes its special mission, but also realizes the care and guidance for future film and television works. "Each episode records a group of vivid and real characters, a vivid and touching story, which makes the real model enter the character theater, the party building activities enter the production team, and the video short drama go to the film and television platform." Sheng Boji, executive deputy director of the China Television Association’s Art Criticism Committee, affirmed the drama’s exploration of mainstream propaganda.

　　"Ideal Shines on China" builds the ideal spirit with "youth". Starting with delicate narrative and touching microscopic details, it vividly shows the magnificent revolutionary picture scroll and the struggle story of dreaming on the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-old growth road, and ignites the audience’s "ideal" fire, so that the audience who are not in the same era can personally experience the model image of flesh and blood and feel the powerful shock of historical events and the great energy contained in the ideal figures.

　　Leng Song, Secretary-General of the World Media Research Center of the Institute of Journalism and Communication of China Academy of Social Sciences, expressed the breakthrough of the play from the perspective of "nonlinear" and "linear" artistic creation. He said that the innovation of the play benefited from the following seven aspects: the innovative combination of cross-time, modularity and biographical style; The creative team refines and concentrates with high quality; Selection of familiar and unfamiliar stories; The combination of accurate selection of highlight moment and profile description; Reverse production and the combination of romanticism and realism from the mode of communication.

　　Dongyu Fu, the general director of Ideal Shines on China, rewrote the play with "two requirements and four keys": two requirements, that is, all topics should meet people and times. The four keys are "truth and reasonableness, faith in the heart and light in the eyes, refinement of art and sublimation of theme".

　　For Liang Zhenhua, the chief screenwriter, it is full of sadness to bid farewell to this "ideal" journey. During this journey, he was deeply moved by the reinterpretation of the ideal, the opportunity of 40 artistic explorations and formal innovations, and the group of creators assembled because of the ideal. He created meaningful works in a meaningful way and left meaningful life memories and artistic notes, which he expected in this great era. He also worked hard for it. Ke Wang, the chief producer, said that after seeing the influence of "Ideal Shines on China" on young audiences, he felt very proud as a member of the creative team. Ideals need to be relayed, and only when young people keep up can creation be meaningful and valuable.

Presentation Ceremony of "Announcer" Oil Painting

　　At the seminar, the producer of "Ideal Shines on China" presented the oil painting of "The Announcer" to Radio 491 of the State Administration of Radio and Television, and Jia Lei, deputy director of Radio Management Bureau of the State Administration of Radio and Television, accepted the gift as a representative. This painting is the reappearance of Qi Yue and Ding Yilan’s artistic style of broadcasting in founding ceremony, while the 491 TV station once took on the heavy responsibility in the founding ceremony in 1949. This is an ideal relay that spans time and space, and it is the watch and inheritance of the lofty ideals and beliefs of the predecessors, and it also condenses the persistence of several generations in ideals.

　　The new experience and achievements produced by Ideal Shines on China have greatly enhanced the confidence of film and television creators in creating the main theme, and provided important enlightenment and valuable experience for further improving the quality of film and television works. I believe that in the future, there will be more masterpieces of film and television that highlight the social spirit and reflect the artistic height and are deeply loved by young audiences.

In the Internet age, online celebrity’s economy has become an important development track. Many people have exploded overnight through platforms such as Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker, but it is not easy to maintain the heat and continue to increase the powder. Many people disappear after the heat, but there are also some tens of millions of fans whose heads are online celebrity. Nie Xiaoyu is one of them.

Generally speaking, Tik Tok has its own recommendation algorithm. It will judge users’ preferences through big data, so as to recommend more videos of the same type to him. Therefore, when your video style is fixed, your audience will be fixed. But Nie Xiaoyu is different. She never sets limits for herself.

At first, Nie Xiaoyu became popular with his personal video scenes and gentle and intellectual classic songs. With the increasing number of fans, Nie Xiaoyu also began to seek to break the circle and enter many fields such as travel and food. Because of his novel and true video content, he also has more topics and attention. At present, the whole platform has 2,100 W fans, and he is a veritable head online celebrity. It can be said that Nie Xiaoyu’s success is not only due to her personal charm, but also due to her modesty, sincerity and kindness, which touched more people.

