Nowadays, more and more office workers want to use their spare time to improve their academic qualifications without delaying their work. However, the free learning style of self-study exam attracts more and more office workers, and there will be various problems when they first come into contact with it. So how to choose the major of self-study exam?

Click to enter:If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main examination institution and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >

You should consider your own interests and hobbies when choosing a major. Only when you are interested in something will you really devote yourself to learning.

You should choose a major that is suitable for your own cultural foundation to ensure the smooth progress of your study. For example, if you have a good mathematical foundation and flexible logical thinking, you can consider choosing a major in science and engineering; If you have a good memory, you can choose a major with strong memory.

We should give full consideration to the needs of society and the development of this industry, and choose some majors whose supply exceeds demand in society, which will have an impact on job hunting and employment in the future.

When choosing a major, freshmen in the self-study exam should not blindly choose a popular major, because the popular major may not be suitable for them. It is suggested that they should combine their hobbies, career planning and their own learning foundation to choose.

1. People who want to improve themselves

With the increasingly fierce social competition, many students or on-the-job personnel will always strive to improve themselves and acquire other skills outside their own majors and industries. However, due to work reasons, there is little time to study. At this time, self-study exam is a very good choice.

2. People who want to take the civil service exam

The gold content of the provincial self-study exam is also the reason that affects their choice of self-study exam. Simply put, the self-taught examination is suitable for most people, and it is beneficial to have a bachelor’s degree to enter a certain industry and take the civil service examination.

3. People who want to select professional titles

Many industries have requirements for employees’ academic qualifications, so improving themselves to adapt to society has become the basis for many people to find jobs. In the workplace, education is a stepping stone. If you want to get more employment opportunities and improve yourself, you can make yourself more recognized.

The conditions for self-taught examination are relaxed, and anyone who wants to improve himself can participate, without considering whether he is suitable for self-taught examination.

The above is related to the adult self-study exam, and candidates can use it as a reference, which is subject to the official announcement! Candidates who want to get more information about the self-taught examination, such as the registration time, examination time, application conditions, preparation knowledge and related news, please pay attention to the online self-taught examination channel of China Education.

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In April, 2024, all provinces registered for self-study exams in official website.

Summary of Registration Time and Entrance of Self-taught Exams in April 2024 by Provinces

　　This year’s No.6 typhoon "Fireworks" is located at 19: 00 on July 21 at 24.1 degrees north latitude and 126.8 degrees east longitude, that is, 730 kilometers away from Ningbo. The maximum wind force in the center is 14, and the minimum pressure is 955 hectopascals. The moving direction is west, and the moving speed is 10 kilometers per hour. It is expected to affect the coastal waters of Ningbo. According to the typhoon dynamics and development trend, Ningbo Maritime Safety Administration issued a typhoon warning, announcing that Ningbo coastal waters will start Class III typhoon emergency response from 19: 00 on July 21st.

　　Since the Class IV typhoon warning was issued at 11: 30 on July 19th, Ningbo Maritime Safety Administration has carried out three rounds of investigation, focusing on the implementation of corresponding typhoon prevention measures for relevant departments, shipping enterprises, hydraulic units and ships passing by, as well as typhoon prevention measures, duty personnel and emergency support for dangerous ships, passenger ships, unpowered ships and long-term anchored ships. Up to now, there are 29 major passenger ferry routes in Ningbo, including Shipu — Yushan and Shipu — Three routes in tantoushan island and Shanglin Lake Scenic Area were suspended; There are 15 wading projects under construction in the jurisdiction, except for the construction of urban river-crossing bridges such as Xihong Bridge and Xindian Bridge, all of which have been stopped, and the relevant ships have returned to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind as required.

　　After the Class III typhoon emergency response is started, the maritime department will further strengthen the cruise inspection, urge the relevant passenger ferry routes to stop sailing to avoid the wind, arrange the related construction vessels to evacuate the construction waters in an orderly manner, adjust the production plan with the port units and formulate the evacuation plan for large vessels. In terms of the deployment of emergency forces, the maritime department has arranged 25 patrol boats to be in place, and coordinated 46 tugboats, including 2 with wind resistance grade 12, to stand by in various waters of the port area.

