Snowboarding and surfing on the snow.

  [How much do you know about the Winter Olympics]

  ■ Rules

  Snowboarding is a relatively young skiing event that uses skis to slide down a snowy slope. During its development and formation, snowboarding is influenced by skateboarding and surfing. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, there were 11 events in snowboarding, including parallel giant slalom, single board obstacle pursuit, U-shaped field skill, slope obstacle skill, men’s and women’s events on the big platform and mixed groups of obstacle pursuit. Among them, the obstacle chasing mixed group event is a new event in Beijing Winter Olympics.

Cartography: Guangming Daily reporter Wang Jinwen

Finishing: Guangming Daily reporter Wang Wenjing

  There are two scoring methods for snowboarding. U-shaped court skills, slope obstacle skills and big platform events are all scoring items of the judges, and the judges will score the players according to the skill difficulty, execution degree, skill range, take-off and landing posture of each slide. Obstacle chase and parallel giant slalom are racing events, and the one who reaches the finish line first will win the race.

  ■ Historical remarks

  Snowboarding first emerged in the United States in the 1960s, which was related to skateboarding and surfing. A skier named Popper made a snowboard for his children after imitating the surfboard on the sea, and named it "Snafel", which means surfing on the snow. Later, this kind of snowboard began mass production, but in 10 years, this kind of snowboard has been sold as a toy for children and teenagers on the snow.

  What is decisive for the development of snowboarding and the formation of events is the participation of alpine skiing, freestyle skiing and land skateboarders. They introduced some techniques, skills and sports forms of alpine skiing, freestyle skiing and land skateboarding into snowboarding, such as the gyration of alpine skiing, the snow skills and aerial skills of freestyle skiing and the "U"-shaped pool skills of land skateboarding, so that snowboarding gradually formed an independent competitive event. In 1980, under the organization of the American Ski Federation, the first snowboarding competition rules were formulated, and the first international snowboarding competition was held in the United States in 1983. With the formal establishment of the International Skateboarding Federation in 1990, the number of people engaged in snowboarding has gradually increased, which has promoted the development of snowboarding to some extent.

  In March, 2021, the women’s team of the national snowboarding grand platform and slope obstacle skill championship from 2020 to 2021 was held in Changbai Mountain, Jilin Province. Xinhua news agency

  ■ Watch.

  Snowboarding embodies freedom, boldness and innovation, which always makes people full of snow-like reverie, and all the snow trails depict the romance of youth.

  During the competition, the athletes’ natural and unrestrained skill display is a major attraction of snowboarding competition. In the "U" pool competition of snowboarding, in order to get higher scores, on the premise of ensuring speed, athletes often show difficult, skillful and exciting technical movements, and their smooth downhill and eye-catching movements often attract applause and applause from the audience.

  During the competition, there was a fierce contest among the athletes. In the first race of snowboarding obstacles, four or six athletes jumped out like arrows after falling off the partition. Since then, the audience’s eyes have followed the athletes closely and they have no time to look after them, and their mood has been constantly fluctuating as the athletes quickly slide down between various combinations of obstacles. It is an excellent visual feast to watch the athletes chase after each other fiercely, but also to take into account obstacles and timely jumps.

  This column is written by Chai Rujin, reporter of Guangming Daily, Gu Yuqing and Liu Jialin, correspondents of Li Yulan Guangming Daily, and compiled from the official website of the International Olympic Committee and the Guide to Winter Olympics Events and Watching Games (edited by Li Shuwang and Zhang Lei). "Historical Story" was written by Cui Lequan, distinguished professor of Zhengzhou University.

  Academic guidance of this edition: Professor Qiu Zhaoyi of Beijing Sport University.

  Guangming Daily (February 14, 2022, 09 edition)

Source: Guangming Net-Guangming Daily

The weather forecast is "unreliable"? It is possible that your feelings are wrong.

       Since the flood season this year, heavy rainfall has frequently affected many places in China. Before the rainstorm comes, the meteorological department will release meteorological forecasts and early warning information through various channels, and sometimes when some forecasts deviate from the actual feelings of the public, they will inevitably be spit out. Forecasters abroad even have a pamphlet entitled "How do meteorologists keep a psychological balance in the face of public ridicule".

       Ma Xuekuan, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said that the so-called forecast is a forecast of future weather phenomena, which is definitely not 100% accurate, and it will never be 100% accurate. With the extension of forecasting time, the uncertainty of forecasting will gradually increase, or the accuracy of forecasting will gradually decrease. The stronger the rainfall intensity, the more difficult it will be to forecast. The forecast accuracy of 24 hours is slightly higher than that of 48 hours, and 72 hours is lower. The accuracy will decrease by 1-2 percentage points for each day of aging.

       Why is the weather forecast inaccurate?

       In response to the public’s complaint that the weather forecast is inaccurate, China Weather Network once produced a set of graphic reports "Why is the weather forecast inaccurate?" In response to the question, what factors affect the weather forecast? How can the weather forecast be accurate? How should the public scientifically understand the accuracy of weather forecast? Let’s take a look.

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       First, the subject of modern weather forecasting is still a young subject after all.

       Although there were records of meteorological observation in China as early as the Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago, the weather forecast based on modern science has only a history of more than 100 years, especially for the numerical forecast methods commonly used in the world, China began to explore and study in 1955, and the short-term numerical weather forecast was officially released in 1969. In just a few decades, we can’t expect it to be "foolproof".

eight

       Second, atmospheric movement is far more complicated than you think.