With the increasing popularity, there are always different voices around Nie Xiaoyu, but she has never been influenced by gossip, firmly adheres to her initial intention and constantly strives to bring more rich and wonderful video content to fans. In Nie Xiaoyu’s food video, you can see that she has experienced different cuisines and different flavors of food. Beauty with food is a visual enjoyment, and fans have followed her video to see many foods that are not usually experienced. In her video, we can truly feel her love for life.

In Nie Xiaoyu’s travel video, fans explored a wider world with her, going to Xinjiang, Tibet, Yunnan, Henan and so on. The video has the vastness of nature, picturesque scenery, different cultural scenery and distinctive regional cuisine. These videos not only show you a richer world, but also play a positive role in promoting local tourism and promote the development of tourism economy.

Nie Xiaoyu’s video also involves sports, dance, fitness and other aspects, and it is an all-round personal life display, which further narrows the distance between her and her fans. It seems that the person in the video is a kind friend. In the face of praise and gossip, Nie Xiaoyu kept herself, taking good voice and bad voice as the driving force of her progress, and played its positive guiding role as a head online celebrity. I believe that Nie Xiaoyu in the future will continue to grow red all the way and deliver more positive energy to the public.

　　Video screenshot

　　Recently, a video of two men lighting cigarettes with a denomination of "RMB" of 100 yuan spread on the Internet, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens.　

　　On July 22, Chen Mou, a man who lit a cigarette in the video, told The Paper that the "RMB" he lit was fake money. At first, he only posted the video on WeChat group, but it was threatened after it was uploaded to the network by a willing heart. The man said that he had been reported to the police and has been criticized and educated by the school.　

　　On the 22nd, the police on duty at Xingang Road Police Station in Guangzhou told The Paper that the man reported the police more than a month ago and needed to contact the police on duty that day.

　　At present, the school where the man is located has no response to this matter.　　

　　According to a 14-second video posted online, a young man with glasses lit a cigarette in his mouth with a 100-yuan bill, and then the man handed the burning bill to another man wearing a hat next to him to light it. At the end of the picture, the man with glasses is smoking and smiling at the camera.　

　　Some netizens pointed out that the man who first lit the RMB in the video was an anchor named "Abstract with Basket" in bilibili. The Paper search found that the anchor had accounts in Sina, Weibo and Tik Tok at the same time, and initially became popular on the Internet as a security guard.　

　　On July 22nd, Chen Mou told The Paper that the online video was true, and it was recorded in 2017. The 100 yuan used to light a cigarette in the video was fake money, saying that "it was fun at that time, so it was like this".　　　

　　Chen Mou said that as a student, he usually works as a security guard during the winter and summer vacations. When recording the video, I was a freshman at school. After the video was uploaded to the Internet, I didn’t expect to be threatened by netizens. He said that the behavior of netizens had a certain impact on his personal life, so he reported the case at the Xingang Road Police Station in Guangzhou on June 5, 2019.　

　　Chen Mou introduced that he is a native of Shanxi and studied in Guangzhou. The school asked him to delete his video for his own protection. After the incident, he has been criticized and educated by the school.　

　　The Paper called the school, but the deadline for publication didn’t get a response.　

　　On July 22nd, lawyer Zhang Xinnian, the vice chairman of Beijing Social Organization Legal Mediation Center, told The Paper that according to Articles 27 and 43 of the Regulations on the Administration of RMB, the public security organ should give a warning and impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan for the intentional destruction of RMB. However, lawyer Zhang Xinnian pointed out that the scope of application of this provision is limited to the currency issued by the People’s Bank of China according to law (that is, real currency). If the man’s burning in the video is indeed "counterfeit money", it is not included in this restriction.

　　Zhang Xinnian said that if the burnt RMB is real money or the RMB is counterfeit money, but the man involved conceals the truth and falsely claims that it is real money, the behavior of the man involved in posting the video on the Internet to "show off" and make it widely spread can be regarded as a contempt and provocation against the "RMB" or a suspected violation of public security. If it is investigated by the relevant departments, it can be given a warning, a fine or administrative detention according to the provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment. On the other hand, if the man involved has informed that it is counterfeit money before lighting the cigarette, it is still controversial whether the act of releasing the video of "counterfeit money lighting the cigarette" is suspected of violating the law and order.

　　In addition, due to the limitations of the video content, it is still impossible to judge whether the smoking man is in a "no-smoking area". If the man involved smokes in a "no-smoking area" where smoking is restricted by the local government, he should be punished according to the relevant tobacco control regulations of the local government.

