# Historical explanation

Please let our children know that the Japanese invaders waged a 14-year war of aggression in China, which resulted in more than half of China being trampled by them, more than 930 cities being occupied by them, 42 million refugees being displaced, and 35 million China residents being killed or injured. In addition to enslaving and killing Chinese people, the Japanese also plundered an amazing amount of wealth in China.

According to reliable data, Japan plundered 700 million cubic meters of wood, 200 million tons of metal ore, 1 billion tons of coal, 30,000 pieces of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and 3.6 million pieces of cultural relics from China, of which gold alone was as high as 21,000 tons, which was ten times that of China’s central bank. These treasures were accumulated by the Chinese nation for thousands of years, but now they are plundered by the Japanese aggressors.

Why can’t we forgive Japan? These data are the best answer, forgetting the massacre in history is equivalent to the second massacre. The ice age, Montmartre and the age of extinction.

What is fashion ~

Fashion, which is called fashion in English, is defined on Baidu as the fashion at that time and a temporary habit. A combination of fashion immediacy and fashion.

Everyone has a different understanding of fashion.

Some people think that fashion means being unconventional, going its own way and being different; Some people think that fashion is simple and free, following the heart and pursuing self; Others think that fashion is beautiful makeup, decent clothes and beautiful appearance …

Everyone has his own fashion in his heart.

Fashion is usually the spokesman of the trend, and it can represent the trend, but there are essential differences between fashion and trend: the trend is popular, while the fashion is relatively small; A thing becomes popular from a small crowd, which is the trend. Fashion not only describes things, but also often describes a person’s overall dress, words and deeds, posture, etc. Fashion combines popular elements and details, and through patchwork and collocation, it wears its own personality and shows its own taste.

Fashion is expressed in a variety of ways, and there is no fixed pattern:

Fashion is an attitude towards life.

The window is bright and clean, a book, a cup of tea, a bunch of flowers, a few idle clouds, clumps of flowers and trees, all the way to the small courtyard …

There is no noise, no intrigue, only a sense of freedom that depends on Yunshan.

Watch the flowers bloom and fall, and watch the clouds roll and relax.

In the years of travel-stained, give yourself a safe and quiet; Less debauchery, less desire entanglement, and the beauty of life has always been …

Fashion is a kind of self-expression.

Your makeup, your expression, your clothes, your posture, and all your exteriors are a kind of self-expression. Needless to say, your exterior has shown people who you are.

Fashion means not paying too much attention to traditional ideas and other people’s opinions, but more about showing one’s preferences and personality, using clothes to realize oneself and wearing what one likes.

When a woman finds a style that suits her, she really understands the true meaning of fashion.

Fashion is being yourself.

People who know how to be themselves can cope with life more calmly and get along with the outside world more comfortably.

Fashion is a mental outlook.

Zhang Shiying, an aesthetician, said: There are four realms in life: the realm of desire, the realm of knowledge, the realm of morality and the realm of aesthetics, with aesthetics as the highest realm.

We create social value and realize self-value, all of which are rooted in the pursuit of beauty. Everyone has a love of beauty.

A real beauty lover, she is beautiful all the time. No matter what kind of environment she lives in, she will always remain exquisite, and this beauty carved in her bones is the real fashion.

China’s Last Noble-Nian Cheng

She went to prison innocently, and her family was ruined. But no matter how many hardships she went through, Nian Cheng in prison still dressed appropriately, and still maintained her exquisiteness and attention.

In the damp and dark prison, she kept some rice that was not enough or even enough for every meal as paste, and posted toilet paper on the wall along the bed one by one, so that her bedding would not be stained by the dust on the wall.

She borrowed a needle and thread to sew towels into toilet seats; Cover the washbasin for water storage to prevent dust …

She is a real spiritual aristocrat, a person who integrates fashion and beauty into her living habits.

Beauty is everywhere.

Everyone on the street is a walking landscape. The story in the eyes, the expression on the face, the language in the mouth, the clothes on the body, and the gestures are all manifestations of personal fashion.

Learn to dress easily and enjoy the beauty of dressing up; Put a relaxed and happy heart under simple and comfortable clothes; Stop, enjoy a slow life and take every little thing in life seriously; Pay attention to details, pursue the ultimate, pay less attention to glitz and utility, and pay more attention to precipitation, so that the beauty of fashion can really bloom.

Be yourself. Fashion is a kind of wisdom.

How much do you know about the word "culture"?

In life, we often hear such a dialogue:

A: You have no "culture"!

B: You have no "culture", no "culture", that’s terrible!

This kind of paragraph is often heard in life, but everyone is right.cultureHow much do you know about the word? What exactly is it?have no cultureAnd?

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In Zhouyi Ben, it is written: "Observe astronomy, observe time changes, observe humanity, and turn it into the world."He means that the ruler can understand the changes of current events by observing the astronomical phenomena. By observing various phenomena in human society, we can govern the world by means of education and probation.

