Counting Economy | China’s lithium battery output has increased by over 43%. High-altitude wind power projects are connected to the grid for power generation.

  Cctv newsOn August 3rd, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released data. In the first half of this year, China’s lithium battery and photovoltaic industries maintained steady growth.

  The lithium battery industry continued to grow. In the first half of the year, the national lithium battery output exceeded 400GWh, a year-on-year increase of over 43%. The industry-wide revenue of lithium batteries reached 600 billion yuan; The export of lithium battery products increased by 69% year-on-year.

  The output of polysilicon, silicon wafers, batteries and components in the photovoltaic industry chain reached a new high, with a year-on-year increase of over 65%; The total export of photovoltaic products reached US$ 28.92 billion, up 11.6% year-on-year. Look at today’s News Network report.

  △ On August 3, "News Network" reported that the output of lithium batteries in China increased by more than 43% in the first half of the year.

  The revenue of "Top 50 Logistics Enterprises in China" increased by 13.4% year-on-year.

  On August 3rd, China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing released the List of Top 50 Logistics Enterprises in China in 2023. In 2022, the business income of "Top 50 Logistics Enterprises in China" totaled 2,345.6 billion yuan, up 13.4% year-on-year, and the business income of "Top 50 Logistics Enterprises in China" accounted for 18% of the total income of the logistics industry, the highest level in the past years.

  Among the "Top 50 Logistics Enterprises in China", 19 are private enterprises, accounting for a continuous increase. In 2022, the business income of "Top 50 Private Logistics Enterprises" totaled 10,257 yuan, up 18.7% year-on-year.

  China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing announced on the 2nd that in July this year, China’s warehousing index was 52.2%, which was in the expansion range of more than 50% for six consecutive months. The data shows that the production and operation activities of warehousing enterprises are active, the business volume has increased significantly, and enterprises are optimistic about the market prospects.

  The highest altitude wind power project in China has been successfully connected to the grid for power generation.

  On August 3, the highest wind power project in China was successfully connected to the grid in Zhegu Town, Cuomei County, Tibet, which is more than 5,000 meters above sea level. After the project is fully put into production, the annual online electricity consumption will exceed 200 million kWh, which can meet the annual electricity consumption of nearly 140,000 households around; It can save over 60,000 tons of standard coal, reduce carbon dioxide emissions by nearly 173,000 tons and reduce sulfur dioxide emissions by over 20 tons every year.

  In wind power projects, the altitude from 3,500 meters to 5,500 meters is generally referred to as ultra-high altitude area. The wind turbine with a single unit capacity of 3.6 MW connected to the grid is the wind turbine with the largest capacity that has been put into production in ultra-high altitude areas in China.

  The project broke the misunderstanding that "plateau wind energy is weak and has no development value", and at the same time, it designed a fan with special functions such as anti-ultraviolet, anti-lightning, anti-low temperature and anti-icing, which can run stably for a long time in harsh natural environment.

  Xizang Autonomous Region is one of the regions with relatively high wind speed in China. According to preliminary estimation, the technical exploitable capacity of its wind energy resources is about 180 million kilowatts, mainly distributed in high-altitude areas above 4,800 meters.

  △ The picture shows the Cuomei Zhegu Wind Farm in Tibet. (Photo courtesy of Three Gorges Group)

  The scale of nuclear power units under construction in China continues to rank first in the world.

  Recently, Units 5 and 6 of Fujian Ningde Nuclear Power Project, Units 1 and 2 of Shandong Shidaowan Nuclear Power Plant Extension Phase I Project, Units 1 and 2 of Liaoning Xudabao Nuclear Power Project and six nuclear power units were approved by the state. At present, there are 22 nuclear power units under construction in China, and the scale under construction continues to rank first in the world.

  From January to June this year, the cumulative power generation of nuclear power units in operation nationwide was 211.884 billion kWh, accounting for 5.08% of the national cumulative power generation, up by 7.01% over the same period in 2022; The cumulative online electricity consumption was 198.923 billion kWh, up by 7.16% over the same period in 2022.

  Ningde nuclear power project is the first nuclear power plant started and put into operation in Fujian Province. The approved four nuclear power units, including Units 5 and 6 in the second phase of Ningde Nuclear Power Project, will adopt the third-generation nuclear power technology "Hualong No.1" with independent intellectual property rights in China. It is estimated that by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the total number of "Hualong No.1" nuclear power units put into operation in China will exceed 10.