　　At present, this year’s No.6 typhoon "Fireworks" is moving at an accelerated speed, which will bring a lot of rain and affect China’s coastal areas. It is expected that the landing time will also encounter astronomical tides, which will form the superposition effect of "wind and rain tides". The maritime department reminded that ships avoiding Taiwan should check the mooring, communication equipment and power equipment again, strengthen their duty and choose a place to avoid Taiwan as soon as possible; The general public should pay attention to the weather changes, stay away from the coast, ponds and lakes, try to avoid water travel and refuse to take the "three noes" passenger ship. In case of water danger, please call the national unified water distress telephone number 12395 in time. (CCTV reporter Tang Ying)

All-media reporter Tan Faxin

Entering the twelfth lunar month, the pace of the Spring Festival is getting closer and closer, and handling new year’s goods and preparing for the reunion dinner has become a matter of concern to most citizens. Recently, the reporter visited a number of hotels and restaurants in the city and learned that before the New Year’s Eve, the reservation for New Year’s Eve dinner was "hard to find". Many hotels and restaurants were fully booked after the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, and only a few halls had seats left.

Through the reporter’s visit, I learned that in addition to going out to eat the group annual banquet, many citizens choose to make the group annual banquet at home, and some also invite chefs and cooks to come to the door to serve and leave the group annual banquet at home, which not only saves trouble but also has the atmosphere of the New Year.

Reservation for the annual banquet of the restaurant group is "hard to find a table"

In order to seize the rare business opportunity of the Chinese New Year, the merchants took precautions, put up a publicity banner to book the annual banquet of the group one or two months in advance, and some even launched a series of preferential activities, making the idea of the Chinese New Year early. In anticipation of the Spring Festival, the citizens put the group annual banquet on the family’s important agenda early, and willingly "pay big money" for a comfortable year.

On January 10, Mr. Wang, who worked in a public institution in the city, was depressed. On the morning of the same day, he called six hotels in the city to book the group annual banquet, and they were all told that the reservation was full and only a few seats were available for reservation. "I didn’t expect that I couldn’t book it more than ten days in advance. It didn’t seem so popular in previous years?" Mr. Wang introduced that in the past two years, he and his family had a reunion dinner in the city hotel, and the booking time was equivalent to this year. Although the price of the banquet was higher than usual, there was no phenomenon that seats could not be booked.

"We don’t have a private room now. If we want to book the group annual banquet, we can only spell the table in the hall." The staff of a restaurant near the sewage treatment plant in Zhoucheng said that at the end of December last year, the reservation of the group annual banquet had already begun, and even the reservation hall should be "the first to strike first."

The staff of a large restaurant in Shinan Ancient City told the reporter that there were many people who booked the group annual banquet this year. As early as last October, someone called to make an appointment, but the hotel didn’t start accepting reservations until December. "The private rooms from the 24th to 28th of the twelfth lunar month have already been booked, and there are few big private rooms left at noon." It is understood that the restaurant began to have a holiday on the 29th of the twelfth lunar month.

The reporter found that compared with small private rooms and large private rooms, during the Spring Festival, thousands of families were reunited, and large private rooms were obviously more popular.

Family dinner chefs come to cook.

Do you want to eat New Year’s Eve at home or in a hotel? This is a problem. Eating at home has an atmosphere, but the food is more homely and it is also very troublesome to cook. Eating food and service in the hotel is good and easy, but there is no feeling of Chinese New Year more and more! "Many city residents began to consider the issue of reunion dinner.

As the Spring Festival approaches, the group annual banquets of major hotels and restaurants have already been booked out. Don’t worry, just buy a table of semi-finished reunion dinner home, or book a chef’s home service directly, without doing it yourself.

"When a chef cooks at home, he can enjoy the chef’s special service at home". The reporter visited and learned that there are not a few people who provide on-site service for the chefs of the group annual banquet. Some chefs usually pick up the business of cooking at home, but at the peak of the group annual banquet at the end of the year, orders are constantly coming, and some can’t accept orders because of schedule conflicts. Citizens only need to make a phone call to make a reservation, and determine the number of people to eat and the contents of the menu, so they can wait for the chef to cook at home. Some citizens are too busy to ask chefs to help them buy food.

In addition to booking a chef through usual contact, you can also invite a "cook" through a housekeeping company.

Liu Feifei, a citizen, works in an enterprise in could, so he can have a holiday on the 28th of the twelfth lunar month. In previous years, the group annual banquet could only be booked in the hotel. This year, she chose to do the group annual banquet at home. "I was busy with my work and didn’t have time to prepare. I heard that a friend usually invited chefs to come to the door for family dinners, so she tried to contact several chefs. After several times of communication, the chef’s schedule was finally confirmed. At noon on the 29 th of the twelfth lunar month, the chef was invited to make a group annual banquet. " Liu Feifei said, before eating the group annual banquet in the hotel, I always felt almost the atmosphere, so I had the idea of inviting the chef home. Unexpectedly, many citizens have the same idea. She contacted several chefs to determine the right time.

