Special feature of 1905 film network "Pay tribute to everyone who struggles in the new era. We are all creators of miracles."

　

The film tells the inspirational story of Jing Hao who struggles with a group of "migrant workers" to start a business in Shenzhen for his sister’s high operation fee. Since the film was released in the Spring Festival, it has exceeded 1.3 billion yuan at the box office with good reputation.

Behind this, the art and modeling work of the film is also a "miracle creator", which adds a lot of color to the film.This issue of "Behind the Scene" follows the art and modeling guidance of "Miracle Stupid Child"plumvastSee how he "speaks" with details based on the truth and creates a "miracle world" in the film.

Scenario 1

Jing Hao and his sister’s home.

"It’s a lot of work, and it’s also very small," Li Miao said. Although Miracle Stupid Kids is a realistic scene, it’s very complicated, and almost all of it has to be processed and transformed. For example, if you only shoot a scene for one day, they have to work half a month or a month in advance to transform it.

　

Originally, the crew considered building Jing Hao and his sister’s home in the studio, and later found a particularly suitable building and shooting space in the village under Shenzhen Port.

"It may be seven or eight square meters, and there is no room for five people to put their feet in." Li Miao said that on the basis of this room, they reduced the area and changed the furniture such as beds, sofas, tables and cabinets into smaller ones, which was crowded and real.

Although Jing Hao’s home looks a little shabby, the whole color is warm. For example, the sofa and wall wallpaper are all changed to light, old yellow, with yellow label paper on the door and light pink on the floor.

　

Li Miao said, "We don’t want to show how poor his life is. Even though his income is low, he still has a very warm home and is still trying to create a warm environment."

The interior layout of the room is also very rich. As much as possible, props details are used to show the living conditions of the brothers and sisters, such as taking pictures of them for dinner, and their life photos can be seen in the background of the picture, and the multiplication table formula recited by my sister.

　

"The director has a very clear idea. He doesn’t want waste shots in the movie, and he wants to use the least shots to explain the maximum amount of information." Li Miao tried his best to carry out the creative concept, trying to fill every shot with these useful information.

Scene 2

Haojing mobile phone repair shop

Jing Hao’s Haojing mobile phone repair shop is a scene that impresses the audience.

Originally, the store was very large, but the art group reduced the overall area to five or six square meters, which was as narrow and crowded as his home.

　

There are many maintenance tools in the repair shop, as well as Jing Hao’s mobile phone maintenance authorization certificate and the certificate of participation in the Huaqiang North Maintenance Skills Competition, which highlights his personal maintenance skills with artistic details in the working environment.

While pursuing the realism of the scene, Li Miao also wants to reflect the aesthetic style of the film in this environment.

Through the field collection, they found that the advertisements posted on the street shops in Shenzhen were full of big and many words on a piece of paper, and the information was straightforward. So he listed all these elements in Haojing mobile phone repair shop, and arranged a large number of Chinese characters to create a unique crowded aesthetic feeling.

In the sacred oil shop, there is an Indian puppet who can say "Welcome". In Miracle Stupid Child, the repair shop in Jing Hao also has a small robot holding a billboard and saying "Welcome".

　

Li Miao revealed that director Muye Wen especially hopes to extend this classic little bridge of Dying to Survive into this film. They use the radio to specially design and transform small robots, plug in tapes, and they will make a "welcome" sound.

stage property

55-step disassembly flow chart

Jing Hao’s chance to create a miracle is to deliver the disassembled mobile phone parts with a certain quality inspection rate within the specified time. To this end, he rented a factory and hired a group of workers to work overtime to disassemble the mobile phone according to the disassembly flow chart.

　

Li Miao introduced that the art group has prepared more than 300 detachable pure new mobile phones, more than 200 old second-hand mobile phones, and more than 1,000 fake mobile phones with sealed films, totaling more than 1,600 mobile phones for filming.

"Although the film didn’t capture many details, we really made every step. You can really take it to disassemble a mobile phone."

　

Li Miao revealed that it took them a month or two to make a 32-page, 55-step disassembly process, which is more detailed than the actual steps of disassembling a mobile phone, and it was all handwritten, and some places were deliberately wrong and modified, highlighting the realism of this flow chart.

The crew specially arranged teachers who specialized in repairing mobile phones to teach Jackson Yee and the actors of "Miracle Team" to disassemble their mobile phones. Li Miao said, "They didn’t pretend. They really studied for many days, and they all learned how to disassemble the mobile phone. The techniques are very standard.".

modelling

"sense of maturity and youth"

Jing Hao, played by Jackson Yee, is dressed in a yellow Polo shirt, which is printed with the advertisement information of the mobile phone repair shop, and has a prominent shape, and also exudes a high-spirited mental state.

　

Li Miao believes that the yellow color of this advertising shirt is a very vital tone, and the overall design has a clear positioning and strong style, which can make the audience remember this role at once and distinguish it from other roles in Jackson Yee.

Especially in the first act of the film, Jing Hao has been arranged to wear this suit to strengthen his image. It’s hot in Shenzhen, and it’s easy to sweat, which will affect the performance. For this reason, the art group has prepared more than 30 sets of the same clothes to shoot.

Li Miao insisted that Jing Hao should wear a Polo shirt with a collar. "Jing Hao, as a small owner of a repair shop, later became the director of the disassembly factory. He is a person who works very hard and pursues life very much, and he also hopes to wear himself. Relatively decent, so he should wear clothes with a collar."

Li Miao described Jackson Yee’s sense of role makeup with "little adults". "He is both a brother and a father at home, so he should have a very mature sense of youth." In terms of hair, he was given a logo hairstyle similar to that of his youth, which is also a big part that young people in southern society like to comb.

　

Li Miao praised Jackson Yee for his careful observation and careful understanding of this role. Because people who repair mobile phones often have to open the screen and back cover, the most convenient tool is to use nails. Jackson Yee found this, took the initiative to put forward the idea of modeling design, and deliberately left some long nails on his little finger.

Li Miao, a former production designer in Dying to Survive, saw Miracle Stupid Children, and he said that he encountered a big problem in his creation — — "The time span is short".

The story background of Miracle Stupid Child happened seven or eight years ago. If you don’t make a distinction between art and modeling design, it is easy for the audience to misunderstand that this story happened in the present. However, if the scene and costumes are completely restored to the state of seven or eight years ago, there is actually not much change between now and now.

　

In order to create this strangeness, they used some exaggerated age changes in their design to bring the audience back to a new era of "retro".

　　Cctv newsOn August 3rd, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released data. In the first half of this year, China’s lithium battery and photovoltaic industries maintained steady growth.

　　The lithium battery industry continued to grow. In the first half of the year, the national lithium battery output exceeded 400GWh, a year-on-year increase of over 43%. The industry-wide revenue of lithium batteries reached 600 billion yuan; The export of lithium battery products increased by 69% year-on-year.

　　The output of polysilicon, silicon wafers, batteries and components in the photovoltaic industry chain reached a new high, with a year-on-year increase of over 65%; The total export of photovoltaic products reached US$ 28.92 billion, up 11.6% year-on-year. Look at today’s News Network report.

　　△ On August 3, "News Network" reported that the output of lithium batteries in China increased by more than 43% in the first half of the year.

　　The revenue of "Top 50 Logistics Enterprises in China" increased by 13.4% year-on-year.

　　On August 3rd, China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing released the List of Top 50 Logistics Enterprises in China in 2023. In 2022, the business income of "Top 50 Logistics Enterprises in China" totaled 2,345.6 billion yuan, up 13.4% year-on-year, and the business income of "Top 50 Logistics Enterprises in China" accounted for 18% of the total income of the logistics industry, the highest level in the past years.

　　Among the "Top 50 Logistics Enterprises in China", 19 are private enterprises, accounting for a continuous increase. In 2022, the business income of "Top 50 Private Logistics Enterprises" totaled 10,257 yuan, up 18.7% year-on-year.

　　China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing announced on the 2nd that in July this year, China’s warehousing index was 52.2%, which was in the expansion range of more than 50% for six consecutive months. The data shows that the production and operation activities of warehousing enterprises are active, the business volume has increased significantly, and enterprises are optimistic about the market prospects.

　　The highest altitude wind power project in China has been successfully connected to the grid for power generation.

　　On August 3, the highest wind power project in China was successfully connected to the grid in Zhegu Town, Cuomei County, Tibet, which is more than 5,000 meters above sea level. After the project is fully put into production, the annual online electricity consumption will exceed 200 million kWh, which can meet the annual electricity consumption of nearly 140,000 households around; It can save over 60,000 tons of standard coal, reduce carbon dioxide emissions by nearly 173,000 tons and reduce sulfur dioxide emissions by over 20 tons every year.

　　In wind power projects, the altitude from 3,500 meters to 5,500 meters is generally referred to as ultra-high altitude area. The wind turbine with a single unit capacity of 3.6 MW connected to the grid is the wind turbine with the largest capacity that has been put into production in ultra-high altitude areas in China.