  "Hualong No.1" adopts the world’s highest safety requirements and the latest technical standards. The annual power generation of a single "Hualong No.1" nuclear power unit is nearly 10 billion kWh, which can meet the annual electricity demand of 1 million people. It can reduce the consumption of standard coal by more than 3 million tons and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by more than 8 million tons every year.

  △ The picture shows Fujian Ningde Nuclear Power Plant. (Photo courtesy of CGNPC)

  In the first half of the year, China’s steel output and export volume achieved double growth

  On August 2nd, China Iron and Steel Industry Association released data. In the first half of this year, China’s iron and steel industry operated smoothly, with double growth in output and export volume.

  Specifically, China’s steel output in the first half of the year was 536 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 1.3%; Pig iron output was 452 million tons, up 2.7% year-on-year; Steel output was 677 million tons, up 4.4% year-on-year. In addition, in the first half of the year, China exported 43.58 million tons of steel, a year-on-year increase of 31.3%.

  Over 600 well-known private enterprises visited Shenyang.

  On August 3rd, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce organized more than 600 well-known private enterprises to inspect advanced equipment manufacturing, modern agriculture, new energy, metallurgical new materials and other industries in Shenyang, and signed projects with the local government.

  In Liaoning, there are 8,800 small and medium-sized industrial enterprises above designated size, accounting for 97.8% of all industrial enterprises above designated size. The event will have 140 billion yuan of contracted projects in Liaoning, covering new materials, environmental protection and other industries.

Blood returns! Zhu Yawen’s domineering voice, "Swallow the Starry Sky" animation second season decisive battle resumed.

Anime fans have been waiting for a year for the second season of "Swallowing the Starry Sky" animation to finally return! This novel of the same name, which is adapted by Guo Man and eats tomatoes by himself, will be updated at 10 am every Wednesday from December 29, and Tencent video will be broadcast exclusively on the whole network. "I can only become strong quickly to protect important people." Luo Feng once again set foot on the road of the strong, and continued to forge ahead in the name of guardian.

The return is the climax, and Luo Feng’s decisive battle with Hydra is rekindled.

The beginning of the second season is the climax scene! Hydra ravaged Jiangnan City, and Luo Feng fought against this monster together with several great God of War, but was almost defeated by the electromagnetic pulse of Hydra under the frame of Li Yao and his wife. Under the terrible green pupil, Luo Feng witnessed Jiang instructor die heroically to save himself, and finally killed Hydra under the great emotional impact, which became the biggest burning point of the first episode.

Feeling the sacrifice of instructor Jiang, Luo Feng has experienced growth and transformation again, and has strengthened her determination to continue to be strong and protect her home, relatives and lovers. A new round of passionate journey is still going on.

In the name of guarding, Chinese heroes fight for the future of mankind.

From the young Luo Feng’s determination to be a fighter and protect his loved ones, this ordinary man, whose parents can’t give much help, has constantly discovered his potential with his own efforts, opening the way to the top strong, and his blood and persistence convey full positive energy.

In the name of guardian, Luo Feng risked his life for his relatives, friends and lovers. Even if he encountered a terrible monster, he resolutely put the safety of all mankind first. This Chinese hero’s spirit of "no self" has successfully touched many audiences. The news of the second season’s broadcast directly landed in Weibo Hot Search, and "Responsibility and Responsibility" and "Chinese Hero" are all comments on Luo Feng.

Luo Feng’s heroic spirit has also been recognized by China Youth Daily, and the activity # Looking at the starry sky and looking forward to the future # was jointly launched by @ China Youth Daily official micro and @ Swallowing the Starry Sky Animation official micro. By transmitting positive energy with heroic dreams, everyone can become the "Luo Feng" in reality.

Luxury lineup blessing, "Swallow the starry skyCreate annual expectations

JJ Lin sang the opening song "Advanced" and Jason sang the ending song "Swallowing the Starry Sky" of the same name, which added more exciting texture to the bloody melody. The lineup of the animated film "Swallowing the Starry Sky" can be said to be quite strong. The second season returned, and the animation lineup was upgraded again, welcoming another great god. Zhu Yawen, an old actor, joined in and voiced Hong, the strongest man on earth. The screen tough guy’s famous "subwoofer" is full of charm, with a magnetic voice to interpret the strong demeanor of not being angry and arrogant, and to fill the audience’s expectations in minutes.