　　At present, the car companies that mainly rely on the profits of joint ventures are not the "Li Mubai" we are looking for, because in the medium and long term, the weak independent business sector will put enterprises at a disadvantage in the long term, and the helm needs to actively adjust the business direction. Are the remaining Great Wall Motor and Geely Automobile what we are looking for?

　　From the above table, we can see that Geely and Great Wall Motor have performed well in all indicators, and they are also the head enterprises in the China brand passenger car camp. But in contrast, Geely Automobile’s performance is even better, because in the case of little difference in operating income and gross profit margin, Geely Automobile’s non-net profit deduction is almost twice that of Great Wall Motor.

　　In addition, due to the downturn of the automobile market and the epidemic situation, Great Wall Motor lowered its sales target in 2020 from 1.11 million to 1.02 million, while Geely Automobile announced at the 2019 performance conference that it would stick to the sales target of 1.41 million vehicles in 2020 (including Geely, Lectra and Geometry).

　　In terms of R&D investment intensity, Great Wall Motor increased its R&D expenses by 55.82% to 2.72 billion yuan in 2019 when its revenue, gross profit and net profit all declined. The total R&D investment of Geely Automobile is 5.45 billion yuan, accounting for 5.6% of the revenue, which is higher than Geely’s average R&D investment of 5.4% in recent five years. However, Geely Automobile said that the R&D expenses will be appropriately reduced to about 4.5 billion yuan in 2020, which is consistent with its goal of trying to keep cash.

■Don’t just focus on making money and speeding up, the tank is out of gas or finished.

　　Dell, a world-renowned enterprise, once reflected when faced with serious losses in the first fiscal quarter of 1993, "Like many companies, we have always focused on the figures in the income statement, but rarely discussed the issue of cash flow. It’s like driving a car, just watching the dashboard accelerate, but not noticing that there is no oil in the tank. " Therefore, after analyzing the net profit of each car company, let’s take a look at their "fuel tank", that is, cash flow.

　　In the first chapter, we found out Geely and Great Wall Motor, which have a good profit performance in their main business, through analysis. How did they perform in the investigation of cash flow? Is it in line with our expectation of "Li Mubai, a car company"? Geely Automobile said in the financial report that the company’s bank balance cash increased by 23% to 19.281 billion yuan at the end of the reporting period, of which 12.538 billion yuan came from operating cash inflow and 500 million US dollars (about 3.25 billion yuan) was obtained from new financing channels.

　　At present, Great Wall Motor mainly meets its daily business needs with its own cash and bank loans. As of December 31, 2019, the short-term loan of Great Wall Motor was 1.18 billion yuan, and the long-term loan was 4.35 billion yuan. The above loans were mainly used for overseas and factory construction. It can be seen that the above bank loans cannot be counted as cash flow.

　　However, we can see from the balance sheet that as of December 31, 2019, Great Wall Motor had 9.723 billion yuan of monetary funds (which can be converted into cash), an increase of 2.040 billion yuan over the previous year. However, the fact that money and cash increase cannot alleviate the pressure of Great Wall Motor, because its accounts payable within one year are as high as 25.33 billion yuan.

　　As far as 2020 is concerned, the cash flow of car companies will generally face challenges, because before, car companies could guarantee their own cash flow by crediting the supply chain and using the funds to the retailers before starting, but this year, upstream parts suppliers may require car companies to pay some cash in advance, and some downstream car dealers may find it difficult to pay the money first before taking the car. Affected by the epidemic situation and the downturn of the automobile market, car companies with little cash in hand may need to ease their pressure by opening up financing channels, otherwise they will be in business difficulties.

　　From the comparison of non-net profit and cash flow, we can see that Geely Automobile has the best performance, followed by Great Wall Motor. If there is only one "automobile enterprise Li Mubai", from the horizontal comparison of the above-mentioned enterprises, Geely Automobile can afford this title. Moreover, by comparing the total asset turnover rate and inventory turnover rate between car companies, Geely Automobile has relatively strong asset management and operation capabilities. (Note: The higher the total assets turnover rate and inventory turnover rate, the better. )

　　Summarize the full text:Through financial indicators, people call the enterprises whose net profit and net cash inflow from operating activities increase, cash from investment activities increases substantially, and long-term liabilities increase without cash capital increase (they are confident that the return on investment is higher than the interest on loans) as confident growth enterprises, which is the "Li Mubai" that can help investors achieve wealth growth.