　　The project broke the misunderstanding that "plateau wind energy is weak and has no development value", and at the same time, it designed a fan with special functions such as anti-ultraviolet, anti-lightning, anti-low temperature and anti-icing, which can run stably for a long time in harsh natural environment.

　　Xizang Autonomous Region is one of the regions with relatively high wind speed in China. According to preliminary estimation, the technical exploitable capacity of its wind energy resources is about 180 million kilowatts, mainly distributed in high-altitude areas above 4,800 meters.

　　△ The picture shows the Cuomei Zhegu Wind Farm in Tibet. (Photo courtesy of Three Gorges Group)

　　The scale of nuclear power units under construction in China continues to rank first in the world.

　　Recently, Units 5 and 6 of Fujian Ningde Nuclear Power Project, Units 1 and 2 of Shandong Shidaowan Nuclear Power Plant Extension Phase I Project, Units 1 and 2 of Liaoning Xudabao Nuclear Power Project and six nuclear power units were approved by the state. At present, there are 22 nuclear power units under construction in China, and the scale under construction continues to rank first in the world.

　　From January to June this year, the cumulative power generation of nuclear power units in operation nationwide was 211.884 billion kWh, accounting for 5.08% of the national cumulative power generation, up by 7.01% over the same period in 2022; The cumulative online electricity consumption was 198.923 billion kWh, up by 7.16% over the same period in 2022.

　　Ningde nuclear power project is the first nuclear power plant started and put into operation in Fujian Province. The approved four nuclear power units, including Units 5 and 6 in the second phase of Ningde Nuclear Power Project, will adopt the third-generation nuclear power technology "Hualong No.1" with independent intellectual property rights in China. It is estimated that by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the total number of "Hualong No.1" nuclear power units put into operation in China will exceed 10.

　　"Hualong No.1" adopts the world’s highest safety requirements and the latest technical standards. The annual power generation of a single "Hualong No.1" nuclear power unit is nearly 10 billion kWh, which can meet the annual electricity demand of 1 million people. It can reduce the consumption of standard coal by more than 3 million tons and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by more than 8 million tons every year.

　　△ The picture shows Fujian Ningde Nuclear Power Plant. (Photo courtesy of CGNPC)

　　In the first half of the year, China’s steel output and export volume achieved double growth

　　On August 2nd, China Iron and Steel Industry Association released data. In the first half of this year, China’s iron and steel industry operated smoothly, with double growth in output and export volume.

　　Specifically, China’s steel output in the first half of the year was 536 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 1.3%; Pig iron output was 452 million tons, up 2.7% year-on-year; Steel output was 677 million tons, up 4.4% year-on-year. In addition, in the first half of the year, China exported 43.58 million tons of steel, a year-on-year increase of 31.3%.

　　Over 600 well-known private enterprises visited Shenyang.

　　On August 3rd, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce organized more than 600 well-known private enterprises to inspect advanced equipment manufacturing, modern agriculture, new energy, metallurgical new materials and other industries in Shenyang, and signed projects with the local government.

　　In Liaoning, there are 8,800 small and medium-sized industrial enterprises above designated size, accounting for 97.8% of all industrial enterprises above designated size. The event will have 140 billion yuan of contracted projects in Liaoning, covering new materials, environmental protection and other industries.

Last Friday, several trading days, many track stocks experienced adjustments, and the A-share market showed a volatile trend. During the week, the Shanghai Stock Exchange Index, Shenzhen Stock Exchange Index and Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 0.43%, 0.86% and 0.68% respectively, while the Kechuang 50 Index fell by 3.69%. The turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges exceeded 1.1 trillion yuan for five consecutive days.

What major events have affected the opening of A shares this weekend? What are the latest judgments of analysts?

Ten events affecting A shares over the weekend

1, 150 billion! A new wave of lifting the ban is coming.

Wind data shows that this week (July 19-July 25), 91 companies will lift the ban on restricted shares in the A-share market, with a total of 5.905 billion shares in initial circulation, an increase of 98.54% over the previous week, and the total market value of the lifted shares will reach 154.9 billion yuan, an increase of 30.45% over the previous week. Among them, the market value of science and technology innovation board stocks was 113 billion yuan, accounting for 74% of the total market value of the two cities.

Judging from the market value of lifting the ban, Chianxin -U is temporarily the largest. According to the current stock price, the market value of lifting the ban has reached 43.768 billion yuan.

In addition to Chianxin -U, the CAMBRIAN -U, known as the "first AI chip", has a large market value of lifting the ban, with a reference market value of 25 billion yuan.

In addition, the market value of "the first power battery in science and technology innovation board", such as Funeng Technology, Changfei Optical Fiber, Western Securities, Beijing Express and Xinpengwei, is also in the forefront.

2. Yi Huiman: Resolutely prevent disorderly capital expansion and "making wealth" in violation of laws and regulations.

On 16th, Yi Huiman, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the CSRC, gave a special party class to party member and cadres of the whole system. Yi Huiman pointed out that we should unswervingly follow the road of developing China’s characteristic capital market. Insist on combining the general laws of market development with the national conditions and market conditions, especially in the process of steadily promoting the reform of the whole market registration system, strengthen the scientific grasp of key issues such as information disclosure supervision, IPO normalization, intermediary agencies’ due diligence and integrity risk prevention and control, and better reflect the characteristics of China and its development stage. Accelerate the improvement of the judicial system and mechanism of securities law enforcement, orderly promote the normalization of litigation of special representatives of securities disputes, and continuously improve the three-dimensional organic insurance system. We should close the entrance to the capital market, strengthen supervision and cooperation with relevant parties, and resolutely prevent disorderly expansion of capital and "making wealth" in violation of laws and regulations.

3. The handling fee for fund transactions will be lowered.

According to the announcements issued by the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, since July 19, 2021, the fee for handling fund transactions in the Shanghai Stock Exchange has been reduced from 0.0045% of the transaction amount to 0.004%. The related fees of Shenzhen Stock Exchange Fund will be charged bilaterally at 0.00487% of the transaction amount, and will be lowered to 0.004%.

In addition to the downward adjustment of the handling fee standard for fund transactions, the handling fee standard for fund bulk transactions in Shanghai Stock Exchange will be lowered synchronously according to the adjusted standard rate, and the downward fluctuation range will remain unchanged, that is, 50% of the handling fee standard for bidding transactions will be charged to both buyers and sellers. Marketing unit’s usage fee is reduced from 50,000 yuan per year in marketing unit to 45,000 yuan per year in marketing unit. The Shenzhen Stock Exchange will charge the handling fee for fund block transactions at 50% of the adjusted standard rate.

450 billion yuan reverse repurchase will expire.

Wind data shows that 50 billion yuan of reverse repurchase will expire in the central bank’s open market next week, of which 10 billion yuan will expire from Monday to Friday, and no repurchase and central bank bills will expire.

On July 15, this year, the first comprehensive RRR cut was implemented, and the long-term funds released by the RRR cut were about 1 trillion yuan. At the same time, the central bank also launched a 100 billion yuan medium-term loan facility (MLF) operation and a 10 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation.

5. Next week, 15 new shares will be issued in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets.

The data shows that 15 new shares will be issued next week (July 19th to July 23rd). On July 19th, Huayi Technology, Tonghui Information, Baolijia, Shuangle and Runfeng were issued. On July 20th, Tianmicroelectronics, Zhengyuan Dixin and Shenshui Institute were released. On July 21, it was issued by Kindick; On July 22, Longban Media, Guo Bang Medicine, Central Hailu, Baijiete and Zhongqi New Materials were released. On July 23rd, Fudan Microelectronics was released. The cumulative number of these 15 new shares issued is about 745 million shares, and the total amount of funds raised is expected to be 12.184 billion yuan. In addition, next week, two new shares will be listed for the first time, and on July 19, it will be listed as a reader culture; On July 20th, Huayang Variable Speed was listed.

6. China Telecom plans to raise 54.4 billion yuan on the main board of Shanghai Stock Exchange at the IPO of 13 companies next week.

Next week (July 19-23), the Municipal Committee of GEM will make persistent efforts and continue to arrange the deliberation of five companies. Among them, on July 22nd, the Shanghai Municipal Committee of GEM will hold the 41st Shanghai Municipal Committee in 2021 to review Dezhou United Petroleum Technology Co., Ltd. and China Automotive Research Institute Co., Ltd.; On July 23, three other companies appeared: Jiangsu Xinshiyun Technology Co., Ltd., Guoke Hengtai (Beijing) Medical Technology Co., Ltd. and Shandong Xinjufeng Technology Packaging Co., Ltd.