Coupled with the mature animation special effects, "Swallow the Starry Sky" brings the ultimate experience of audio-visual shock. Dreams go hand in hand with struggles, and audio-visual shocks bless. Luo Feng’s road to strength in "Swallowing the Starry Sky" is worth looking forward to.

Don’t compete with yourself when exercising! Effective exercise two or three times a week is enough.

  Yang Yuping

  Outpatient consultation

  Recently, badminton veteran Lin Dan, who has 20 world titles, announced his retirement and missed the Tokyo Olympic Games. Lin Dan wrote that physical strength and pain no longer allow him to fight side by side with his teammates. We all know that exercise is good for health, but 20 years of professional sports career has left many injuries for Lin Dan. As ordinary people, we sometimes increase our exercise in pursuit of sports achievements and ignore the warning signals sent by our bodies, which is likely to cause harm to our health. Today, we will talk to you about why ordinary people can’t compete with themselves when exercising.

  [Case 1] Ms. Wang is a white-collar worker in the workplace and fell in love with playing badminton 10 years ago. However, since 2018, her right leg and knee have always had a dull pain. During this period, she received several treatments intermittently, and the symptoms were relieved after treatment. However, Ms. Wang loves playing badminton very much, and if she doesn’t play badminton for a week, she will feel uncomfortable all over. Therefore, she still keeps playing badminton twice a week during the treatment period, and her symptoms will be repeated after playing badminton. Recently, Ms. Wang participated in a parent badminton competition organized by her daughter’s school. The competition lasted for two consecutive days, and Ms. Wang finally won the singles champion and the doubles runner-up. However, after the game, she felt the symptoms aggravated, and her right knee ached when she went down the stairs. She went to the hospital to take an X-ray and found meniscus injury.

  [Case 2] Mr. Zhang is 1.8 meters tall and weighs 192 Jin. He started running to lose weight in May 2015. Initially 5 to 8 kilometers a day, 4 times a week, the weight loss effect is obvious. After half a year, he joined a running group. Seeing the rapid progress of the runners in the group, Mr. Zhang also started to train extra, running 12 kilometers a day, four times a week. Three months later, he began to feel pain under the heel of his left foot. He went to the hospital for an injection to stop the pain and continued to run. In April and May of 2016, he participated in two half-horse races, and his right heel hurt after each run. He insisted on training while applying medicine, and closed it twice in half a year. At the end of that year, he also participated in the men’s 800-meter race in the unit sports meeting and won the first place after running painfully. When he reached the finish line, his right foot suddenly couldn’t walk, and he was sent to the emergency department of the hospital by his colleagues. After medical imaging diagnosis, Mr. Zhang’s right achilles tendon was partially broken.

  Rest when it is time to rest.

  After reading the above cases, we can easily find that the main cause of physical injury of the two patients is long-term overload exercise. They have been overworked for a long time, resulting in chronic inflammation of tendons and surrounding soft tissues. Because I didn’t rest and adjust in time, I continued to exercise excessively, which aggravated the inflammatory condition. It is unrealistic for athletes to rest for a long time because of their performance requirements. But for ordinary people, there is plenty of time to rest and adjust, and ordinary injuries can basically heal themselves. If you continue to exercise a lot if you are injured, it will eventually make the injury difficult to repair.

  In addition, the competitive mentality in sports is often an important cause of sports injuries. Being competitive, pursuing excitement, and like to challenge the limits should be tried under the protection of very good physical function and state. For the general fitness crowd whose purpose is to exercise, it is still necessary to relax and straighten their mentality and exercise according to their own physical adaptability.

  We are all ordinary people, not athletes. The biggest difference between professional athletes and us is that sports are their career. For high-intensity training and competitions, they have no choice, because only in this way can they achieve good results and get the opportunity to win honor for their country and realize their ideals. We ordinary people are different. We all have our own jobs. Exercise is just a form of entertainment or a part of our lifestyle. When we get tired during exercise, we should take a quick rest.

  Effective exercise two or three times a week is enough.

  Most people take part in physical exercise after work. If you exercise too little or even don’t exercise, your health may decline, while if you exercise too much, you may lack energy, be tired and sleepy at work, and reduce your work efficiency. Therefore, knowing your body and controlling the amount of exercise reasonably are the keys to prevent chronic sports injuries. Knowing yourself and estimating the amount of exercise you can bear is what everyone should do before starting exercise.