　　Among the above-mentioned enterprises, the financial reports of Geely Automobile and Great Wall Motor all show certain vitality. For example, in 2019, in addition to making profits from their main businesses and obtaining cash flow, both of them maintained R&D investment and overseas market expansion under the pressure of sales volume and funds. However, whether Geely Automobile can stand out from many China automobile companies depends on the next financial reports of SAIC, Changan Automobile and BYD. The "financial resources" competition of China car companies and who can be better will be fully presented in the next financial report of China car companies. (Text/car home Song Aiju)

Special feature of 1905 film network "Pay tribute to everyone who struggles in the new era. We are all creators of miracles."

　

The film tells the inspirational story of Jing Hao who struggles with a group of "migrant workers" to start a business in Shenzhen for his sister’s high operation fee. Since the film was released in the Spring Festival, it has exceeded 1.3 billion yuan at the box office with good reputation.

Behind this, the art and modeling work of the film is also a "miracle creator", which adds a lot of color to the film.This issue of "Behind the Scene" follows the art and modeling guidance of "Miracle Stupid Child"plumvastSee how he "speaks" with details based on the truth and creates a "miracle world" in the film.

Scenario 1

Jing Hao and his sister’s home.

"It’s a lot of work, and it’s also very small," Li Miao said. Although Miracle Stupid Kids is a realistic scene, it’s very complicated, and almost all of it has to be processed and transformed. For example, if you only shoot a scene for one day, they have to work half a month or a month in advance to transform it.

　

Originally, the crew considered building Jing Hao and his sister’s home in the studio, and later found a particularly suitable building and shooting space in the village under Shenzhen Port.

"It may be seven or eight square meters, and there is no room for five people to put their feet in." Li Miao said that on the basis of this room, they reduced the area and changed the furniture such as beds, sofas, tables and cabinets into smaller ones, which was crowded and real.

Although Jing Hao’s home looks a little shabby, the whole color is warm. For example, the sofa and wall wallpaper are all changed to light, old yellow, with yellow label paper on the door and light pink on the floor.

　

Li Miao said, "We don’t want to show how poor his life is. Even though his income is low, he still has a very warm home and is still trying to create a warm environment."

The interior layout of the room is also very rich. As much as possible, props details are used to show the living conditions of the brothers and sisters, such as taking pictures of them for dinner, and their life photos can be seen in the background of the picture, and the multiplication table formula recited by my sister.

　

"The director has a very clear idea. He doesn’t want waste shots in the movie, and he wants to use the least shots to explain the maximum amount of information." Li Miao tried his best to carry out the creative concept, trying to fill every shot with these useful information.

Scene 2

Haojing mobile phone repair shop

Jing Hao’s Haojing mobile phone repair shop is a scene that impresses the audience.

Originally, the store was very large, but the art group reduced the overall area to five or six square meters, which was as narrow and crowded as his home.

　

There are many maintenance tools in the repair shop, as well as Jing Hao’s mobile phone maintenance authorization certificate and the certificate of participation in the Huaqiang North Maintenance Skills Competition, which highlights his personal maintenance skills with artistic details in the working environment.

While pursuing the realism of the scene, Li Miao also wants to reflect the aesthetic style of the film in this environment.

Through the field collection, they found that the advertisements posted on the street shops in Shenzhen were full of big and many words on a piece of paper, and the information was straightforward. So he listed all these elements in Haojing mobile phone repair shop, and arranged a large number of Chinese characters to create a unique crowded aesthetic feeling.

In the sacred oil shop, there is an Indian puppet who can say "Welcome". In Miracle Stupid Child, the repair shop in Jing Hao also has a small robot holding a billboard and saying "Welcome".

　

Li Miao revealed that director Muye Wen especially hopes to extend this classic little bridge of Dying to Survive into this film. They use the radio to specially design and transform small robots, plug in tapes, and they will make a "welcome" sound.

stage property

55-step disassembly flow chart

Jing Hao’s chance to create a miracle is to deliver the disassembled mobile phone parts with a certain quality inspection rate within the specified time. To this end, he rented a factory and hired a group of workers to work overtime to disassemble the mobile phone according to the disassembly flow chart.

　

Li Miao introduced that the art group has prepared more than 300 detachable pure new mobile phones, more than 200 old second-hand mobile phones, and more than 1,000 fake mobile phones with sealed films, totaling more than 1,600 mobile phones for filming.

"Although the film didn’t capture many details, we really made every step. You can really take it to disassemble a mobile phone."