There will be a lot of excitement in science and technology innovation board next week. On July 20, there will be Yuncong Technology Group Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Haihe Drug Research and Development Co., Ltd.; On July 22nd, there was Saikh Intelligent Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.; On July 23rd, there was Yingshi Innovation Technology Co., Ltd..

Next week, the 18th audit committee of CSRC also arranged the meeting of four companies: Beijing Caishikou Department Store Co., Ltd., Lihua Yiwei Chemical Co., Ltd., Laopu Gold Co., Ltd. and China Telecom Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China Telecom).

7. Fifty new funds will be launched next week, and the first Public Offering of Fund named after "carbon neutrality" will come.

Wind data shows that 50 new funds will be issued next week, which is a great improvement compared with 32 this week. Specifically, among the 50 new funds to be launched, there are 19 active equity funds, namely, 18 partial stock mixed funds and 1 balanced mixed fund. In addition, it also includes 16 bond funds and 14 ETF funds. It is worth mentioning that the first Public Offering of Fund named "carbon neutral" in the market will also be put on sale next week.

8. The National Development and Reform Commission will hold a press conference in July on the 19th.

The National Development and Reform Commission is scheduled to hold a press conference in July at 10:00 a.m. on Monday, July 19th to introduce the macroeconomic operation and other relevant information.

9, the new version of the "Regulations on the Prohibition of Securities Markets" will be implemented.

From July 19, the new version of the "Regulations on the Prohibition of Securities Markets" will be implemented. The main revision contents of the new version of the regulations include three aspects. First, further clarify the types of market bans; Second, further clarify the applicable rules of trading ban; The third is to further clarify the objects and applicable situations that are prohibited from entering the market.

10. The new LPR quotation will be announced.

On July 20th, the central bank will announce the new LPR quotation. Previously, the one-year LPR was 3.85%, and the LPR over five years was 4.65%, which has remained unchanged for 14 consecutive months. Some analysts said that the just-implemented RRR cut, by injecting stable funds into financial institutions and promoting the decline of comprehensive costs, is expected to drive the adjustment of LPR, but the time lag of MLF interest rate and price transmission may restrict its downside. Therefore, we need to pay attention to this month’s LPR quotation, and its changes will affect the subsequent adjustment of monetary policy and the trend of medium and long-term interest rates.

10. On July 20th, Lenovo Group will hold a general meeting of shareholders, and Mu Yuan and Air China of China will hold an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders; On July 22nd, Great Wall Motor, Dongfeng Motor and Yonghui Supermarket held a special shareholders’ meeting; On July 23rd, Bank of Beijing held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders.

The six major securities firms look at the market: the upward trend will not change as the fluctuation increases, and the index is in the stage of gaining momentum.

Many brokers believe that the market is still in the transition stage from the quiet period to the resonance upward period, the traditional value sector leader whose fundamentals are expected to improve will be repaired in stages, and the high-prosperity growth sector has entered the rotation stage from the group stage. It can be laid out around the main line of high prosperity, and it is optimistic about sectors such as military industry, new energy, information technology and medical equipment, and there are also opportunities for cyclical sectors such as big finance, chemicals and non-ferrous metals.

The strategy team of CITIC Securities believes that with the convergence of the extreme style differentiation of the market, the traditional value sector leader whose fundamentals are expected to improve will be repaired in stages.

Guotai Junan Securities Strategy Team pointed out that the increase in volatility does not change the upward trend, and the index is in the stage of gaining momentum. In the context of relatively loose policies and risk-free interest rate downtrend, mid-cap blue chips will continue to benefit.

Haitong securities strategy team believes that the current market style is still biased towards the growth of the broader market. From the relative trend of style index and valuation, the evolution of growth style has not yet reached the extreme; The relative trend of profit determines that the current market style will continue.

According to the strategy team of GF Securities, the microstructure of A shares has some adjustment pressure. Since March, some white horse blue-chip stocks have fallen, which stems from the uncertainty of performance after being given an excessive "deterministic valuation premium", and will gradually enter the process of bottoming out in the near future.

Looking forward to the market outlook, CICC’s strategic team believes that the cyclical sector may be difficult to produce a consistent and trending return in the second half of the year; With the overall valuation rising and the market’s interpretation of future expectations deepening, the growth style plate may be further divided. Once the logic of high prosperity and high certainty is recognized or verified, such targets may be recognized by market funds and there will be a valuation premium. In addition, as the market interest rate goes down, some high-interest and stable assets will also be concerned.

For the cyclical sector, the strategy team of open source securities pointed out that the basic logic of the revaluation of cyclical stocks has been made clear, and the long-term constraints of supply have made the stability of their profits explicit, and some sectors and stocks have regained their growth because of the new demand in energy transformation. Considering the high prosperity of the current cycle plate, pricing correction is on the way.

Comprehensive from Finance Association, Securities Times, etc.

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The writer of this article is the writer @ 中中中中中中中中.

I am greedy and lazy, I don’t like labor, I just love movies.

In the last two weeks, many people around me have been watching an Amway domestic drama, The Beginning.

300+ Weibo hot searches, 200,000 people’s passionate scores, and 8.2 douban scores are all in full swing to discuss the plot trend.

It was the first drama of the year.

The Beginning is adapted from the novel of the same name by Prayer Jun and tells a story about the cycle of time.

After a bus exploded, Li Shiqing (Angel) found herself in a time cycle, going back to the minutes before the explosion.

After she pulled her neighbor Xiao Heyun (Bai Jingting) into the cycle, the two of them started time adventures again and again.

They want to save their own lives and the lives of the whole car, and they want to find out who set off the bomb in the car.

There are 15 episodes in the series, so far 13 episodes have been broadcast, and the protagonists have gone through 24 cycles.

The murderer is already in the light, and the rest is to see how the protagonist can minimize the damage and solve the bomb crisis. I believe how many people can’t wait to see the finale.

The opening year of "The Beginnings" is very surprising. It presents a concept of "infinite flow" which is not new now to the audience with new actors and new topics.

On the home page of the original novel "Beginnings", three keyword tags were posted, namely: infinite flow, Puzzle-solving Style and Confined Space.

Infinite flow, which is very close to the concept of time cycle, is a type of classification, which is common in bamboo slips and foreign dramas.

Baidu Encyclopedia’s definition of infinite flow is more general-

"All-encompassing, including infinite elements, including science, religion, mythology, history, reality, movies, animation, etc., and above them, there is a reasonable world outlook that includes all these."

But to be more precise, infinite flow refers to the samsara who keeps breaking through in the replica world, and completing the task is the way to settle down.

In this way, The Beginning can only be regarded as a branch of infinite flow: Time Loop.

Li Shiqing and Xiao Heyun don’t have much autonomy, but they are constantly pushed back to the time node when the bomb got on the bus by force majeure, and they read the files again and again.

There are not many choices in front of them, only getting off or not getting off: getting off means stealing half a day’s leisure and recycling tomorrow; Not getting off the bus means two choices: stop the explosion and still explode.

They tried one by one in several cycles, and it was difficult to find a satisfactory solution.

Although there are not many works of Time Loop series in China, if we look around the world, we will find that it has long been a mature drama mode.

Groundhog Day, a comedy, tells the story of a bored weatherman trapped in a groundhog celebration day, reminding us to live in the present with his great insight.

The horror category includes "Happy Death Day". The beautiful woman died on her birthday. She is constantly resurrecting to find the real murderer who killed herself in an attempt to jump out of the time cycle.

The suspense category includes Source Code. The pilot wakes up repeatedly on the train to look for hidden bombs, only for 8 minutes at a time, and all this is his brain performing the task of brainwave source code.

At the beginning of the broadcast of "Beginning", it also caused a small-scale questioning storm because of its frequent collision with "Source Code".

We can understand why different audiences have different views on The Beginning, which depends on everyone’s aesthetic psychological threshold.

If you have seen many Time Loop works on weekdays, you will feel that "Beginning" is playing in old terrier; If you are a younger generation audience who have little contact with this type before, you will taste many innovations in the beginning.

After all, in the popular domestic drama category, The Beginning is quite innovative and sincere.

Let’s look at the other two labels of the beginning: puzzle wind+confined space. When these two elements collide with each other, we can easily think of the reasoning works of the storm villa model.

However, chasing the murderer by reasoning is not the focus of the beginning at all.

Li Shiqing and Xiao Heyun, the protagonists, have not been portrayed as omnipotent salvation heroes, and their reasoning ability is not very good. Finding the murderer depends on trial and error again and again.

In the end, they finally found out who the murderer was. At this moment, more than half of the passengers in the car have been tried by them.

Xiaowan believes that the fire of Beginnings lies not in its imitation of mature models, nor in the deliberately inserted suspense detection line, but in the presentation of local social reality problems.

In other words, it doesn’t follow the science fiction school or the reasoning school, but the social sentiment school.

In 5~8 episodes, Li Shiqing and Xiao Heyun began to investigate the suspects on the bus. The drama opens God’s perspective and fills the background of passengers. Almost everyone has a story.