  So how to control the amount of exercise? Specifically, how long is it better to exercise every few days? According to the accumulation of human exercise ability and the principle of fatigue elimination, it is generally suggested that it is more appropriate to carry out effective exercise with moderate intensity every 2 to 3 days. In other words, two or three effective exercises a week are enough.

  What is effective exercise? Athletes usually measure their heart rate after exercise, but for ordinary people, it is not possible to accurately measure their heart rate every time they exercise. So we can take fatigue as a better indicator. If we don’t reach a certain degree of fatigue, our sports system can’t get real exercise. But if you are too tired, it is easy to cause sports injuries. So we should learn to find the fatigue point of the body, and the exercise that reaches the fatigue point is effective exercise.

  If you have dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, dizziness and smoking in your throat during exercise, your body is actually reminding you that it is time to drink some water and have a rest. If you feel better after 5 to 10 minutes’ rest, it means that you have just reached the point of fatigue. This is a relatively simple way to judge.

  Close the needle according to the doctor’s advice.

  Many people have the same problem of overweight as Mr. Zhang. When jumping and running, their weight has a great impact on their knees and feet. Therefore, everyone should always pay attention to their own weight and choose exercise that suits their weight. For example, people who are overweight should try to choose sports with less joint load, such as swimming, cycling and elliptical instrument.

  In addition, Mr. Zhang made an inappropriate choice in treatment, that is, he blocked it more than once. Many people have heard of the therapy of blocking needles. The principle of blocking needle is to hit the hormone to the local tendon tissue, which has the functions of diminishing inflammation, relieving pain and relieving spasm, but it may also cause tissue damage or even necrosis. Therefore, it is necessary for a sports medicine doctor with rich clinical experience to help the patient decide whether or not to close the wound and when to close it. Therefore, it is best for patients not to listen to the doctor’s dissuasion and insist on asking the doctor to give closed treatment to reduce the chance of being hurt by the side effects of hormones.

  Thus, in order to avoid sports injuries, we should learn some scientific fitness methods and knowledge. For example, the correct posture of playing and running, but also to understand some related sports medicine knowledge, in order to choose the right treatment at the first time.

  Finally, I want to remind you that warm-up before exercise can not only reduce the probability of injury, but also quickly activate muscles and joints. The increasing frequency of exercise during the warm-up process will also make our cardiopulmonary function slowly adapt to the load generated by the upcoming exercise. Therefore, I hope everyone will pay attention to the warm-up session and do a good job of warming up before exercise. (Author: Deputy Chief Physician, Institute of Sports Medicine, Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University)

The special blood relationship in the entertainment circle exposes that Zhang zhen is Yu Dan’s nephew (Figure)



Zhang zhen is Yu Dan’s nephew.



  



  


  Who would have thought that Hu Huizhong and Sun Li also had a blood relationship?



  


  Li XiaoLu mother and daughter


  Stars in the entertainment industry have been living in the spotlight, and their flaws will be magnified infinitely. Their private lives are often tracked and exposed by good people, especially the relationship between husband and wife and lovers in the entertainment industry. Yesterday, the reporter found a video on a large website revealing the kinship of celebrities, in which many unknown secrets were exposed for the first time. For example, Yu Dan’s nephew is a handsome young man Zhang zhen, Sun Li’s aunt is actually Taiwan Province’s daughter Hu Huizhong, and tenor Hu Songhua is the uncle of movie star Hu Jun … The kinship between these celebrities is really eye-popping.


  Yu Dan, an "academic supergirl", quickly became popular through the platform of "Hundreds of Forums". Who would associate that sharp-tongued speaker with Zhang zhen, a popular young student in Taiwan Province? Yu Dan is Zhang zhen’s aunt. Yu Dan said in an interview a few days ago: "This kind of thing didn’t happen until Zhang zhen became famous, nor did I become famous. It was a long time ago." She also said that she didn’t meet Zhang zhen very often, but every time he came to the mainland, everyone would get together and talk about the recent situation. When we were together, we rarely talked about the entertainment industry, and at best we just chatted.