       So far, people’s understanding of the laws of atmospheric movement is still very limited. There is a beautiful-sounding word that describes a cruel fact, and that is the "butterfly effect". "A butterfly in the tropical rain forest in the Amazon basin of South America, occasionally flapping its wings, can cause a tornado in Texas in two weeks." Butterflies flap their wings, not to mention the influence of urban heat island, greenhouse effect and complicated topography and geomorphology on the atmosphere, plus the inherent randomness of atmospheric movement itself. It is almost impossible to understand these complicated and complicated factors thoroughly and describe them accurately and in detail in the simulation operation. It can also be said that we can’t simulate the atmospheric evolution completely and truly, and we can only simulate it approximately and infinitely close to reality, so there are inevitably errors.

seven

       For example, if the weather forecast is compared to taking God’s pulse, then God’s cold is caused by several butterflies, who they are and what "tricks" they use respectively. It is difficult for you to list them in turn, so it is difficult to judge whether God’s symptoms are finished with a few sneezes, or when tears and runny nose are caught and coughs and sneezes are all in battle, you can’t tell which one to hit and which one to say!

       Thirdly, whether the forecast is accurate is also limited by observation means.

       The birth of satellites, radars, etc. is equivalent to giving forecasters a "clairvoyance". From then on, the trend of typhoons cannot escape human eyes, and sudden heavy rainfall within a few hundred kilometers is no longer a stubborn disease in forecasting. But in fact, these high-tech observation methods also have weaknesses.

seven

       For example, the polar-orbiting meteorological satellite is close to the Earth and has high resolution, but it is impossible to observe a specific area intently. When it deviates from this area in motion, the area temporarily becomes a "blind area" for observation, and some weather may happen just at this time. So, shit, I missed it.

       Fourth, public understanding deviation and popular science propaganda are not in place.

       There is another reason for feeling that "the weather forecast is not accurate", that is, the deviation of public understanding or the lack of popular science propaganda. For example, in meteorological monitoring, the data of an observation station should represent the situation of an area. Therefore, in the forecast, it can be predicted that there is rain in this area represented by a certain station, but the weather situation in this area is obviously not exactly the same.

eight

       "Sunrise in the east and rain in the west", even if there is only one road, the weather conditions may be different. Maybe you didn’t meet the rain when you were on the other side of the road, but you have to assert that the forecast is not reliable, and the meteorological department is really wronged, because it is obviously impossible for us to set up observation stations on every road and every block.

       Even if we can accurately express the equations of atmospheric motion and set up observation stations in every block, we will still encounter "bottlenecks" in the next calculation.

       It sounds simple and intelligent to use a computer to calculate, and the most advanced computer in the world, that is, the "big guy" whose calculation speed is tens of trillions of times per second, is located in the meteorological department. However, you should know that the amount of calculation and complexity of numerical forecasting can be said to be abnormal, and the smartest computer in the world will also be "scared", and it is difficult to achieve perfection and perfection when solving the equations of fluid mechanics and thermodynamics describing the weather evolution process. Its computing power still needs to be improved in terms of forecasting demand, and its operation may still be biased, which is why it is said that it is artificial correction.

       Fifth, "Your feelings deceive your heart."

       From the public’s point of view, the inaccuracy of prediction is related to people’s high psychological expectation and selective memory. In people’s life, the significance of weather forecast for daily matters such as dressing, traveling, traveling, etc. is not only a reference, but also a dependence. Therefore, people have high expectations for weather forecast, and they also think that the meteorological department is eating this bowl of rice. There is no reason not to give you an accurate and authoritative result.

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       Therefore, when the forecast is accurate, everyone thinks it is normal and natural, and naturally it will not be "unforgettable"; However, when the forecast is not accurate, it is often bitter and memorable because it affects the work and life arrangements. This is also an important reason why the weather forecast is always unreliable in everyone’s impression.

       Is the weather forecast really unreliable?

       From the forecaster’s point of view, the forecasting work should be restricted by the technical level and forecasting experience. In fact, the forecaster is really the most willing to tell the truth in the world. No one is more eager than the forecaster to predict accurately.

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       Statistics show that in 2015, the accuracy of 24-hour sunny and rainy forecast in China was 87.3%, and the accuracy of 24-hour maximum and minimum temperature forecast has exceeded 80%. The error of typhoon track forecast is 66 kilometers, and these data are in the forefront or leading level compared with the weather forecast of all countries in the world. So, if you think the weather forecast is always unreliable, then it may really be that you "feel wrong".

       In a word, we should understand that weather forecasting is a limited science, which can be infinitely close to perfection, but it can never be 100% accurate.

Fog and haze weather in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei will affect most parts of northern China.

  CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, on October 31, rain and snow occurred in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and Jilin, and fog or haze occurred in North China and Huanghuai. It is estimated that in the next three days, cold air will affect most of northern China from west to east, and there will be snowstorm disaster risks in northern Xinjiang, northeastern Inner Mongolia and northern Heilongjiang, paying attention to the impact on transportation, energy supply, agriculture and animal husbandry. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and other places pay attention to the influence of fog or haze weather on traffic and human health.

  I. Domestic weather conditions

  1. Reality

  (1) There was rain and snow in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and Jilin yesterday.

  From 8 o’clock yesterday to 6 o’clock today, small to medium snow appeared in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, western and northern Heilongjiang, and western Jilin. The snowfall, rain or sleet in northern Xinjiang is 1 ~ 5 mm, and the local area in Tacheng and Altay is 10 ~ 18 mm; Moderate rain and local heavy rain occurred in parts of southeastern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin and northeastern Liaoning.

  (2)Fog or haze weather occurs in Huanghuai and other places in North China.

  Light to moderate haze occurred in parts of central and southern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, northern Henan and eastern Hubei, and local haze was severe. This morning, fog with visibility less than 1 km appeared in central and southern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaodong Peninsula and Sichuan Basin, and visibility in some areas was less than 200 meters.

  2. Key weather forecast

  (1) Fog and haze weather in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

  From November 1 ST to November 2 nd, there will be light to moderate haze weather in central and southern North China, including severe haze in central North China, heavy fog in some areas, and strong fog or extra-strong fog in the local area. From the evening of November 2 to the night, affected by cold air, the atmospheric diffusion conditions in the above areas gradually improved, and the fog and haze weather weakened and dissipated.