Liu Dan’s "malicious role" successfully came out of the circle.

Lu Di, an anime fan who is immersed in the second world, is the only person in the whole car who unconditionally believes in recycling theory. He is gearing up to circulate with the protagonist, thus becoming the savior in the animation he has seen.

He also promised that in case he didn’t enter the cycle, the protagonist could call him by calling out his nickname. At the critical moment of episode 10, Xiao Heyun successfully used his nickname to harvest an effective labor force.

This line symbolizes sincere idealism. Lu Di is not only like a middle school patient who didn’t grow up, but also has all the characteristics of a passionate protagonist. He reflects the innocence that the adult world can’t tolerate.

Passengers Ma Guoqiang and Lao Jiao both appeared as suspicious villains. Ma Guoqiang hit and run many years ago, carrying his life on his back and serving several years in prison.

But on the other hand, his elderly father went to the city to look for his son, and brought a whole bag of the sweetest watermelon in his hometown to his son who didn’t want to meet him.

Laojiao is the most common migrant worker in the city, living in someone else’s garage, just to send home the reward for doing odd jobs for her daughter to study. Lao Jiao’s suitcase is even stuffed with bulk sanitary napkins for her daughter.

The killers are not terrorists who have been flattened, and the secrets behind them are scary and bleak. Many times, the perpetrator’s last identity is the victim.

"Beginning" continues to outline the story behind the supporting roles until their images become more and more warm, so that every audience can easily associate with an acquaintance or passer-by in their lives.

The Noon Sunshine Company, which produced "The Beginning", happens to be very good at writing stories of sadness and joy at the bottom. For example, last year’s "Children of the Qiao Family" described the family story struggling on the edge of the city with great efforts.

In The Beginning, Noon Sunshine Company did the same thing, touching people’s hearts with the gripping stories of bus passengers, mobilizing the audience’s senses and memories, thus achieving emotional resonance.

While profiling the joys and sorrows of small people, it also faintly reflects the shadow of social news: the murderer who was violently attacked by the internet actually has another origin; Grab the driver’s steering wheel and be resisted by the whole car; Three-no sanitary napkins in bulk are the difficulties of many poor women …

Creators gradually build up the blood and flesh of society in accordance with the tendons and bones of realism.

Time Loop is just a loose condom, which can’t stand scrutiny. It can’t explain the mystery of parallel universe and standby time, but the beginning is not here, and the drama tries to expose some heavier facts and life.

"Beginning" held high the high concept setting, and gently placed it in various social situations. This is out of self-consideration, and it can also be regarded as a cautious attempt in the safe area.

However, The Beginning not only made a good start for the domestic drama market in the New Year, but also set a good example for the film and television of infinite flow’s novels.

Over time, maybe we can see better and bolder domestic dramas of the same type.

Note: Some pictures in this article are from Douban and the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact us actively.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 19th　Question: What do you think of the economic situation in the first quarter? How to expand domestic demand and strengthen confidence? — — Press conference of National Development and Reform Commission responds to current economic hotspots.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Pan Jie

　　According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 18th, China’s GDP increased by 4.5% in the first quarter of this year. How to treat the economic situation in the first quarter? How to expand domestic demand and strengthen confidence? The National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference on the 19th to respond.

　　"China has achieved rapid economic recovery"

　　Meng Wei, spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that China’s economic development achieved a good start in the first quarter. Against the background of the obvious slowdown in global economic growth and high inflation in major economies, China has achieved a rapid economic recovery, laying a solid foundation for completing the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year.

　　She said that the characteristics of economic operation in the first quarter were mainly reflected in "expansion of demand, recovery of supply and expected improvement". Domestic demand has gradually expanded, consumption has recovered rapidly, and investment has grown steadily; The recovery of production supply was accelerated, the contact-gathering service industry, which was greatly affected by the epidemic in the early stage, recovered strongly, the producer service industry grew rapidly and the industrial economy grew steadily; Both ends of production and demand continue to expand, and the market is expected to be stable.

　　Meng Wei said that the next step will be to firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development, comprehensively release the potential of domestic demand, promote the sustained recovery of consumption, release the potential of service consumption, effectively stimulate the vitality of private investment, and give play to the guiding role of government investment; Accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, lay a good battle for key core technologies, and strive to promote industrial upgrading and development; Further deepen reform and opening up, plan and implement a new round of reform of state-owned enterprises, promote the development and growth of private economy, stabilize the basic disk of foreign trade, and attract and utilize foreign capital more vigorously; We will continue to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, actively stabilize and expand employment, further promote the prevention and control of environmental pollution, and constantly enhance the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security.

　　"On the basis of in-depth investigation and research, we will do a solid job in economic operation monitoring, situation analysis and countermeasure research, and timely introduce pragmatic and effective policy measures to consolidate the momentum of expansion and promote the sustained overall improvement of economic operation." She said.

　　Take measures to stabilize consumption and promote consumption.

　　The data shows that in the first quarter, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached 66.6%, which was significantly higher than last year. "The consumer market started well in the first quarter, laying a solid foundation for restoring and expanding consumption throughout the year." Meng Wei said that the driving force for the sustained recovery of consumption needs to be further boosted, and the next step will focus on "sustainability" in four aspects.

　　The first is to promote the sustained recovery of consumption. Study and draft policy documents on restoring and expanding consumption, focus on key areas such as stabilizing bulk consumption, improving service consumption and expanding rural consumption, and formulate targeted policy measures according to the needs of different income groups and different consumer goods to promote steady growth of consumption.

　　The second is to make great efforts to stabilize automobile consumption. Accelerate the construction of charging piles and urban parking facilities, vigorously promote new energy vehicles to the countryside, and encourage automobile enterprises to develop models that are more suitable for use in county and rural areas. At the same time, accelerate the implementation of the pilot project of comprehensive electrification of vehicles in the public sector.

　　The third is to promote the improvement of consumption power. We will optimize the promotion mechanism of employment, income distribution and the virtuous cycle of consumption, strengthen the employment priority policy, increase the income of urban and rural residents, and ensure the supply and price stability of basic consumer goods so that residents can consume and dare to consume.

　　The fourth is to further optimize consumption conditions. In view of the institutional mechanism that restricts consumption, we will study and formulate policy documents on creating a safe consumption environment, further improve the standard quality management system, strengthen the construction of consumer credit system, and improve the diversified consumer dispute resolution mechanism and online consumer dispute resolution mechanism, so that ordinary people can gain a strong sense and are willing to spend.

　　"Study on reasonably reducing the negative list of foreign investment access"

　　On the basis of last year’s high base, China’s utilization of foreign capital has continued to grow this year, and high-tech industries have performed brilliantly. "This fully shows that China is still one of the most attractive investment destinations in the world." Meng Wei said that it will study how to reduce the negative list of foreign investment reasonably, implement the new catalogue of industries to encourage foreign investment and several policies and measures on promoting the expansion of foreign investment with emphasis on manufacturing, and guide foreign investment to invest more in key areas such as advanced manufacturing, modern service industry, high-tech, energy conservation and environmental protection, and key areas such as the central and western regions and the northeast.

　　She said that she will continue to play the role of the special class mechanism for major foreign-funded projects and track and solve the problems and difficulties encountered in the project construction process in a timely manner; Improve the management system of development zones, improve supporting policies such as industry, science and technology, and environmental protection, and strengthen the investment attraction function of development zones; Hold a series of international industrial investment cooperation activities to provide a platform for multinational companies to invest in China and attract local investment.

　　According to reports, at present, the investment of the first six major foreign-funded projects has exceeded 63 billion US dollars. "We will accelerate the implementation of the first six batches of projects to attract foreign capital inflows. We will improve relevant policies and measures in the field of foreign investment, create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment, and make greater efforts to attract enterprises from all countries to invest in China. " She said.

　　"Let more private capital participate in the construction of major national projects"

　　Last year, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a document to increase efforts to support the development of private investment. "Judging from the progress, ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ The task of planning 102 key areas of major projects has been subdivided into specific projects to attract private capital to participate; Strengthen the cooperation and docking of social capital investment and financing. More than 9,000 of the more than 50,000 projects promoted in various places since last year have attracted private capital participation, involving private investment of 2.9 trillion yuan. " Meng Wei said.

　　She said that the next step will be to strengthen overall planning and system deployment, establish a mechanism to encourage private capital to participate in major project construction, strengthen information release and guidance, and actively recommend attractive projects to private capital based on the national online approval and supervision platform for investment projects, so that more private capital can participate in the construction of major national projects.

　　For major national projects and short-board projects that attract private capital, we will accelerate the preliminary work procedures such as project review and preparation, planning and site selection, land use and sea use, environmental impact assessment, and construction permit, and implement various construction conditions.