　

Li Miao revealed that it took them a month or two to make a 32-page, 55-step disassembly process, which is more detailed than the actual steps of disassembling a mobile phone, and it was all handwritten, and some places were deliberately wrong and modified, highlighting the realism of this flow chart.

The crew specially arranged teachers who specialized in repairing mobile phones to teach Jackson Yee and the actors of "Miracle Team" to disassemble their mobile phones. Li Miao said, "They didn’t pretend. They really studied for many days, and they all learned how to disassemble the mobile phone. The techniques are very standard.".

modelling

"sense of maturity and youth"

Jing Hao, played by Jackson Yee, is dressed in a yellow Polo shirt, which is printed with the advertisement information of the mobile phone repair shop, and has a prominent shape, and also exudes a high-spirited mental state.

　

Li Miao believes that the yellow color of this advertising shirt is a very vital tone, and the overall design has a clear positioning and strong style, which can make the audience remember this role at once and distinguish it from other roles in Jackson Yee.

Especially in the first act of the film, Jing Hao has been arranged to wear this suit to strengthen his image. It’s hot in Shenzhen, and it’s easy to sweat, which will affect the performance. For this reason, the art group has prepared more than 30 sets of the same clothes to shoot.

Li Miao insisted that Jing Hao should wear a Polo shirt with a collar. "Jing Hao, as a small owner of a repair shop, later became the director of the disassembly factory. He is a person who works very hard and pursues life very much, and he also hopes to wear himself. Relatively decent, so he should wear clothes with a collar."

Li Miao described Jackson Yee’s sense of role makeup with "little adults". "He is both a brother and a father at home, so he should have a very mature sense of youth." In terms of hair, he was given a logo hairstyle similar to that of his youth, which is also a big part that young people in southern society like to comb.

　

Li Miao praised Jackson Yee for his careful observation and careful understanding of this role. Because people who repair mobile phones often have to open the screen and back cover, the most convenient tool is to use nails. Jackson Yee found this, took the initiative to put forward the idea of modeling design, and deliberately left some long nails on his little finger.

Li Miao, a former production designer in Dying to Survive, saw Miracle Stupid Children, and he said that he encountered a big problem in his creation — — "The time span is short".

The story background of Miracle Stupid Child happened seven or eight years ago. If you don’t make a distinction between art and modeling design, it is easy for the audience to misunderstand that this story happened in the present. However, if the scene and costumes are completely restored to the state of seven or eight years ago, there is actually not much change between now and now.

　

In order to create this strangeness, they used some exaggerated age changes in their design to bring the audience back to a new era of "retro".

CCTV News:At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded to Japanese politician Taro Aso’s false remarks about fleeing to Taiwan: he made solemn representations.

On the 9th, the central government urgently allocated 1 billion yuan to support the affected people in the national flood storage and detention areas to restore normal production and living order as soon as possible.

According to data released by the General Administration of Customs, China’s automobile export volume surpassed that of Japan in the first half of the year, ranking first in the world.

National Development and Reform Commission: Since 24: 00 on August 9, 2023, domestic gasoline and diesel prices have been increased by 240 yuan and 230 yuan respectively per ton.

In July, the CPI rose by 0.2% month-on-month, and the domestic price operation was generally stable.

Chinese disease control: In July, 491 new cases of monkeypox were diagnosed in China.

Do not arbitrarily use the words "China" and "National", and 10 departments jointly issued a document to strengthen the standardized management of forum activities.

China successfully launched the Environmental Disaster Reduction II 06 satellite.

The torrential rain in Beijing caused serious disasters, and 33 people died and 5 people died in rescue.

Many forest fires have occurred in Daxinganling, Inner Mongolia, and all parties are actively fighting them.

On August 9th, at the meeting of the Standing Committee of Jilin Provincial Party Committee, Luo Xudong, Vice Mayor of Lan Shu who sacrificed himself for fighting floods, was awarded the first class merit.

Former Pakistani Prime Minister imran khan was disqualified from running for the next five years.

Moody’s downgraded the credit ratings of a number of American banks, triggering a wave of selling of US stocks.

The joint diplomatic delegation was refused entry into Niger, and the ECOWAS planned to hold another summit.

Six "notice of murder" posters in South Korea were arrested on suspicion of coercion and obstruction of official duties.

UNHCR: The conflict in Sudan has displaced more than 4 million people.

　

An armed wounding incident occurred near the British Museum in London, England, and the suspect was arrested.