  The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a foggy yellow warning at 6: 00 on November 1..It is estimated that there will be heavy fog in parts of central and southern Hebei, most of Beijing, Tianjin, southeastern Liaoning, central and northern Sichuan Basin, and central and western Chongqing from the morning of November 1, among which some parts of central and southern Hebei, southeastern Beijing, central and southern Tianjin, southeastern Liaoning, northern Sichuan Basin and other places have strong fog with visibility less than 200 meters, and central and southern Hebei and central and southern Tianjin have extremely strong fog with visibility less than 50 meters.

  (2) Cold air will affect most parts of northern China.

  From November 1 ST to 3 rd, cold air will affect most parts of northern China from west to east. The temperature in the central and eastern parts of northwest China, Inner Mongolia, North China, Northeast China, Huanghuai, Jianghan and other places will drop by 4 ~ 8 C successively, and the local temperature in the central part of Inner Mongolia and the central part of Northeast China will drop by more than 10 C. The above areas are accompanied by 4~6 winds, and the gusts in central and western Inner Mongolia are 8~9. There are moderate to heavy snow, local snowstorms or heavy snowstorms in some areas of Altay, Xinjiang, eastern Inner Mongolia and central and western Heilongjiang.

  In addition, from November 4 to 6, a new cold air will affect most parts of central and eastern China from north to south. The temperature in most parts of China will drop by 4~6℃, and some parts of the north will exceed 8~10℃, accompanied by northerly winds of 4 ~ 6. There are small to medium snow (rain) or sleet in the northern and northeastern parts of North China, local heavy snow or blizzard, and rain turns to sleet or snow in Liaoning and Jilin.

  Second, the domestic specific forecast for the next three days

  From 08: 00 on November 1 to 08: 00 on November 2,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of eastern Inner Mongolia, northwestern Heilongjiang, northern and western Xinjiang, northern and eastern Tibet, and western Qinghai. Among them, there are heavy blizzards (10 ~ 12 mm) in Altay area of Xinjiang and northeastern Inner Mongolia. There is light rain in parts of southwestern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin, northeastern Liaoning, northern Xinjiang, central Sichuan, southwestern Yunnan, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island. There are 4~6 winds in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia and northern Hebei (see Figure 1).

Figure 1 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on November 1-08: 00 on November 2)

  From 08: 00 on November 2 to 08: 00 on November 3,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of eastern Inner Mongolia, north-central Heilongjiang, northern Xinjiang and southern Xinjiang basin, northern and eastern Tibet, southern Qinghai and southwestern Gansu, among which there are heavy blizzards (20 ~ 25mm) in parts of northern Altay, Xinjiang and northwestern Heilongjiang. There are small to moderate rains in eastern Heilongjiang, central and eastern Jilin, northern Liaoning, southwestern Shaanxi, central and eastern Sichuan, Chongqing, northern Guizhou, western Hubei, western Henan, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island, among which there are heavy rains (25 ~ 45 mm) in central Sichuan and northeastern Chongqing. There are 5 ~ 6 winds in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, central Jilin, eastern Liaoning and northwestern Shaanxi (see Figure 2).

Figure 2 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on November 2-08: 00 on November 3)

  From 08: 00 on November 3 to 08: 00 on November 4,There are small to medium snows in parts of eastern Inner Mongolia, northern Xinjiang, northern and eastern Tibet, south-central Qinghai, northern Sichuan Plateau, etc. Among them, there are heavy snowstorms (10 ~ 12 mm) in parts of Altay, Xinjiang; There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of southwestern Shaanxi, eastern Sichuan, central and eastern Chongqing, western Hubei, western Henan, northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu and northwestern Guangxi. Among them, there are heavy rains (50-60 mm) in western Hubei and northeastern Chongqing. There are 5 ~ 7 winds in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia, central Jilin, Liaodong Peninsula and northern Xinjiang, among which there are 7 ~ 8 winds in parts of northern and eastern Xinjiang, and the gust is 9 (see Figure 3).

Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on November 3-08: 00 on November 4)

"Changsha Nightlife" was released, and many points worth paying attention to.

On April 28th, produced by Chen Kexin and Zhao Xiaoshi, written and directed by Zhang Ji, the film "Changsha Nightlife" officially landed on the national big screen, in order to pay tribute to everyone who lives seriously in the night.

On the evening of April 27th, "Changsha Nightlife" held its premiere in Beijing, and many writers and directors in the industry praised the real and touching life in focus plane. Many viewers said with emotion, "I didn’t expect the film to be so delicate, gentle and affectionate, and it was cured after watching it."

As expressed by the audience at the premiere, the film tells the stories of ordinary little people in Changsha, a lively and hot city, with tender and delicate narrative techniques, and carries infinite fireworks and human feelings in the "One Night in Changsha". On the occasion of the May Day holiday, it is intended to bring the audience a sense of smoothness and a different kind of warmth and healing power.

Aspect 1:

The fireworks under the night really resonate with people.

"Nightlife in Changsha" focuses on ordinary and warm people in Changsha, with the street atmosphere of the city at night as the bottom and the warmth and healing as the overall tone, and interprets the life in Changsha through the perspective of small people and multi-dimensional emotional pattern. Family, friendship and love run through it and melt into the night in Changsha. This is not only a night in Changsha, but also a night spent by every ordinary person in China. As director Zhang Ji said, "This film is a hymn for ordinary people", "This bowl of rice noodles can also be Chongqing Xiaomian and Lanzhou Lamian Noodles, and the spirit it represents is common to China people".

Aspect 2:

Chen Kexin and Zhang Ji once again joined hands with Hunan stars to interpret their hometown stories.

Nightlife in Changsha is a collaboration between producer Chen Kexin and director Zhang Ji. Because of their affinity for The Chinese Partner, they have created Leap’s Dear, The Chinese Partner and many other works. They have been working together to create movies for eleven years. The difference is that the identities of the two have changed this time, and the cooperation of the old partners has added freshness to the familiarity.

The carefully polished story also touched his old partner Chen Kexin, who praised Zhang Ji for his well-written script.