　　"To implement relevant policies and measures, it is clear that the nature of ownership shall not be used as the selection criteria, and factors such as enterprise scale, registered address and local tax contribution shall not be used as the main bid evaluation conditions. When arranging all kinds of government investment funds, we will treat private capital equally and continue to support major projects in which private capital participates through policy development financial instruments. " Meng Wei said that financial institutions should be promoted to increase credit support for private investment projects according to the principle of marketization. Summarize the good experiences and practices of typical places, typical enterprises and typical projects in time, and replicate and promote them at the national level.

1905 movie network news The film directed by, starring and starring will be released nationwide on November 30, and the first shot of the New Year will be fired.The film released a special group portrait of "Setting Up People", and director Xin Yukun said frankly that "a fresh and powerful setting in the script of Hot Search is the characters". Defective rescuers, silent onlookers, unlimited abusers and imperfect victims jointly staged a "smoke everywhere" online public opinion war. The weak and the powerful are fighting for their lives, and the indifferent spectators are watching. How this just war for the truth will unfold is expected.

Previously, the film Hot Search has started the national roadshow of "Voice All the Way", and gained many praises from the audience. "Every character in the film is so real and vivid that I began to pay attention to the present and the people around me." Some viewers also said, "In the online world, we think we are bystanders, but in fact we may be cyberbullies, and if we continue to develop, we will become victims. This movie has sounded the alarm for me."

Refracting reality! A glimpse of "Kaleidoscope of Human Nature" in Hot Search

Audience: This film is a microcosm of the contemporary online world.

In the movie, a shocking "campus interest chain" is involved because of the girl Zhang Xiaosui’s jumping off a building, and a game of humanity is staged with a flawed rescuer Chen Miao (Zhou Dongyu), a silent bystander He Yan (Song Yang) and an unlimited abuser Peng Yue (Justin). Chen Miao, whose interests are supreme, chose to put all her eggs in one basket after learning the truth about sexual assault; In other words, it is more like a difficult social animal trapped by reality. Although it struggles, it still chooses to rely on power; Yue Peng, the perpetrator with no lower limit, tried to cover up the truth and do evil to the end.

Xin Yukun, the director, tries to be true when portraying human nature, saying that he "doesn’t want the positive characters in the spring and snow, and he doesn’t want to treat the villains as facebook". In addition, the hypocritical and timid accomplice, the mother who has no choice, and the victim who is deeply afraid … The complex and diverse human struggles are vividly displayed in Hot Search. Some viewers said that "the film is a microcosm of the contemporary online world, and no one can be immune to it".

Reshape the rules! "Voice of Justice" brings strength in the cold winter

Director Xin Yukun: It takes someone brave enough to break this cycle.

Talking about Chen Miao’s transformation from "flow first" to "speaking for the weak", Zhou Dongyu said that "the sins of some people have completely inspired the ideals and values she has been pursuing". Xin Yukun, the director, also explained that the constant mirror image relationship and the constant cycle of victims’ experiences in the film also prompted Chen Miao to make a change and become the first person to break the rules on his own initiative. Some things have been circulating, and we need someone brave enough to break it.

At the same time, there are a group of self-media people who speak out for justice in the film, standing firmly beside Chen Miao. Gong Wen (Wang Hao), a passionate writer, Hu Qiao (Shi Rui), who is realistic but not lost in warmth, and Winnie (Zhong Chenyao), who keeps her original heart, said by director Xin Yukun: "Each of them represents Chen Miao at different levels and has great power." Some viewers also said after watching the movie, "Chen Miao finally found her own bottom line, and I hope we can also find our own bottom line and the bottom line of society."

The film Hot Search will be released nationwide on November 30th.

Special topic: news network for 30 years of reform and opening up

Synthesis of some domestic movie posters in recent 30 years. Songsong cartography

　　"My sister looks for my brother to shed tears, but I don’t see my brother’s heart is sad. I hope to see my relatives through my eyes, and flowers will bloom for several years …" Today, people over 40 years old in China should be familiar with this melody. In 1978, the episode of the movie Little Flower, Sister Looking for Brother’s Tears, was sung all over the country. This film has changed the expression form of previous war movies, and let people hear the footsteps of China’s film recovery with fresh breath. Thirty years later, this song is still a lyric classic in the depths of many people’s memories.

　　After the "Cultural Revolution", a "golden age" was ushered in.

　　In 1978, major film studios in China resumed filming. At that time, the mass cultural life was still relatively simple, and watching movies became the first choice for most people in China. Although only more than 50 films were produced in 1979, the audience reached 27.9 billion times, with an average of 70 million times a day, creating an unprecedented historical record.

　　In the early days of reform and opening-up, a series of "scar movies" such as The Legend of Tianyunshan, Middle-aged Man, furong town and Handcuffed Passengers changed the rigid posture of movies during the Cultural Revolution and brought the feelings, life and fate of little people to the screen. Little Flower, Trembling of Life, Laughter of Distressed People, romance on lushan mountain, etc. have also made new explorations in theme and film language. By the mid-1980s, comedies, rural films, romantic films, opera film, children’s films and other types of films were in full bloom, and China’s films ushered in an unprecedented creative climax. People are very enthusiastic about watching movies. Every year, millions of letters are sent to vote for the Golden Rooster Award and the Hundred Flowers Award. Periodicals related to movies are also "expensive in Luoyang" for a time. "The cultural life in the ten years of the Cultural Revolution was too oppressive and heavy, and the whole people needed a kind of catharsis and release. Movies became the most suitable carrier." Chen Shan, a professor of literature at Beijing Film Academy, said.

　　Rao Shuguang, director of the China Film Art Research Center, pointed out that humanitarianism has become the theme of artists’ long-term thinking and performance in the decade after the reform and opening up. On the aesthetic level, the fourth and fifth generation film directors "joined forces" to set off and promote the "revolution" of China’s film language, to some extent, changed the pattern of China’s films falling behind the world’s films, and left a large number of classics for China audiences. "It is no exaggeration to say that this stage is not only the golden age of the fourth and fifth generation film directors, but also the golden age of the whole China film."

　　Industrialization sets off a wave of entertainment.

　　With the popularity of television and the rise of other new media, movies are under increasing impact. Yin Hong, director of Tsinghua University Film and Television Communication Research Center, pointed out that "TV programs have gradually replaced the original social criticism, publicity and education functions of movies. In the new social environment, the audience of movies has become smaller, more inclined to urban audiences and young audiences, and the entertainment function of movies has been enlarged. "

　　In January 1993, the then Ministry of Radio, Film and Television issued "Several Opinions on Deepening the Mechanism Reform of the Film Industry at Present", and the film production and circulation mode of exclusive operation and unified purchase and marketing formed over 40 years was broken. In 1997, the film management agency introduced the "single license" system, allowing film and television units outside the traditional film studios to apply for film production rights. In the 21st century, film has been clearly defined as an industry, and all the qualifications for its production, distribution and projection have been liberalized, the entry threshold has been further lowered, and the scope of investment and financing has been continuously expanded.

　　Rapid social changes and market shocks have made filmmakers start to change their survival strategies, and strive to find a balance point in the conflict between personalization and audience acceptance, artistry and box office income. "From multi-function to entertainment, China films have gradually recognized their own position in the process of industrialization, which is a development road that keeps pace with the times," Yin Hong said.

　　In the 21st century, a series of commercial films, which hold high the banner of entertainment, have made great achievements at the box office, from the huge investment in House of Flying Daggers and Golden Flower in the City, to the low-cost production of Crazy Stone and Chicken and Dog Restless.

　　Go abroad and spread China culture.

　　In the mid-1990s, China’s film market was once in a downturn. In order to change this depressed situation, in January, 1994, the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television authorized China Film Company to import 10 films every year and distribute them in China by sharing accounts. At the same time that imported blockbusters entered China, China’s films were also reported frequently abroad.

　　As early as 1988, a film "Red Sorghum" won the highest international honor ever for China films-the Golden Bear Award at the Berlin Film Festival. In the following years, works such as "The Ghost Girl", "Animal Year", "Chrysanthemum Bean", "Hanging the Red Lantern", "Red Pink" and "The Good Man of the Three Gorges" won international awards in succession, and China films gradually won a certain international status.

　　In terms of overseas market share, China’s films are getting better and better.

　　In 2002, Hero was shown in more than 2,000 theaters in the United States, becoming the first truly global China film. According to official data released by the United States, among all foreign films released in the United States from 1981 to 2005, Hero ranked third at the box office. Since then, commercial blockbusters such as "House of Flying Daggers" and "The Promise" have caused a lot of controversy, but objectively they have greatly expanded the overseas market space of China films, gradually entered some Asian countries’ markets, and even entered mainstream cinemas in Europe and America.

　　Rao Shuguang said that commercial blockbusters have aroused the enthusiasm of China audiences for movies and brought a large number of audiences back to cinemas, which is of positive significance to promoting the development of film industrialization in China. "Today’s China movies have the highest degree of internationalization and the highest international status of all art forms in China," Yin Hong said. "It is undeniable that many of the international influences of China culture are brought by movies."