  Hu Huizhong’s "Happy Face" was a household name. Sweet and fresh Sun Li is also a popular star at present. Who would have thought that Hu Huizhong and Sun Li were also closely related by blood? According to seniority, Hu Huizhong is Sun Li’s aunt. However, Sun Li said that when she first met Hu Huizhong, she was unprepared. Because of her grandmother’s death, there were few contacts between the two sides, but she hoped to visit her in Taiwan Province in the future.


  Hu Jun is the nephew of the famous tenor Hu Songhua, and Hu Jun’s father also studied vocal music. Hu Jun revealed that he was most afraid of Hu Songhua and his father hanging his throat since he was a child. "It was too painful. At that time, my father wanted me to go to the Conservatory of Music." Hu Jun, who didn’t catch a cold about it, chose his favorite way of acting, but it’s hard to imagine that his family are all famous singers. Some netizens commented, "Fortunately, he became an actor, or China lost another character actor."


  In Struggle, David, Wen, Ma Yili and Li XiaoLu’s natural performances make the audience unforgettable, and everyone has little impression on Lu Tao’s mother. Little known is that she is Li XiaoLu’s mother Zhang Weixin, and Li XiaoLu is a beauty. Unexpectedly, her mother is the first pure beauty in China film in the 1980s. For many middle-aged people, Zhang Weixin is their favorite youth idol.


Editor: Yan Wang

CCTV re-exposes homework App chaos. WeChat official account hides 100 online games including pornographic games.

  CCTV News:Mobile phone application software, also known as App, with the rapid development of mobile Internet, the functions and classifications of App are more diverse. In November last year, CCTV news channel exposed the chaos of pornographic content in the "learning App for primary and secondary school students". Recently, parents in Chongqing, Guangdong, Beijing and other places have reported that the chaos of learning apps has come back, and the homework apps recommended by many schools have become hiding places for online games.

  Recently, Mr. Zhao from Shenzhen told reporters that his son, who is in the third grade of elementary school, uses a mobile phone App called "A Primary School Student" every day because the teacher has to arrange homework on it. Recently, he found that the child continued to hold the mobile phone after completing the homework in the App. When he looked carefully, he found that the interface of online games Appeared in this app.

  Mr. Zhao provided the reporter with a screenshot of the page of this App. Apart from the tips of "whether the teacher arranges homework", there are also sections such as "Growing World", "Parents’ Reward" and "Tasks". But Mr. Zhao reflected that online games appeared in the section of "Growing World", and children can get certain scores by completing tasks, and the scores can be exchanged for virtual currency, so as to buy props or raise electronic pets to play PK with their classmates. Not only that, users can also choose to pay directly in the "mall" to buy game props. Mr. Zhao is worried that the children are addicted to the games in this App, but in the face of the teacher’s request, he has to agree that the children will continue to use it.

  Coincidentally, Mr. Xiong from Beijing also told reporters that this "One Primary School Student" homework App was installed under the recommendation of the school teacher. The teacher can arrange homework on it and then send the students’ completion to WeChat group, as long as parents do not follow the requirements, they will be urged. Mr. Xiong said that there are so many settings of "game form" in this App that it is easy to cause children’s buying impulse. In less than two months, he has made 13 purchases at the request of his children and spent more than 1,200 yuan.

  In the survey, CCTV reporters also found that some operators who study App, in addition to using the guise of teaching to promote games, have a more "slick" approach, which is to transfer the game channel in App to WeChat WeChat official account, and guide primary and secondary school users to places outside the App in an attempt to escape supervision.

  In September this year, some parents reported that there were a lot of content unrelated to learning in an App called "Interactive Homework". The reporter saw in this App that in one-third of the interface, the scrolling words of "DIY by hand", "Meitu area" and "Twelve constellations" are very eye-catching, and clicking on the "recess" section in the interface will enter the column area of these scrolling words. One of the columns called "Little Mutual Talk" is marked with the following words — — "Words, music and movies hope to become a spiritual place in the hearts of students".

  After parents reported that these contents would affect students’ learning, "interactive homework" closed the "small talk" section. However, the reporter found that this App has started an article on content rectification. "Interactive Homework" opened the WeChat WeChat official account at the same time as the App, and named it "Homework Little Mutual". On October 13th, the reporter entered this WeChat WeChat official account and found that in addition to the "answer query" column in the "Interactive Homework" App, the "latest game" column was placed in the middle position. Click on it and there will be games such as "circle of friends" and "the richest man", and the "game hall" contains nearly 100 online games.