As a native of Hunan, Zhang Ji admits that Nightlife in Changsha is a film dedicated to his hometown. The film also gathered a group of Hunan masters to cheer together to help out.

Aspect 3:

Chinese-style tears of affection "Everyone can see themselves in movies"

Many viewers also think that all the characters in the film can find familiar shadows in their lives.

The night owl Jingwei met the brave and straightforward Hexi Bookstore and traveled to Changsha at night. Their warm and budding love was witnessed by the audience.

The food stalls run by Sister Li and Brother Xu are like a "Midnight Food Store". They witnessed too many people’s worries at night in the choking fireworks. The widowed old Wu came to eat shrimp powder alone to remember his dead wife. The college students who graduated from Yun raised their glasses and drank together. The couples who broke up bid farewell to love with the "Confession Bureau". During the welcome and delivery from table to table, the audience also watched the long life together.

Chen Qingzhi and Liang Baoqi, the "Ferris Wheel Brothers" who are migrant workers, overlook the city from a height and miss their hometown in the middle of the night. They can always inadvertently poke the hearts of migrant workers in a foreign land.

He An, a frustrated talk show actor, insists on speaking talk shows in Changsha dialect, but his jokes are still frequently silenced, just like the epitome of young people who have dreams but have repeatedly hit the wall in reality.

But whether they are happy or frustrated, they are trying to live their lives as they want. Everyone who works hard can find their own place in their own city.

Aspect 4:

"contracting the national holiday and enjoying Changsha addiction together" to create a new wave of "cloud punching" in May 1 ST cinema

As the name suggests, the film "Nightlife in Changsha" vividly reflects the lively, hot and boiling city features of Changsha. A movie is a super-complete Changsha city strategy, which is highly suitable for the May Day holiday. Famous scenic spots such as Yuelu Academy, Fisherman’s Wharf and Orange Island are all unveiled, which makes people dizzying; Stinky tofu, stir-fried beef, crayfish and other delicious foods are mouth-watering, and you can get rid of eye addiction without waiting in line.

During the crowded May Day holiday, punching cards in the cloud can be regarded as a cutting-edge way to save money, time and effort. A movie, watching all the landmarks, seeing the authentic food, listening to the dialogue in Changsha dialect and feeling the local customs, can be described as a comprehensive immersion trip to Changsha.

In addition, from April 29th to May 13th, "My Nightlife in Changsha-Movie Theme Market" will be held in Changsha Joy City. In addition, the film also launched a warm-hearted "overnight stay" activity. From April 29 to May 4, you can buy a zero-point screening in the designated cinema and stay in the cinema until the next morning with a ticket.

Original title: "Changsha Nightlife" is released, and many points are worthy of attention. "

Read the original text

How many of the eight most expensive foods in the world have you eaten?