　　However, experts also pointed out that it is impossible for commercial blockbusters to become the mainstream operation mode of China films. Under the current situation, it is an unavoidable problem for the sustainable development of China films to intensify the industrialization of films, cultivate a healthy market and form a benign development mechanism.

　　Our reporter Liu Yang.

Editor: Zhao Xuanxuan

　　Editor’s note:Water is the source of life and is vital to human health. Drinking water can promote the body’s metabolism and absorption of nutrients, but drinking it wrong may be harmful to health. Therefore, how to drink water is very particular. Let’s take a look.

　　The misunderstanding of drinking water is constant

　　Last summer, the northern hemisphere continued to suffer from high temperature, and the number of patients with "water poisoning" in hospitals in many regions of Europe doubled. According to the Danish Local Times, some Danes drank a lot of tap water to cool off the heat, which caused them to get sick. Take Hawkbell Hospital as an example, the number of patients with "water poisoning" this summer is 10 times that of previous years. According to local doctors, drinking too much water will increase the water content of blood and reduce the sodium content, which will lead to the imbalance between salt and water. Severe imbalance may cause "hyponatremia", and patients may have brain swelling, headache and other phenomena, and even lead to epilepsy, shock and death.

　　Zhao Feihong, director of the Health Drinking Water Professional Committee of Beijing Health Protection Association, said that when people sweat a lot, in addition to water loss, many electrolytes mainly sodium salts will also be discharged with sweat, and people often drink a lot of water to replenish water. This is a misunderstanding. Drinking pure water alone can’t replenish the missing electrolyte, and even further dilute the electrolyte concentration, which leads to the imbalance of the ratio of water and electrolyte in human body and triggers the body to produce different degrees of stress response. "However, in general, drinking more water will not cause serious problems ‘ Poisoning ’ Only people with poor kidney and cardiopulmonary function need special attention. "

　　Zhao Feihong said that there are still many misunderstandings about people drinking water. First, drinking water too fast and replenishing a large amount of liquid in a short time will increase the burden on organs such as the heart and kidneys, which may easily lead to headache, edema and elevated blood pressure. Second, drinking water is too "ice". When the body temperature is high, it is best not to drink drinks below 5℃. Drinking cold water will stimulate the stomach and lead to stomach cramps and diarrhea.

　　Water accounts for 60%~70% of human body weight, and plays an important role in forming whole body tissues, regulating body temperature, promoting metabolism of various systems of the body, and assisting absorption, transportation and excretion of various substances. Batman, an American doctor of medicine, recorded many studies in the book "Water is the Best Medicine", which proved that healthy drinking water can relieve hypertension, diabetes, allergies, asthma, cancer and other diseases. He once cured more than 3,000 patients with water.

　　How to drink water correctly

　　When you feel thirsty, the water loss of adults is about 2% of your body weight, and that of children is about 2%~5%. At this time, your body functions begin to be affected. Lack of water can also lead to loss of appetite, depression, dry skin, hoarseness and general weakness, which can be life-threatening in severe cases. Zhao Feihong suggested that you should develop the habit of taking the initiative to drink water, and don’t wait until you are thirsty. Drinking water should follow the principle of "small amount and multiple times": 100~150 ml is suitable for each time, and the interval is about half an hour; Drinking water with a small mouth is more thirst-quenching than pouring water with a large mouth, which is beneficial to human absorption.

　　There are four best times to drink water. After getting up in the morning, around 10 am, 3-4 pm and before going to bed at night, it is currently recognized as the four "best drinking periods" in a day.

　　Zhao Feihong explained that people do not drop water during sleep, and the formation of nocturia and the loss of water through breathing and skin make the body in a physiological state of water shortage, which leads to the increase of blood viscosity and the accumulation of metabolites in the body. Therefore, drinking a glass of water half an hour before going to bed can alleviate the above phenomenon and reduce the risk of cerebral thrombosis. Drinking a glass of water after getting up in the morning takes only 20 seconds, and water can enter the blood, which makes the blood dilute rapidly and improves the water shortage at night.

　　At least 1.5 liters per day. According to Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016), the recommended daily drinking water for adults is 1.5~1.7 liters. Gu Chuanling, deputy secretary-general of the Capital Health Food Nutrition Society, said that people’s daily drinking water can be appropriately increased according to the following factors:

　　1. Living environment. In hot weather, people sweat more and lose water faster, so it is necessary to increase water supply. It is easy to dry in autumn and winter, and in the heating room in northern winter, the water evaporates quickly, so it is necessary to increase the amount of drinking water.

　　2. Dietary factors. The diet is salty, and when the human body discharges excess salt, it needs to consume more water; If you eat food containing more protein, your blood osmotic pressure will increase slightly, and you need extra water to excrete the urea produced by protein. At these times, you need to pay attention to drinking more water.

　　3. Physical condition. When a cold has a fever, the human body will lose a lot of water in the form of sweating, so it is necessary to increase the amount of water.

　　Boiled water is best.

　　China Nutrition Society recommended that boiled water is the most suitable drinking water for human body. American scientists have found that when the boiled tap water is cooled to 25~30℃, the chlorine content is the lowest, and the biological activity of the water is also increased. It can easily penetrate the cell membrane, which can promote the body’s metabolism, enhance immune function and improve the body’s disease resistance.

　　Sweet drinks, functional drinks, fruit juice, strong tea and coffee can’t completely replace drinking water. Zhao Feihong said that all kinds of sweet drinks and fruit juices are high-sugar and high-calorie drinks. The human body needs to consume more water to complete metabolism and cannot replenish water well. Functional drinks, strong tea and coffee all contain caffeine, which has diuretic effect in itself and is not conducive to human hydration.

　　Special people pay attention to drinking water

　　Children. Dietary Guidelines for China Residents, Balanced Dietary Pagoda for Preschool Children in China and Dietary Guidelines for School-age Children in China suggest that the water demand for children under 10 years old varies with age: 6 months to 1 year old, and the total daily water intake is 900 ml (milk/food+drinking water); 1~2 years old, the total water intake is 1300 ml (milk/food+drinking water); 2~3 years old, drinking 600~700 ml; 4~5 years old, 700~800 ml; 5~7 years old, 800 ml; 7~10 years old, 1000 ml. Gu Chuanling reminded that children’s initiative to drink water in time is generally poor, and they like to drink sweet drinks. Parents should do a good job of monitoring and remind their children to drink water in time.

　　Lactating women. About 90% of milk is water, and milk secretion is closely related to the daily intake of water. Drinking more water under the condition of ensuring balanced nutrition is beneficial to milk secretion. Gu Chuanling said that they are generally recommended to drink more water than ordinary women, about 2.1 liters per day.

　　Old man. Old people tend to urinate frequently, and if they don’t drink water regularly, they are prone to thick blood and high blood fat, which will eventually cause a series of metabolic diseases. Therefore, the elderly should drink water frequently, and the amount of drinking water should be increased accordingly, which can be judged according to the color of urine: if the urine is light yellow, 250 ml of water should be replenished in time; If it is brown, it means that the body is seriously short of water, and you should drink 500 ml of water.

　　Office workers. Office workers can replenish 200 ml of water in time after arriving at the company every day, which is conducive to promoting brain activity and working concentration. In addition, office workers who sit indoors for a long time are prone to get fat. Drinking 200 ml of water half an hour before meals is conducive to increasing satiety and reducing food intake to some extent.

　　Manual workers. Athletes and outdoor workers need to replenish water in time after a lot of physical activities. Zhao Feihong suggested that these people can properly replenish water about half an hour before physical activity. During the activity, they can replenish water with a small amount of water. After the activity, they are not in a hurry to replenish water. After a while, they can replenish water and drink some light salt water appropriately.

　　Poor spleen and stomach, drink less water.

　　It is recorded in the medical book "Four Sages Heart Source" in Qing Dynasty: "Shui Gu enters the stomach, the spleen and yang are grinded, and the dregs are passed down, but for feces drowning, the essence is served, and it becomes qi and blood." If the spleen yang is insufficient (spleen yang is the function of spleen and stomach), the digestion and absorption of water is weak and it cannot be turned into qi and blood. People with poor spleen and stomach, such as loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, frequent hiccups, abdominal distension and diarrhea, epigastric discomfort and other symptoms, had better drink less water in the morning to avoid further affecting the function of spleen and stomach.