Why did you choose to invite a chef to cook at home instead of going directly to the hotel? Mr. Zhang said that on the one hand, it is more economical to have a family dinner, on the other hand, it is more convenient to invite chefs to visit and reduce waste. "All the ingredients are purchased by yourself, which is cheap and reassuring. Counting the remuneration for the chef saves a lot of money than in the hotel. Moreover, everyone also likes the atmosphere of reunion at home. "

"The raw materials of dishes can be purchased by customers themselves or given to us, because some ingredients, ingredients and sauces are difficult for customers to prepare at home, which will affect the taste of some dishes." Master Xie said that before, he used to cook and cook for others empty-handed. Now, many people try to save trouble and simply let them arrange the whole banquet.

The group annual banquet is "lively and easy"

The purpose of the vast majority of citizens booking the group annual banquet is very clear — — That is lively and easy.

Wang Yuchen, a 29-year-old citizen, said that he and his wife are both working in the company, and they are under great pressure at ordinary times, especially at the end of the year. Almost all the preparations for the Chinese New Year are carried out in a hurry. A few days ago, they were busy doing cleaning at home until late at night, so tired that their backs ached. Therefore, he decided to change the group annual banquet from home to the hotel. Although the cost is much higher, there is no need to prepare dishes a few days in advance and clean up after meals. The picture is convenient and easy, and you can take the opportunity to make time to chat with your family and free your wife from the tedious housework. "It is worthwhile to spend more money!"

Ms. Xiao, a citizen, said that in the hotel for the New Year, she can feel the joy and excitement of the Spring Festival. She believes that the Chinese New Year is to be lively, and it is very pleasant to have a reunion dinner in a happy atmosphere.

Liu Yuhang, who works in other places, just returned to Enshi on January 6th. As soon as he got home and put down his luggage, he rushed to a nearby hotel to book a table for the New Year’s party and informed his relatives and friends. He said that according to the usual practice in previous years, in order to spend the next year, he would go to various food markets and supermarkets to buy vegetables, chickens, ducks and fish, and then rush home with big bags, wash vegetables, kill fish and cook, and work hard for a while … … After eating a reunion dinner, he felt extremely tired from running around. This year, he decided to entertain relatives and friends in the hotel. Liu Yuhang told reporters with a smile, comparatively speaking, it is much easier to have a group dinner in a hotel, and it can relax the body and mind.

　　　　■ Policy interpretation

　　　　Following the increase in subsidies for grain farmers on Monday, the increase in the minimum purchase price of grain in 2009, and the increase in the export tax rebate rate for labor-intensive commodities such as textiles and clothing on Tuesday, the state once again introduced ten measures to expand consumption and stimulate domestic demand on Wednesday night, and China’s macro-control "policy punches" were frequently struck.

　　　　Among the ten policies to expand domestic demand, three involve the real estate market, including reducing transaction taxes and fees, reducing loan interest rates, adjusting down payment ratio, and accelerating the construction of low-rent housing. The goal of policy regulation is very clear, that is, stimulating domestic demand, safeguarding people’s livelihood and preventing economic growth from falling too fast.

　　　　Liu Shangxi, deputy director of the Institute of Fiscal Science of the Ministry of Finance, believes that the national policy of reducing taxes and fees on housing transactions has further released the signal of actively adjusting the macro-economy. These policies are aimed not only at producers, such as export-oriented enterprises in coastal areas, but also at consumers. For example, the reduction of taxes and fees on housing transactions will continue to promote exports on the one hand and stimulate domestic demand on the other.

　　　　Stimulating real estate consumption is intended to stimulate investment.

　　　　As we all know, consumption, investment and export are the "Troika" that drives the rapid development of China’s economy in recent years, and investment plays a very important role in it. However, investment in real estate development accounts for a large proportion of China’s fixed assets investment. In the current situation that economic growth is facing uncertainty and "maintaining growth" has become the main task, macro-control departments hope to stimulate investment by stabilizing the real estate market.

　　　　Liu Shangxi said that China’s external demand has shown a downward trend due to the impact of the subprime mortgage crisis and the financial tsunami. For the national economy to maintain a steady growth at a certain speed and replace the slowing export demand, the most practical thing at present is to stimulate domestic demand. Among them, the relationship between the real estate market and its related industries and economic growth is obvious. "Real estate has a strong driving force on the real economy. Therefore, the essence of this national policy to support the property market is to help the real estate industry and the entire industrial chain behind it, such as steel, building materials and cement, to prevent the economy from continuing to decline."