China search news We often hear about caviar, Tricholoma matsutake and foie gras. How much do you know about them? A truffle is worth a million dollars, and the rich people don’t hesitate to buy it. What is its charm? The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) introduced the eight most expensive top ingredients in the world in a recent program. Let’s find out with Xiaobian!
1. Saffron
Crocus sativus, also known as crocus sativus and crocus sativus, belongs to the family Iridaceae. It is native to Greece, Spain, Iran and other Europe and Middle East regions. It is said that it was introduced to Tibet in China in the Ming Dynasty and then transported from Tibet to other parts of China, hence the name "Crocus sativus". The bright crimson stamens extracted from saffron are the most expensive condiments in the world, and the value per ounce is higher than that of gold. Why is something so small so expensive? Small output is the main reason. Crocus is planted in Afghanistan, Iran, Kashmir and Europe, with an annual output of about 200 tons. What is this concept? Let’s just say, according to Xiao Bian, the annual output of apples is more than 5,000 w tons … Besides, crocus only blooms in autumn, and picking it is purely by hand. A worker can only pick 60 to 80 grams a day, but it takes 150,000 to 200,000 crocuses to extract one kilogram of spices. Therefore, its price is as high as 4,000 euros (equivalent to more than 30,000 RMB) per kilogram.
2. Caviar
Caviar, also known as roe sauce, is a sauce made of sturgeon roe, which is one of the "three western delicacies" (the other two are foie gras and truffles). Caviar is almost recognized as an expensive ingredient in the world. Among them, Almas caviar produced in the Black Sea and Caspian Sea is regarded as the most precious caviar variety, and the price per gram is US$ 35 (220 yuan RMB). It is made from the eggs of the nearly extinct albino sturgeon. According to Guinness World Records, the most expensive caviar is produced by a 100-year-old paddlefish, and its price is 34,500 US dollars (220,000 RMB) per kilogram. Caviar production generally requires the slaughter of precious adult sturgeon, but now there are manufacturers who massage sturgeon to extract fish eggs to make caviar, which is good news for gourmets and animal protectors, and most importantly, for this endangered creature.
3, oysters
Oysters, also known as oysters, have always been regarded as delicacies. They are eaten raw after opening the lid, with full taste, complex flavor and long sweetness. Every bite is delicious from the ocean. In the early 19th century, oysters were very cheap, and people along the coast often used their meat to make pies. However, due to overfishing and seawater pollution, the output of wild oysters has fallen sharply, and the price has soared.
Among oysters, the most precious one is the Peron oyster produced at the mouth of the Peron River in France, which is called "the king of oysters". It is extremely demanding on water quality and has a long growth period, so its output is very low and expensive. The taste of Bellon oysters is very different from that of ordinary oysters. Its entrance has a strong mineral flavor and seaweed aroma, the middle flavor is surging and exciting, the aftertaste is restrained and fresh, and the metal flavor is strong, which will bring paralysis from both sides of the tongue to the mouth, full of strength. People who are new to oysters may think that Bellon oyster is too heavy, but it is the favorite of many oyster experts.
4. White truffles
White truffle is a rare food recognized by Europeans. This kind of thing is very rare, and many people can’t see it all their lives. White truffle is a kind of wild plant fungus, which can not be cultivated artificially, so it is very rare and is called white diamond. The most delicious white truffle is Italian Alba white truffle. It is normal to sell RMB 100,000 a piece, and there are also those that have sold over one million. In 2007, Stanley Ho, the "gambling king of Macau", shot a white truffle weighing 1.5 kilograms at a cost of 330,000 US dollars (2 million RMB).
5. Iberian ham
Iberian ham, made of Iberian pig hind leg meat from Spain for 36 months, is very delicious. The best Iberian ham comes from the free-range Iberian black-haired pig, which is said to be a special breed derived from the natural mating of Mediterranean pigs and African wild boars for hundreds of years.
Every November when the acorns (Bellota) are ripe, the piglets will be put into the oak forest to have fun, drink the purest mountain spring water, eat ripe acorns and mushrooms. Piglets usually eat the original ecological herbal feed, but during the four-month period from November to February, they completely eat acorns and weeds. This period is called fattening period, and the weight of piglets will increase from 60 to 80 kilograms to about 200 kilograms. These piglets have to run back and forth for food for about 14 kilometers every day. Eating acorn fat will increase, but exercise will make fat embedded in the muscle. Therefore, Iberian ham made of their hind legs is fat and thin, and tastes excellent.
The classification of Iberian ham is extremely strict, and the "black label" ham made from the hind leg meat of pure Iberian pigs is considered to be the best. According to Guinness World Records, the most expensive Iberian ham costs as much as 3,192 pounds (nearly 30,000 RMB).
6. Beef and beef
He cattle is recognized as the best beef cattle breed in the world, which is characterized by fast growth, early maturity and good meat quality. This kind of beef has a high fat content. During cooking, the meat will become soft and tender, and it will melt instantly when eaten. And cows seem greasy and harmful to health, but in fact they are just the opposite. Top-grade beef has obvious marbling, juicy and tender meat, and high content of unsaturated fatty acids in muscle fat, which helps to reduce harmful low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the human body and reduce the risk of heart disease, depression, schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease.
The best beef is produced in Hyogo Prefecture, Kobe, and once sold at a high price of 500 pounds (4,500 yuan) per kilogram. The cattle there are fed with beer, and they are often massaged during the growth process to ensure the meat quality is tender.
7. Nouaké Coffee
The price of Nouaké coffee is as high as 700 dollars per kilogram (about 4,400 yuan), and it really should have a place on this list. Nouak Coffee, also known as kopi luwak and Cat Shit Coffee, is produced in Indonesia. It is made by the civet cat discharging the coffee beans intact after eating the coffee fruit, and people extract the coffee beans from its feces and process them. Some people think that digestion and fermentation caused by animal stomach acid will make coffee taste more mellow, but critics think this is just a marketing gimmick.
In the wild, civet cats only choose the most ripe and sweet coffee beans to eat, which is a natural selection in itself. With the mellow and delicious Nuwak coffee becoming famous in the international market, Indonesians began to keep civet cats in captivity and forced them to eat a lot of coffee beans. The quality of cat excrement coffee was not as good as before. Nowadays, most cat excrement coffee on the market is fake, and many coffee companies will label ordinary coffee as "cat excrement" to raise the price. Therefore, it is necessary to be very cautious when purchasing.
8. Foie gras
Foie gras, a traditional French dish, is also called the three major French cuisines with truffles and caviar. The top grade is foie gras whole liver. Authentic fine foie gras is more expensive than gold of the same quality. There are not many geese used to make foie gras, and they need to be big enough to make foie gras heavy enough. Besides weight, the color of foie gras is also very important. Injured or damaged foie gras is not used, so foie gras is expensive.
Foie gras, although the name is "foie gras", in fact, most French foie gras today is made of duck liver. French foie gras made from duck liver is rich in flavor, while French foie gras made from foie gras is delicate in meat. Goose liver has the reputation of "the king of green food in the world", which can reduce cholesterol, blood lipid, soften blood vessels and delay aging, and is a good health product. (Compile: Wang Jinxi)
Reporting/feedback

Boloni: Chao Ni sees | How rich is the lifestyle of the "solitary space" that young people gradually fall in love with?

Boloni-Great Wall Prosperity

The 26-year-old girl’s lonely cottage has become popular, and the young man has invested heavily in renovating the 20-square-meter single cottage … With the development of society and the change of people’s life concept, more and more young people choose to buy single houses.

At first, this kind of behavior may only be for the pursuit of independent living space, and it belongs to the specific needs of only a small number of people.

With the acceleration of urbanization, changes in consumption, marriage and childbearing, and personal values, single-family housing has become a trend.

Source: Gon Architects

For many young people, the primary reason for buying a single house is to have an independent living space. Independent living space can not only provide privacy, but also allow young people to freely express their personalities and preferences at home.

From the perspective of life, living alone can help young people get rid of the shackles of family and enjoy a free lifestyle. They can decorate, cook and watch movies at will in their own houses without worrying about other people’s opinions or interference.

Source: Gon Architects

Buying a single-family house is also a lower-risk investment in the uncertain environment of the housing market. Young people can buy real estate to ensure a warm home in their beloved city and lay a solid foundation for their future life.

The solitary space market appears not only in the city center, but also in suburbs and villages. These places usually have beautiful environment and fresh air, which provides a living environment for young people to get away from the noise and return to nature. At the same time, it also provides more choices for young people.

Planting plants, practicing musical instruments, reading … helping residents do things that are beneficial to their emotional health is one of the essential elements of a solitary space.

Source: Shelved

Creating a spa with excellent experience is the key to judge whether the solitary space is of high quality.

The bathtub at the bedside, or the canopy shower, creates a "rainstorm" environment. After a busy day, accepting the gentle embrace of water can make people forget their troubles for a while and focus more on the inside.

Source: Dowsing & Reynolds

Living alone does not mean that there is no need to socialize, but there are certain restrictions on the number of people who socialize, which is more suitable for socializing between 2-3 people.