In the Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang’s "Shuo Yuan Zhi Wu" said: "All martial arts are thriving, because they are not satisfied, and the culture does not change, and then they are punished." Culture here is a concept opposite to the military means of the country, that is, the means of cultural and educational governance of the country.

In a word, China’s ancient culture refers to the narrow spiritual level, namely.The culture of human society mainly refers to the things that belong to the superstructure, such as literature, art, etiquette and customs.

The word western culture comes from Latin culture, which meansFarming, living, practicing, paying attention, cultivating, planting, etc.Later, he meant to cultivate people’s temperament and moral character. This includes two fields: material production and spiritual production.

Compared with China, the meaning of ancient western culture is more extensive.

In addition, British culturist Taylor defined culture in Primitive Culture in 1871 as follows:Including knowledge, belief, art, morality, legal customs and the abilities and habits acquired by anyone as a member of society.

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In modern culture, the word is generalized again, and Marxist theorists divide culture into broad sense and narrow sense.

Culture in a broad sense refers toThe sum of material wealth and spiritual wealth created by human beings in the process of social and historical practice.

And the narrow sense of culture refers toThe sum total of social and spiritual life forms that occurred and developed on the basis of certain material materials and modes of production in history.

1. The core of culture is people.

We generally divide culture into four levels: material state culture, system culture, behavior culture and mentality culture.

The material state culture layer refers to the sum of people’s material production activities and their products.It is a tangible thing, such as people’s food, clothing, housing and transportation.

Institutional culture layer,Refers to the norms that people establish in social practice to regulate their own behavior and regulate their mutual relations.

Behavioral culture layer,Refers to the established habits and customs in long-term social interaction. It is a kind of social collective behavior, and it is not changed at will according to individual will.

Mentality and culture,It refers to people’s social psychology and social ideology, including people’s values, aesthetic taste thinking mode and the resulting literary and artistic creation.

Among these four kinds, the cultural layer of mentality is the core part of culture.It is also the essence of culture.

2. The external characteristics of culture.

The external characteristics of China culture are as followsUnity, continuity, inclusiveness and diversity.

The inherent characteristics of China culture include Feng Youlan’s philosophical characteristics, Ren Jiyu’s religious characteristics, Li Zehou’s aesthetic characteristics and Liang Shuming’s ethical characteristics.

There is still a lot of little knowledge about culture, so we should never say: you have no culture as soon as we go out. This is easy to make a joke!

I like to pay attention!

press conference

Source: [Chongqing Daily]

On December 5th, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference at the Bashan Central Health Center in Zhongxian County, Chongqing, to introduce the relevant measures to deepen the implementation of grassroots health services for the convenience and benefit of the people, and to answer questions from reporters. Zhu Hongming, deputy director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission and a first-class inspector, said, "Since the deepening of medical reform in 2009, we have continued to promote the equalization of basic public health services, and grassroots medical and health institutions have undertaken a large number of basic public health services, especially the health management of patients with chronic diseases, and established relatively stable ties with urban and rural residents."

Zhu Hongming introduced that in promoting the management of chronic diseases, the following measures have been taken: First, in the grassroots convenience measures, the long-term prescription services for chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes will be fully implemented in community health service centers and township health centers, and the coverage of chronic diseases will be gradually expanded; Provide exercise and diet prescriptions or suggestions for patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia and hypertension.

The second is to organize the compilation of the National Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Hypertension and the National Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Diabetes, so as to guide local primary medical and health institutions to provide health management services for patients with chronic diseases.

The third is to actively promote the training of "medical prevention and management" integrated talents and establish a medical prevention and control integration mechanism. Relying on the contract service of family doctors, we will promote the combination of prevention and medical care, do a good job in health follow-up of key populations, and carry out multi-disease co-management services for patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension and type 2 diabetes.

Fourth, relying on the construction of county medical community, promote the establishment of division of labor and cooperation and two-way referral mechanism between primary medical and health institutions and superior medical institutions, and extend the services of superior hospitals to the grassroots. For patients with chronic diseases with stable conditions, health management services are provided by grass-roots institutions in accordance with norms and guidelines. There are some good explorations and practices in this regard in various places, for example, Tianjin promotes the construction of grass-roots chronic disease management centers, and provides residents with online and offline integrated all-round and full-cycle health services through intelligent auxiliary diagnosis, convenient chronic disease assessment, customized treatment programs and personalized health management. Relying on the construction of county medical associations and urban medical associations, Zhejiang Province has realized that the general diagnosis, treatment and daily management of "two chronic diseases" are mainly based on grass-roots medical and health institutions, realizing linkage from top to bottom and smoothing referral channels.

This article comes from [Chongqing Daily] and only represents the author’s point of view. The national party media information public platform provides information dissemination and dissemination services.

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