　　　　In this policy issued by the Ministry of Finance, there is a statement that "we will continue to increase investment in ensuring people’s livelihood and effectively solve the basic livelihood of low-income people", and it also includes two social security housing policies, which clearly state that the scale of affordable housing construction will be increased, and the "Measures for Qualification Identification of Urban Low-income Families" will be issued recently to standardize the qualification identification of urban low-income families in low-rent housing and affordable housing security and other social assistance work.

　　　　Liu Shangxi further stated that the timely introduction of this policy by the central authorities has several positive stimulating effects. First of all, the construction of affordable housing, which was not perfect in China before, has gradually improved, which has become an opportunity to accelerate the construction of the real estate market system; Secondly, in the case of the decline of macroeconomic situation, stimulate market consumption through expansionary fiscal policy; Third, for consumers and low-and middle-income groups who need to buy their own houses, this is also a great advantage to solve their housing problems.

　　　　Niu Fengrui, director of the Urban Development and Environment Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, also believes that since the end of last year, the real estate market has been light, buyers have a strong wait-and-see mood, and the sluggish housing sales have caused the capital chain of real estate developers to be tense and in danger of breaking. If the real estate capital chain breaks, it will affect the next round of development and cause a series of problems. Therefore, it is necessary to implement a series of policy adjustments to the real estate market to stimulate demand.

　　　　Policies make up the gap between purchasing power and housing prices.

　　　　In view of the policy warm wind blown by the central government, many market participants simply interpret these measures as the government’s "bailout" of housing prices.

　　　　In this regard, Nie Meisheng, president of the Real Estate Chamber of Commerce of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, believes that the word "bailout" is not appropriate, and it should be said that it is a policy adjustment. Last year, the economy was overheated and the liquidity was too strong. This year, the situation has changed and the policy will be adjusted. And policy adjustment, the real estate industry will be among them. Now the so-called "saving" real estate is actually "saving" the economy.

　　　　Ni Pengfei, director of the Housing and Real Estate Research Office of the Institute of Finance and Trade, China Academy of Social Sciences, said that he did have this concern before the introduction of the market rumor policy, but after seeing the specific measures of the "New Deal", he felt that there was no need to worry about it. First of all, the policy proposes to increase the construction of social security housing, especially to increase the market supply of low-priced housing. No matter from people’s expectations or the relationship between market supply and demand, there will be no possibility for developers to push up housing prices in the future; Secondly, as expected, the central government stepped in to rescue the real estate industry, indicating that the wait-and-see atmosphere in the market is still very strong. In this case, consumers will not buy up, and buyers will not expect future house prices to be higher than now.

　　　　Guo Tianyong, director of the China Banking Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, said that the policy adjustment is mainly aimed at buyers, especially those based on self-occupation demand. However, the deed tax collection standard and credit policy for the purchase of second and above houses with speculation possibility have not been adjusted this time, and the financing policy for real estate developers has not been loosened, which also shows that the intention of the introduction of policies to stimulate economic growth obviously exceeds "saving the market".

　　　　In addition, in the first-and second-tier large and medium-sized cities, even though house prices have fallen or stagnated in different degrees in the past period of time, there is still a big gap between their purchasing power and house prices in terms of the ability of those who need to buy houses, which is exactly what this policy is intended to make up.

　　　　However, it is difficult to activate the real estate market by relying entirely on favorable policies. Guo Tianyong said: "The data of transaction volume and volume are not good-looking, and the price of the real estate market needs to drop moderately, so that the demand and market can be connected. I think this is also the expectation of the majority of buyers. Under this expectation, the possibility of house prices continuing to fall is greater than the possibility of rising. "

　　　　Our Beijing correspondent Yang Xiaoliang

　　　　Real estate boss:

　　　　Many housing enterprises have achieved record sales this year.

　　　　(Reporter/Sun Xiaosu, Xu Jianqiao) Yesterday, at the forum of "Corporate Responsibility and Development in the 30th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up" sponsored by the Provincial Small and Medium Enterprises Bureau and the Provincial Young Entrepreneurs Association, due to the recent policies of real estate rescue issued by local governments, the expressions of some real estate business leaders who have not appeared for a long time are obviously much easier.