Film projector, folding double bed and game room can save space, but lifestyle can’t be saved, which is also in line with the beautiful imagination of most young people for living alone.

Boloni -TGY

Different from the residence with large space, the style changes in the room tend to be stable. The solitary space has more variability, replacing the original TV zone with a fish tank and switching the entertainment area into a study area.

When creating space, young people will choose products that are more convenient to customize, move around or switch life scenes.

Boloni-Modern Fashion

The change of personal concept is an important reason why young people choose to buy single houses. In modern society, people pay more attention to personal growth and freedom.

Many people prefer to have independent living space and time, and pursue their dreams and hobbies, rather than devote their time and energy to marriage and family.

Economic pressure is also one of the reasons why people choose single life. With high housing prices and rising living costs, marriage and family often need to bear greater economic responsibilities.

Source: Coppermoon

Some people may not be able to bear these financial pressures, or choose not to bear these responsibilities, so they choose to live alone.

In addition, the change of social concept also makes single life more acceptable. In the past, marriage and family were the cornerstones of society, and people generally thought that getting married and having children was a necessary life course.

In modern society, people pay more attention to personal choice and lifestyle, and think that everyone has the right to choose their own lifestyle, including single life.

Boloni-Modern

The popularity of social media has also provided more convenience for single life. Participate in social activities, no longer subject to geographical and time constraints. This provides more opportunities and lifestyle choices for those who wish to remain single.

The rise of single-family housing market is a result of social development and the change of people’s life concept. Single rooms provide young people with an independent living space and a free lifestyle, reflecting their independent values and confidence in the future.

Undeniably, the reasons for choosing single life are complicated, including personal preference, economic pressure, culture and other aspects.

But no matter what kind of space you choose to live in, everyone should respect others’ choices. Because lifestyle can’t be defined by any label, there are always infinite possibilities on it.

Messi’s next challenge: wait another 6 years and win the Super Golden Globe Award! Real Madrid legend

The Golden Globe Festival was held in Chatelet Opera House. In the grand finale, Beckham stepped onto the stage and handed the Golden Globe Award to Messi personally. Messi, 36, won the eighth Golden Globe Award. For Messi, this is a well-deserved award-after winning the World Cup in 2022 and being crowned the MVP of the World Cup, the suspense of the Golden Globe Award has actually disappeared.

With eight Golden Globes in hand, Messi continued to expand his lead. C Ronaldo, one of the peerless double arrogance, won the Golden Globe Award five times in total. Platini, cruyff and Van Basten all won three prizes. For football players, the golden ball award symbolizes the supreme honor, and getting the golden ball means sealing the king; Messi with eight golden balls is undoubtedly Wang Zhongwang.

In front of Messi, there is nothing to conquer. If you really want to find one, the "Super Golden Globe Award" may be the award that Messi needs to wait for.

Golden Globe Awards

In the history of the Golden Globe Award in French Football, there was once a winner of the "Super Golden Globe Award": Di Stefano. In 1989, French Football wanted to select the best players for the past 30 years. At that time, six people entered the candidate:

Cruyff with three Golden Globes, Platini with three Golden Globes, Di Stefano with two Golden Globes, beckenbauer with two Golden Globes, Kevin Kevin Keegan with two Golden Globes and rummenigge with two Golden Globes.

Super Golden Globe Award

French Football invites readers and Golden Globe winners to select "the best player in 30 years", that is, the super Golden Globe winner. In the end, Real Madrid legend Di Stefano stood out and won the Super Golden Globe Award, with cruyff ranked second and Platini ranked third.

According to the plan of 30-year evaluation, the second Super Golden Globe winner in history should have been selected in 2019. However, due to unknown reasons, the selection of French Football was cancelled. "French Football" has confirmed that the second Super Golden Globe Award will be awarded at the Golden Globe Festival in 2029.

Who will win the Golden Globe Award after 6 years is unpredictable; But Messi won the Super Golden Globe Award, which is no suspense. From 1999 to 2029, Messi must be the first superstar in the world football, and no one can shake his position. In another six years, we can see the 42-year-old Messi win the Super Golden Globe Award-at that time, Messi may have hung up his boots.

There is a fashion called "crossing elegance". Learn these ideas and easily become a fashionable essence.

How can the general public get fashionable temperament? Do you wear all kinds of modern western-style clothes, or do you decorate with all kinds of exaggerated jewelry? Actually, it’s not. For ordinary people, we should pursue understandable fashion and make ourselves better and better by wearing. This is the real fashion.

There is a fashion called "crossing elegance". I recommend the general public to learn these ideas and become fashionable easily. Let’s take a look!

Many people’s knowledge of fashion has long been out of date. At present, fashion is not a frivolous and exaggerated, simple and elegant and intellectual way of dressing, but a shortcut for the public to gain elegance and high sense.

For the general public, it is suggested to give up all kinds of clothes that are not suitable for you and are fake and fashionable, and refuse to be too sweet or individual in dressing style. We can learn from some fashion bloggers who become beautiful by wearing clothes, such as Miki.

In Miki’s modeling, the single item and collocation are quite simple, showing an elegant and textured effect. This classic dressing method is difficult to be outdated, and it is undoubtedly very temperament.

If you want to cross elegance, don’t overdo it. Your dressing orientation should be clear enough, with simplicity and generosity as the main, less exaggerated and grandiose design, and more simplicity and quality sense.

Shirts, T-shirts, jeans, jeans, suit pants and midi skirts, these items should be used quickly.

The more elegant the fashion women are, the more they choose clothes with quality, versatility and practicality, and rarely wear items that are difficult to control or have rough fabrics.

If the style of a single item determines the style of dressing, then the material of a single item determines your aesthetics and taste. Instead of spreading time and energy to dozens of clothes, it is better to choose a few simple and expensive clothes.

Clothing with advanced materials is comfortable and generous to wear on your body, and it can make your charm value rise linearly, decent and intellectual.