　　Be careful when drinking water because of lung dysfunction.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine believes that besides breathing, another important function of the lung is "attending festival", including "dredging water channels". "Waterway" refers to the way that water and liquid move, that is to say, the lung can regulate the metabolism of water and liquid, mainly through the spreading and descending of the lung, and transport body fluid to all parts of the body by using lung qi, which can also promote the water and liquid to be lost to the bladder, so as to keep urine flowing smoothly. If lung function is impaired, such as frequent chest tightness, shortness of breath, wheezing and palpitation, cough with excessive phlegm, nasal congestion and runny nose, etc., water metabolism will also be poor, and drinking water indiscriminately will aggravate symptoms.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the kidney controls water and the bladder controls the gasification of water. Kidney plays a key role in regulating and maintaining water-liquid balance in the body. If there is a problem with kidney function, pay more attention to drinking water, otherwise there will be edema and unfavorable urination. When there is no need for drinking water, don’t force yourself to drink water, but keep your body in a state of peace of qi and blood.

　　Drinking too much water increases the burden.

　　Many chronic patients have thick blood and hope to dilute it by drinking more water. In fact, water can’t enter blood vessels immediately. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the human body is a circular whole, and the metabolism of water should be completed under the coordination of various organs and tissues. If there are problems in the gasification of triple energizer, the transfer of viscera and the operation of qi and blood, water will not achieve the purpose of diluting blood, but will increase the burden on the heart, lungs, spleen and kidney. Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016) suggests that the daily drinking water should be kept at 1500~1700 ml.

　　Huang Yuanyu, a famous doctor in the Qing Dynasty, said: "If qi does not turn into water, it will stagnate on the upper side and become phlegm; if water does not turn into qi, it will stop accumulating on the lower side and become drinking. Generally speaking, yang deficiency leads to soil failure, and the golden water is swollen, all of which have the disease of retention of phlegm and retention of drink. Covering the phlegm and drinking, corruption and stagnation hinder the road of qi and blood around the week, and the spirit of the spirit is close to the aid. All diseases start and the changes are constant. " It means that if there is no yang, such as yang deficiency and spleen deficiency, and lung and kidney are not transported, water will stagnate into phlegm and form phlegm-drinking disease. Phlegm can block the circulation of qi and blood, leading to many diseases. People who often drink too much water have a heavy burden on the spleen and kidneys, and tend to age faster than others, and some chronic diseases will come faster and more than others.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the accumulation of water and fluid in the body will also form phlegm, and further accumulation of phlegm can become phlegm nuclei, such as scrofula, gall tumor and other diseases; Or form nodules and lumps with blood stasis. In clinical practice, some patients with cyst have reduced curative effect due to improper drinking water, and the curative effect will be obviously improved after changing improper drinking habits.

　　Phlegm drinking and phlegm turbidity are unique concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, which can be divided into tangible and intangible categories. Tangible, sticky is called phlegm, and thin is called drinking. Invisible phlegm and drink can cause many symptoms, such as dizziness, nausea and vomiting, shortness of breath, chest tightness, palpitation or madness, coma, etc., but no substantial phlegm and drink can be seen. Modern medical research has found that phlegm is related to many diseases such as body immunity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, cancer, asthma and mental illness.

　　Four Special Reminders of Drinking Water

　　1. Don’t drink a lot in a short time. Drinking a lot of water in a short time will increase the amount of urination and perspiration. The former will increase the burden on the kidneys, while the latter will cause excessive loss of salt in the body, leading to electrolyte disorder.

　　2. Clear and colorless urine means enough drinking. How to judge whether you have drunk enough water, it is recommended to observe your urine color every day: if it is light lemon color, it means that the water in your body is in the best state; If the urine is clear and colorless, the water intake should be slightly reduced; If the urine is yellow, you need to replenish water in time.

　　3. Don’t drink before and after eating a big meal. People’s stomach space is limited. If you drink a lot of water before or after meals, it will occupy the space, causing abdominal distension and abdominal pain, which is not conducive to gastrointestinal peristalsis and leads to indigestion. Under normal circumstances, it is recommended to drink water half an hour after meals.

　　4. Avoid drinking immediately after long-term exercise. Drinking water immediately after exercise will lead to a sudden increase in blood volume in the body and increase the burden on the heart. A large amount of water stored in the stomach will also affect the rise and fall of diaphragm, causing discomfort such as chest tightness and asthma. It is suggested to sit down and rest for 10 minutes after exercise before drinking water to give the body a buffer time; At the same time, just drink 150 ~ 200ml each time, and don’t drink too much at a time.

　　 China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Wang Yejie

　　 If the weather is fine, China’s first domestic civil large passenger plane C919 will start its first blue sky trip on May 5, which marks a major leap in the field of civil aviation in China.

　　 China’s civil aviation industry has been in a state of "buying imported goods" since the research and development of the domestic "Yun Shi" passenger plane stopped in the 1970s.

　　 The turnover of civil aviation passengers in China has rapidly climbed from 23.048 billion person-kilometers in the early 1990s to 727.07 billion person-kilometers in 2015, with a compound annual growth rate of 15%.

　　 C919 was developed in 2008, and now it is about to make its first flight. Every "growth process" of C919 has attracted much attention. Behind this big domestic bird, groups of young talents are also growing sturdily. From the "post-70s" in the early 20th century to the "post-80s" and "post-90s" now, behind the first flight of C919, there is a solid backing composed of young talents.

　　 Data from Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (hereinafter referred to as China Commercial Aircraft Corporation) show that more than 70% of the company’s young people are under the age of 35. When experts from related international fields visited Comac in China, they expressed such feelings: "The impressive thing about China Big Aircraft is not only the technology, but also the young people who are eager to fly behind it!"

　　The domestic large passenger plane C919 was tested at Shanghai Pudong Airport for high-skid lifting of the front wheels. Xinhua news agency

　　 570 aircraft orders and 60% localization rate

　　 Speaking of C919, I have to talk about the topic of "localization". Fans of the aviation industry may not forget the low standard of "the localization rate is more than 10%" at the beginning of the C919 project, and even this low requirement was considered by some senior aircraft enthusiasts to be difficult to achieve at that time; Today, the finished products delivered off the assembly line not only get 570 orders, but also have a localization rate of nearly 60%.

　　 Some people question that the core engine and other components are all imported. Is the C919 a domestic product?

　　 China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online reporter learned that the nose of C919 comes from Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group, the wing comes from Xi ‘an Aircraft Industry Group, the front and rear fuselage comes from Nanchang Hongdu Aviation Industry Group, and the front section of the rear fuselage comes from Shenyang Aircraft Industry Group.

　　 As for the "kernel" of large aircraft, such as engine, communication and navigation equipment, C919 aircraft chose two paths — — First, foreign original factories and domestic joint ventures; Second, the original import, to a certain extent, to achieve partial domestic, and finally to achieve full domestic.

　　 "Realizing all localization in the end" is the "technical market threshold" set by Comac China when purchasing original imported products. That is to say, once a product is purchased by Comac China, there is only one final "outlet" — — Gradually localized. This is the basic agreement between the product manufacturer and Comac China.

　　 At the beginning of the C919 project, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China set a basic principle for domestic large aircraft — — Independent design, system integration, global procurement, and gradual domestic production.

　　 Many people think that assembling some imported products is actually not too difficult and has no technical content. However, an interview with China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter found that for China people who have not been exposed to the research and development of civil large passenger aircraft for more than 30 years, the design, production and manufacturing process of C919 itself is full of innovations and challenges.

　　 Take fiber material as an example, 15% of the fuselage of C919 is made of resin-grade carbon fiber material, which is the first time that this material has been widely used in large-scale civil passenger aircraft, and the utilization rate of this material in traditional large-scale passenger aircraft is only about 1%.

　　 Others don’t use it, not because the material is not good, nor because the price is too expensive, but because this material requires too high installation accuracy, ordinary people can’t complete the accuracy required for "docking" with this material, so it is not used much.

　　Gao Yuan (first from the right)

　　 Gao Yuan, deputy director of the aircraft assembly workshop of Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Shangfei Company), told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that the resin-grade carbon fiber material used in C919 is light in weight, and its weight can be 80% lighter than that of ordinary traditional materials under the premise of the same strength; Its fatigue life is also longer. Generally, the service life of metallic silver material is 20 years or 60,000 flight hours, but it can reach 30 years or 90,000 flight hours, and the structural life can be increased by 50%.

　　 One problem is that when this material is used in aircraft manufacturing, the docking accuracy required is three or four orders of magnitude higher than that of rockets, and the method of realizing "accuracy" by traditional measuring tools is not applicable.

　　 In the manufacturing process of C919, China people realized the automatic docking of large parts for the first time. Through laser positioning and tracking, the docking accuracy can be two orders of magnitude higher than in the past.

　　 With the "shell", what about the core?

　　 For example, if you cut a small hole in the outer shell of an airplane and fill it with a composite material, to what extent do you think it should be filled? The requirement of C919 is that it is invisible to the naked eye, and the "step difference" between the "patch" and the raw material is within 0.08 mm..