　　　　The boss of a large real estate enterprise in Guangzhou said that he sighed every day some time ago, but he couldn’t hide his smile yesterday. "In fact, the income this year is not less than that in the peak period of 2003 and 2004. As far as I know, the sales of many real estate enterprises have reached a new high this year. "He also revealed that his company has reached 3 billion sales this year.

　　　　But why are so many real estate companies sad this year? The boss said that in fact, the most important thing is that the psychological impact is relatively large. "In the past few years, the profiteering and extraordinary development of the real estate industry made many enterprises lose themselves and could not help but be impetuous. However, after this storm, some enterprises began to calm down and consider their long-term goals."

　　　　The Provincial Housing Society submitted seven suggestions to the provincial government.

　　　　Want to break through the "5-year tax limit" of second-hand houses

　　　　■ Industry recommendations

　　　　(Reporter/Guan Li) On the second day after the announcement of the New Deal, the provincial real estate industry association said that policy suggestions on promoting the healthy development of the real estate market in our province will also be submitted to the provincial government in the near future.

　　　　Cai Suisheng, president of the Provincial Housing Association, said that "local governments can formulate fee reduction and exemption policies to encourage housing consumption" in the New Deal of the property market. To a certain extent, this gives all localities room for policy adjustment within their local authority. According to the actual situation of Guangdong market, the Provincial Housing Society put forward seven suggestions-

　　　　1 to buy ordinary commercial housing (within 144 square meters of each house) to pay taxes to give different degrees of relief;

　　　　2. Encourage cities to adjust ordinary housing standards according to the actual situation;

　　　　3. The taxes paid by both parties (both individuals) in the transaction of second-hand ordinary housing shall be reduced or subsidized to different degrees;

　　　　4. Second-hand housing transactions are changed from paying business tax and income tax for less than 5 years to being collected for less than 2 years, and the collection is stopped when necessary;

　　　　5. Exempt individuals from housing registration fees for purchasing ordinary houses and housing transaction (transfer) fees for buying and selling ordinary houses;

　　　　6. Simplify the procedures for housing provident fund loans and speed up the procedures;

　　　　7. Encourage second-and third-tier cities to implement the policy of purchasing houses.

　　　　■ Market analysis

　　　　In the first three quarters, the downward trend of Guangdong real estate market was obvious.

　　　　In the third quarter, the sales of commercial housing decreased by 35% year-on-year.

　　　　(Reporter/Guan Li) The night before yesterday, the central government introduced a series of measures to "expand domestic demand and stimulate housing consumption", such as cutting interest rates, reducing taxes and reducing down payment. Yesterday, the Analysis Report of Guangdong Real Estate Market in the First Three Quarters of 2008 showed that the performance of Guangdong real estate market declined obviously in the first three quarters of this year, and many major indicators such as the growth of funds in place and the return of funds from sales showed a large decline; The price of commercial housing decreased by 2.07% year-on-year, and the vacancy of housing increased.

　　　　Guangdong real estate adjustment is at the forefront.

　　　　The report shows that Guangdong’s economic operation slowed down in the first three quarters. Being in the forefront of this round of property market adjustment, Guangdong’s real estate development investment, fixed assets investment and other indexes are lower than the national average. In the first three quarters, Guangdong’s investment in real estate development was 203.372 billion yuan, up 25.82% year-on-year, 5.38 percentage points lower than the national average growth level; The growth rate decreased by 11.71 percentage points year on year.

　　　　The growth of funds in place in Guangdong’s real estate market has also declined, and it is obviously difficult to withdraw funds from sales. The shortage of funds has led to a sharp drop in the newly started area. The housing area entering the sales period has shrunk seriously, and the sales amount has dropped sharply. At the same time, the number of vacant houses has increased significantly. Simply put, "no building, no buying, unsalable houses, vacant" has become the biggest feature of the current property market.

　　　　Negative growth of sales return funds in the third quarter

　　　　In the third quarter, the proportion of completed development investment reached a new low since the same period in 2003, and self-raised funds increased by 30%, the second highest growth rate since the same period in 2003; The negative growth of sales return funds was the first time since the same period in 2003. The area of land purchased by real estate enterprises increased slightly year-on-year, and the growth rate decreased by nearly 42 percentage points. In the third quarter, the investment in completed development increased by 25.82% year-on-year, and the growth rate decreased by 11.7 percentage points.

　　　　In terms of sales, the sales area and sales amount of commercial housing decreased by 25% and 24% year-on-year, which was the first significant decline since the same period in 2003. Among them, in the third quarter, the sales area and sales amount of commercial housing decreased by more than 30% year-on-year, reaching 33% and 35% respectively.

Editor: Li Xian