Whether the clothing has texture or not can be judged from these aspects. The first is the hand feeling. The fabric that feels comfortable and greasy is much better than the material with rough hand feeling.

The second is to look at the visual effect of the material, which exudes a sense of luster and is visually mild and durable, which is relatively more advanced. Finally, look at the sag, all kinds of clothes that will swell up when worn on the upper body, and there are no single items with vertical and smooth fabrics.

There is a fashion called "Crossing Elegance". Female friends who know how to show and enhance their elegance by wearing will also improve their fashion control ability in the process of wearing.

In addition to dressing simply and paying attention to the texture of clothes, you can also improve your clothes by paying attention to details. I recommend that you start with clothing styles or accessories.

For example, the choice of slit midi skirt, slit skirt not only reveals white legs, but also makes the shape more elegant and tender.

The details of modeling cover a wide range. In addition to the design of single items, you can add some advanced and fashionable accessories to the modeling, such as scarves, earrings, necklaces, bracelets, belts or shawls.

In the matching of the same color system, with the help of polka dots, prints or hollowed-out designs, the level changes are highlighted, and these tips can make you more elegant!

If the general public wants to improve their image quickly and become a more elegant temperament woman, then they need to learn to take shortcuts in collocation and see what clothes the fashionistas are wearing!

1. Little white skirt

The A-style high-waisted skirt, umbrella skirt, pleated skirt or floral skirt are actually quite suitable for the general public. I recommend you to start with a white high-waisted half-length skirt, either A-style skirt or umbrella skirt.

Use this kind of skirt with retro red and dark blue knitted short-sleeved shirts to show your figure and age elegance.

2, polka-dot skirt

The polka dot element is very popular this summer. You can use the polka dot midi skirt for concave modeling. Among them, the polka dot skirt should be light and breathable, and it is best to choose the wavelet dots with elegant colors.

With this kind of skirt and solid color blouse, I believe it is easier for everyone to wear a good temperament.

3, small white pants

Summer is the home of small white trousers, which is comfortable and refreshing in wearing experience and vision. For female friends who want to cross the elegant temperament, it is recommended to arrange small white trousers cut in a straight line!

This time, the elegant dress shared for everyone is here. There is a fashion called "The more elegant you cross". If you learn the above ideas, are you afraid that you will not become fashionable?

This article was originally created by Tiger Brother, and the pictures are all from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it. If you need to reprint it, please indicate the source, and plagiarism will be investigated! # What mature women wear # # That’s what they wear #

A century-old era of blending history and thought in Eastern Friday.

Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 BC), is a brilliant era in the history of China, is an important key to understand the history and civilization of China, no era like the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, has brought such lasting shock to future generations. However, it seems difficult to fully understand the Eastern Zhou Dynasty only based on the data of this era.

The latest published by Unity Publishing HouseCentennial of East FridayIt is the author Zhang Xinjiejie.Three hundred years of Western Zhou DynastyAfter another masterpiece. We say that reality is the continuation of history. When we have a good understanding of the Western Zhou Dynasty, many questions in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty will be solved. Based on the in-depth study of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the author further interprets this great era in the history of China-the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

This book combs the complicated history, finds the causal relationship between different events and reveals the driving force behind the historical evolution. Get rid of the prejudice that the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period do not see the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, show the evolution of the Eastern Friday in a panoramic view, and truly restore the original face of history. Taking other civilizations in the "Axis Age" as a reference, the distinctive features of China’s history and Chinese civilization are contrasted. On the one hand, this book confuses and reorganizes, tells the changing history of the East Friday in the past 100 years, on the other hand, it ascends to the distance, summarizes and evaluates the creations of great thinkers in this era, discusses the mutual promotion between them, and touches the pulse of history deeper.

Today, the small group specially prepared for everyone.Centennial of East FridayThe preface, let’s read and look back together.770 BC-221 BCThese 500-year-old changes have returned to the era when history and thoughts blended together to explore the inherent laws of China’s historical development.

An era of blending history and thought.

From the 8th century BC to the 2nd century BC, it is called the axis era of human history. During this period, China, Indian, Middle East and Greater Greece successively set off unprecedented ideological and cultural movements, which laid the foundation of human ideological concepts and spiritual beliefs and influenced them to this day. For this phenomenon, people are used to overlooking and summarizing it from the perspective of philosophy and religious development. This way of understanding is conducive to identifying the identity of different civilizations in historical development and observing the rhythm of human civilization development. However, there are some shortcomings in recognizing the particularity of different civilizations. Because without the soil on which civilization depends, it is difficult to understand its essence and see its true meaning.

Axis era, corresponding to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in China’s history. And hundred schools of thought is the creative subject of this great era. In the past two thousand years, the research materials about the pre-Qin philosophers have been filled with boxes and cars. However, the ancients were limited by the established vision, and the research methods were intertwined, which was suspected of overlapping beds. Since modern times, scholars have generally adopted analytical methods to study the history of thought. They regard thinkers as dissected objects, extract several points from the latter’s works and words and deeds, and then conclude that they are the representatives or all of their thoughts. This method sometimes hits the nail on the head, and sometimes there are too many deviations. A life with outstanding thoughts and fresh soul can not be dissected by a simple surgical knife.

Each civilization system has its own distinct personality and characteristics, and only by in-depth exploration along the origin can we touch its beating heart. The greatest feature of Chinese civilization is its remarkable historical and political attributes (to some extent, politics is another form of history). In the world, the Chinese nation pays the most attention to learning from history. We have a vast collection of historical records, ranking first in the world. In terms of philosophical methods, Chinese thinkers favor the utility of politics the most. The content of political construction in hundred schools of thought occupies the largest space in their works. Therefore, to understand the essence of Chinese civilization, China in the Axial Age and hundred schools of thought’s thought, we can’t avoid history and politics. Only by starting with history and politics can we discover the mystery of civilization hidden behind thinkers.