A convenience store in Japan has been complained about the "cockroach rice ball", and the supplier’s share price has plummeted.

A man in the United States was killed in a raid by the FBI on suspicion of threatening the president of the United States and others.

According to foreign media local time on the 9th, the Saudi embassy in Iran started work three days ago.

Who listed the new coronavirus mutant EG.5 as a "need to pay attention" mutant.

NASA may postpone the manned moon landing program.

Ya’ an informed again that "11 people were washed away by sudden rising water": the river flow increased by nearly 100 times in one hour, and the incident occurred in a place other than the scenic spot or the punching point in online celebrity.

A man in Shanxi who was drunk driving and retrograde caused 5 deaths and 1 injury was taken criminal compulsory measures.

"Jiangxi 11-year-old boy jumping off a building" was pronounced in the first instance: the teacher involved was found not guilty.

Police in Pingyin, Shandong Province informed a community that there was a fight: it was a neighborhood conflict and two people died.

569 allocated children were not admitted due to computer failure. Puning, Guangdong: Admission was made according to the allocation before the failure.

Chongqing Religious Affairs Committee responded to the temple’s worship of Japanese evil spirits: it was handled last Saturday, and it is not convenient to disclose the details. According to the relevant staff, although the above-mentioned incident occurred in Fengdu County, Chongqing, it was not a formal temple transmitted by the internet, but a belief worship point organized by the people spontaneously. The people and places involved have been dealt with. At present, the place has been closed and the idol was destroyed on the same day.

Changzhou No.1 School responded to official website’s pornographic content: official website may have been "hacked" and has contacted the operation and maintenance company to temporarily close it.

　

The public has a certain demand for shared massage chairs, but they cannot expand in disorder and occupy public space at will.

— — Workers’ Daily commented on the disorderly expansion or potential safety hazard of shared massage chairs.

On August 8, 2023, the Beijing Metro "Time Train" was put into trial operation on Batong Line of Line 1, and the running section was Gucheng Station — — Fuxingmen station section. The contents of the six carriages of the train correspond to the 1960s and 1990s, and the first decade and the second decade of the 21st century, respectively. Through the restoration of stickers and some facilities, the appearance of typical vehicles operating in each time period is reproduced to some extent.

At dusk, on the north bank of Songhua River in Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, sunlight poured down through the clouds, forming a "waterfall of light" landscape.

"My grandfather is a scout and a fighting hero to resist US aggression and aid Korea!" Grandpa’s story deeply influenced the growth of Xu Wei. After graduating from Shanghai Jiaotong University, Xu Wei gave up his job with an annual salary of hundreds of thousands and resolutely joined the army to become a scout.

See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

Editor in charge: Xing Sixin

Editor: Xiao Xiao

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　　　　CCTV News (China News): The 2009 Shanghai International Auto Show officially opened to the public on the 21st night. Before and after the opening of this auto show, dozens of domestic and imported models will be listed one after another, and today, with attention to energy conservation and environmental protection, the appearance of various new energy vehicles has also become the focus of this auto show.

　　　　Mini-cars have always been the focus of attention at the auto show because of their cute shape, energy saving and fuel saving. As a mini-hybrid car, the Mercedes-Benz smart sedan that just landed in China on April 8th has attracted many viewers’ attention. BYD, the leader of new energy vehicles in China, brought two hybrid electric vehicles and a pure electric vehicle to this auto show. Exhibitors said that compared with BYD’s new energy vehicles at the Shanghai Auto Show two years ago, the three exhibits this time are more convenient to charge, longer in endurance, higher in fuel economy and lower in cost.

　　　　The new generation of hybrid Buick commercial vehicles exhibited by SAIC is expected to be mass-produced next year. In addition, SAIC has signed an agreement with the Shanghai World Expo Bureau, and its new energy vehicles such as hybrid, pure electric, hydrogen power and supercapacitor will be unveiled at the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

　　　　In addition to small new energy vehicles, Shaanxi Automobile Group’s energy-saving and environmentally-friendly LNG heavy trucks and compressed natural gas heavy trucks, which represent the future development direction, also appeared at this auto show.

　　　　The reporter noticed that the word hybrid is often mentioned at auto shows, but most hybrid vehicles are still in the concept car stage, and a few have announced mass production plans, and their sales targets are mostly public services such as public transportation and rental. The popularization of new energy vehicles will take some time.

Editor: Li Dan