　　Wang Hui (center)

　　 What is the concept of 0.08 mm? It is several orders of magnitude thinner than the thickness of mobile phone film. "Invisible to the naked eye, experienced masters can touch the difference with their hands." Wang Hui, deputy director of the manufacturing engineering department of Shanghai Aircraft Corporation, told the reporter that without a certain technical level, even if a Boeing 747 is disassembled and put in front of you, it is impossible for you to assemble it again.

　　 Wang Hui said that the Manufacturing Engineering Department is equivalent to a translator, and it has to translate the drawings of the upstream aircraft design company into construction plans and technological processes that front-line workers can understand. Even if it is such a small and insignificant step, China people will go abroad to learn from it.

　　 Before C919 started construction, COMAC cooperated with McDonnell Douglas to manufacture aircraft of McDonnell Douglas 82 and McDonnell Douglas 90. In this process, McDonnell Douglas provided the process flow, and COMAC was responsible for the production. To a certain extent, the cooperation with McDonnell Douglas makes the manufacturing engineering department of Shangfei Company grow gradually, and finally it can master the process independently.

　　 Even so, some people will feel disdainful. Isn’t it just to build a shell? How much of the "core" is the result of China people?

　　Zhou Qiwei

　　 Zhou Qiwei, 30, has the most say in this. All the cable-related departments on C919 are under his control and his team’s control. There are 24 of them, with an average age of around 30, but they are responsible for the most critical link in the normal operation of a plane — — 725 cables are arranged and laid, and 150,000 parts are installed and assembled.

　　 These cables, like "nerve lines" and "blood vessels" in the human body, will lead to "organ" failure if they are not careful. The display may not be on, the throttle lever may be out of control, and the joystick may fail … … And all wiring, not a single drawing can solve the problem.

　　 "Drawings are subjective designs, and everything is subject to the real thing." Zhou Qiwei told reporters that wiring often reflects the actual situation to the design team, and many design ideas cannot be realized in the actual wiring process. At this time, the wiring team also has to undertake some "design functions", propose modifications and feedback to the designer, and then wait for the designer to re-issue more realistic drawings. "Without talent, you can’t do this job."

　　 The young and beautiful Gong Wenxiu is also responsible for the control of the "core" inside the aircraft. She is a member of the configuration management team of Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute. Her job is to adjust the technical state of the whole machine to the best before the first flight. The navigation and communication system of aircraft can not be used directly after being bought and installed. It needs constant debugging and constant correction of system errors before it can operate normally.

　　 Gong Wenxiu’s job is to "correct mistakes". Every inspection, she has to carry a thick stack of process specification materials in her hand and check them one by one. She and her team have to evaluate some system functions that cannot be realized for some reason. Why can’t they be realized? What is the impact on the first flight? Is it necessary to achieve it? Then give feedback.

　　Scale testing machine

　　 What does "939, 949" look like after C919?

　　 If the aforementioned "handsome men and beautiful women" are all preparing for the first flight of C919, then the following one is preparing for the future "C939 and C949".

　　 His name is Zhang Chi, deputy head of the future product and technology research team of Beijing Civil Aircraft Technology Research Center (hereinafter referred to as Beiyan) of Comac China. He and his team are responsible for the "future model" of the C919. They gave themselves a rather dreamy name — — Dream studio, responsible for the "Lingque" project.

　　 The "Lingque" project, to put it more popularly, is to design and develop a scaled-down large aircraft. This "Lingque" aircraft is more futuristic, unmanned and small, and the cost of an aircraft is less than 1% of that of the C919. But it carries the future of China’s big plane dream.

　　 Lingque aircraft is a scaled verification model. It costs a lot to build a large plane and bears high risks in the field of innovative technology, but the smaller version of the "Lingque" can be more "dreamy" with low cost.

　　 The latest "Lingque B" fuselage and wings are integrated, which is more economical and comfortable. Its tail has only two pieces, which is less resistant than the general three-piece tail plane.

　　 This team, which is all composed of young people around the age of 30, is now doing research and development to solve the world-wide problems such as expensive air tickets and high fuel consumption of aircraft.

　　Franky Zhang

　　 "Real innovation is not afraid of failure." Zhang Chi said that this team often received suggestions from peers in the past, "Is your plan feasible? Maybe not? "

　　 However, Zhang Chi told reporters that in all kinds of discussions, Dream Studio has made nine scale testing machines since 2012, and there have also been cases in which small planes got out of control after take-off and ground dispatching was unsuccessful. "Without failure, it is not innovation, that is called imitation. We don’t do this. "

　　 Zhang Chi said that youth is the capital of Dream Studio.

　　 China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online reporter learned that Comac China has set up a total of 349 youth commandos, such as the young commandos for aircraft-level joint test of the C919 project of COMAC, and the young commandos for the assembly of the C919 large passenger aircraft system in the aircraft assembly workshop of COMAC, and named 60 youth civilization numbers, such as the composite material/structure research team of the North Research Center and the young technical team for field engineering of the test flight center.

　　 Comac youth played a great vanguard and vital role in the flight test evidence collection of ARJ21 passenger plane, route demonstration operation, design and development, final assembly and manufacturing of C919 large passenger plane, and preparation for the first flight — — Ten youth innovation and entrepreneurship teams, with more than 230 members and an average age of less than 30, have undertaken 37 key technical problems of civil aircraft, including the control law of C919 large passenger aircraft.

　　 Zhongqing Online Shanghai, May 4th

　　The Lantern Festival is approaching. According to the traditional custom, Yuanxiao not only enjoys lanterns, but also eats glutinous rice balls, which means reunion. Yu Ting, deputy chief physician of the Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, reminded the public that although glutinous rice balls are delicious, if they are eaten too much at one time, it will easily lead to some diseases, especially for the elderly and children with weak digestive function.

　　Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Yang Yan

　　Eating 4-8 at a time is enough.

　　As the Lantern Festival is approaching, many people have already prepared glutinous rice balls at home, and they can’t finish one meal. They eat breakfast, extra meals and even supper for many days, and they accidentally overdo it. Deputy Chief Physician Yu Ting pointed out that most of the glutinous rice dumplings currently on the market are glutinous rice products, which are difficult to digest, especially for the elderly with weak digestive function. At the same time, most of the dumplings are filled with sesame seeds and bean paste, and some fillings may contain a lot of oil and sugar, which is easy to cause the increase of blood sugar and blood lipid after eating by the elderly, which is not conducive to health.

　　Experts remind: You should not eat too much at a time. Eating a small bowl (about 4-8) is enough. For patients with basic gastrointestinal diseases (such as gastroduodenal ulcer, acute and chronic gastrointestinal inflammation, etc.), patients with liver disease and acute and chronic pancreatitis, don’t be greedy, just taste one or two. While eating glutinous rice balls, it is recommended not to eat other foods with high sugar content, especially those with diabetes. In addition, it is necessary to reduce the intake of other staple foods.

　　Old people and children should pay attention to chewing slowly.

　　Although the dumplings are delicious, for the elderly and children, they must eat slowly, eat slowly, and never swallow. This is because the elderly are older, and their chewing ability and saliva secretion are reduced; However, children’s swallowing function is not so coordinated, cough reflex is weakened, and foreign bodies in the airway are prone to occur, especially glutinous rice soft food like glutinous rice dumplings, which is very dangerous once it is choked into the airway. Experts remind: Tangyuan is soft, so you should eat it slowly to avoid increasing the burden on your stomach and causing discomfort in your stomach. At the same time, it can also avoid burns.

　　Tangyuan is rich in sugar and high in calories. Therefore, many people think that eating tangyuan at night is easy to gain weight, and it seems more appropriate to eat it in the morning. Actually, glutinous rice balls are not suitable for breakfast. This is because dumplings are mostly made of glutinous rice, which is not easy to digest. Coupled with the large amount of oil in the dumplings, it adds a burden to the gastrointestinal tract. When people get up early, the gastrointestinal function is the weakest. At this time, eating so many indigestible things at once will definitely make the gastrointestinal tract overwhelmed. It is best to eat glutinous rice balls at noon. At this time, the gastrointestinal function of the human body is the strongest, and there is enough time to digest excessive calories in glutinous rice balls.

　　Try salty dumplings for the Lantern Festival.

　　In addition, the traditional dumpling stuffing is sweet, and nutrition experts also suggest that it can also be made salty, and the stuffing can be freely matched, such as celery, shrimp, hairy chestnuts, pine nuts and black sesame seeds. The traditional dumpling skin is glutinous rice. Now we might as well make a mash-up of glutinous rice to make a coarse grain skin, such as pumpkin glutinous rice and purple potato glutinous rice. We can also freely add various vegetable juices, such as spinach juice, celery juice juice and carrot juice, to the glutinous rice, which is rich in nutrition and has a special taste. At the same time, you can also work hard in cooking the soup of Yuanxiao. You may wish to make the soup of Yuanxiao into tomato soup and vegetable seedling soup, which is balanced and nutritious and delicious.