So there is such a method, and with the pace of historical progress, we will follow suit to interpret China in the Axial Age. Only by thoroughly integrating into the historical context can we realize profound insights. For example, hundred schools of thought is essentially not a different philosophical school divided vertically, but a historical experiencer and a political participant linked horizontally; The blending depth of China’s history and thought is beyond ordinary imagination; It is history that creates ideas, not philosophy that creates ideas; Hundred schools of thought’s historical identity is far more important than his philosophical identity. Therefore, we know that the problems encountered by Chinese civilization in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were solved by history (politics) rather than philosophy.

This method of separate interpretation is conducive to understanding the essential features of a particular civilization. But the world we live in today is no longer a divided world. People can’t use historical answers to answer current problems. What future generations can only inherit and learn from is the free spirit and innovative vitality of Tessa in the Axial Age.

further reading

Centennial of East Friday

brief Introduction of the content

Starting from the timeline of China’s historical development and evolution, The Hundred Years of East Friday is a grand narrative of this category. On the one hand, the work confuses and reorganizes, and tells the changing history of the East Friday in the past 100 years, on the other hand, it ascends and overlooks, summarizes and evaluates the creations of great thinkers in this era, and discusses the mutual promotion between them. Through hundreds of years’ exploration and practice, the Chinese nation has finally found an advanced ruling style and lifestyle that suits it. The author not only narrates a wonderful history from a unique perspective, but also devotes himself to exploring the inherent laws of China’s historical development, revealing the core elements of Chinese civilization and the powerful driving force for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

Brief introduction of the author

Zhang Xinjue, a native of Danzhou City, Hainan Province, graduated from the Chinese Department of Central South University. Wide interests and extensive reading. I have maintained a strong interest in China’s history and culture for a long time, constantly expanded the breadth, breadth and depth of reading, liked to think independently, and loved to create. I have published works on publication platforms such as National History of China, History University Hall and many newspapers and periodicals, and I have published the work "Three Hundred Years of the Western Zhou Dynasty".

Three hundred years of Western Zhou Dynasty

brief Introduction of the content

The Western Zhou Dynasty, which inherited the Xia and Shang Dynasties and initiated the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, was an era that Confucius prepared and respected. However, due to the lack of historical materials, it is very difficult to understand the whole picture of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Fortunately, the excavation of a large number of bronzes made up for this shortcoming to some extent, and also made it more feasible to restate the history of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

This book refers to historical materials such as Historical Records, Shangshu, Book of Songs and unearthed bronze records, sorts them out with a rigorous attitude, and narrates them in popular and smooth language, restoring a complete, continuous, plump and vivid historical picture of the Western Zhou Dynasty and reappearing a heroic epic led by the Duke of Zhou, a civil servant. As far as the author is concerned, the political, military, institutional, ideological and cultural aspects of the Western Zhou Dynasty are also discussed accordingly, in order to let readers know more about the budding and developing state of China culture in the Western Zhou Dynasty and show the deep value of the works. The works are supplemented by pictures and tables to enhance the expressiveness and attractiveness of the content. This book is not only a popular work for the public, but also a serious reading that is valuable for promoting traditional culture.

Anhui speeds up the construction of a strong cultural province

Hefei, November 15th (Reporter Wu Yan, Li Junjie) In the new era and new journey, how to do a good job in cultural soul-building, cultural excavation, cultural supply, cultural industry and cultural communication, and how to undertake a new cultural mission?

On the 15th, the Anhui Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government held a conference in Hefei to solidly promote the construction of a strong cultural province, and issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a Strong Cultural Province, which started a new voyage of cultural construction around six key tasks: holding high the ideological banner, strengthening mainstream public opinion, protecting cultural heritage, creating cultural fine products, improving cultural services and developing cultural industries.

推动文化繁荣兴盛、加快建设文化强省,是安徽贯彻落实习近平文化思想、全面贯彻党的二十大关于文化建设战略部署的重大举措。安徽省委书记韩俊表示,当前,安徽正处于厚积薄发、动能强劲、大有可为的上升期、关键期。全面建设现代化美好安徽,文化既是重要内容、重要标志,也是重要支撑、重要力量。要切实增强责任感使命感,努力将安徽文化资源优势转化为竞争优势、发展优势。

据介绍,安徽文化强省的主要目标是:到2027年,全省文化建设整体水平明显提高,重要指标进入全国第一方阵,一些指标进入全国前列。到2035年,全省文化建设整体水平进入全国第一方阵,更多指标进入全国前列。

具体包括:到2027年,培育1—3个国家高端智库,国家社科基金立项数进入全国第一方阵;打造“安徽视讯”、创办“安徽时评”、加快省市县媒体深度融合,建成3家省级新型主流媒体;实现省市县乡村五级公共文化设施全覆盖、等级达标率100%,注册博物馆数量进入全国第一方阵;培育规上文化企业不少于3000家,实现文化产业增加值占GDP比重5%以上……

The profound historical and cultural heritage is Anhui’s outstanding advantage. To this end, Anhui regards "protecting cultural heritage" as one of the six key tasks in the construction of a strong cultural province, and will implement six projects, including the protection and utilization of cultural relics and cultural sites, the inheritance and promotion of red culture, the promotion of the protection and utilization of traditional buildings in traditional villages, the revitalization of rural culture, the promotion of the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage, and the deepening of Anhui cultural research and interpretation, so as to effectively improve the level of protection and activation of historical and cultural heritage and promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Strive to add 1-2 national historical and cultural cities by 2027, and the number of national key cultural relics protection units, national non-legacy representative projects and inheritors will enter the first phalanx in the country.

It is reported that in order to ensure that a strong cultural province changes from blueprint to reality, Anhui has focused on key areas and key links, formulated 33 implementation plans, and initially listed the first batch of 136 key projects in 11 categories, requiring relevant departments and localities to strengthen policy integration and innovation in project construction, capital investment, talent team construction, etc., and increase investment guarantee, and extensively gather social forces to participate in the construction of a strong cultural province, forming a "timetable", "construction drawing" and "responsibility book" for implementation. People’s Daily (November 16, 2023, 04 edition)