 

  The reporter found that in the interface before entering each game, it was written in bold font, "Don’t play the game after finishing your homework?" Do you want to be a nerd! " . In the game called "circle of friends", users get points by throwing dice, and when the points reach a certain number, the game sets up a link of "visiting friends", and a female avatar user marked "online" is recommended by the system to click and visit. At the same time, the game also set up a "world chat" section. The reporter clicked into it and found a lot of information about making friends, some of whom used pictures of scantily clad clothes as avatars.

  WeChat WeChat official account, an "interactive homework", not only uses games to guide primary and secondary school students to socialize, but also contains a lot of online games with sexual suggestion, sexual temptation and bad value orientation. The reporter saw in a game named "Dafuhao" on the WeChat official account page that users must first choose a role, and after choosing to be the protagonist, the game will actively push a photo link of "Secretary’s Resume", which includes personality characteristics and measurements of women.

  In the "Game Hall" column of WeChat official account, the reporter found that nearly 100 games can be logged in without real-name registration, and most of them have consumer channels such as "Prop Mall". The reporter randomly clicked on a game called "Jiangshan Beauty". The introduction of this game reads: "This is a palace fighting mobile game developed by original simulation management, and all kinds of beautiful women are waiting for you here." Users only need to authorize QQ number to log in. In the brief introduction of a game called "Emperor Lucky 2", it is even written that "you can experience taking a wife and concubinage, monopolizing power and enjoying the beauty of the world" in the game. After clicking on it, the reporter found that there are a lot of voices and words of sexual temptation in the game.

  Legal experts pointed out that learning apps use the registered primary and secondary school students’ user resources and transfer them to other platforms, and the practice of profiting from them through a large number of online games has violated the legal and moral bottom line.

This is China in spring!

CCTV News:At the beginning of March, spring is blooming and full of vitality. With a wisp of spring breeze blowing, fine grass is drilled out of the earth, and many flowers contain fragrant flowers. As far as you can see, grass grows everywhere and the spring is beautiful. At the beginning of this news, we walked into China in spring and enjoyed the beautiful spring scenery of China.

Yangzhuo Yongcuo Lake: Snow-capped Jasper Lake is melting.

What you are seeing now is Yangzhuo Yongcuo Lake located in Langkazi County, Shannan, Tibet. In the embrace of the peaks, the Yanghu Lake in early spring has begun to thaw slowly, and the sun sometimes melts the ice through the clouds, and a pure blue gem, such as clear jasper, is embedded in the vast plateau. Yanghu Lake covers an area of 637 square kilometers, with an altitude of 4,441 meters and a depth of 60 meters. Its beautiful and unique scenery has attracted many tourists. In 2021, Yanghu Scenic Area received more than 430,000 tourists, a year-on-year increase of 36.13%.

In spring, everything on the earth recovers, and Altun Mountain is full of vitality.

We are now in the Altun Mountain National Nature Reserve in Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, with an average elevation of 4,500 meters. It is the first protected area in China, which focuses on the fragile ecological environment of the plateau. The protected objects are plateau ungulates represented by Tibetan antelopes, wild yaks and Tibetan wild donkeys, and it is called "the world of plateau ungulates". At this moment, the vast lake Aqike on the towering plateau is melting and the ice layer is cracked; The thin ice of the sand lake in the hinterland of Kumukuri desert melts away, which complements the golden sand mountain and the vast blue sky; On the boundless wilderness, herds of Tibetan wild donkeys run freely, and wild yaks live by water, full of vitality everywhere.

Tongling, Anhui Province: Plum viewing was just when the windward flowers were blooming.

It’s sunny in spring, which is the time to enjoy flowers. Now, what we see is Meiyuan in Tianmen Town, Tongling, Anhui Province. Plum blossoms in full bloom show their beautiful posture in the warm care of the early spring sunshine. From a distance, they are like soft rosy brocade in the countryside of Shan Ye, and from a close look, branches and branches are scattered and colorful. Tourists are in it, and the fragrance is fragrant and refreshing. There are nearly 10,000 plum blossoms here, including more than 110 varieties such as Hongmei, Bai Mei, Green Plum and Huangmei, which are blooming one after another, attracting many tourists to enjoy the flowers. In recent years, the local area has explored the beautiful rural scenery resources, promoted the deep integration of agriculture, forestry and tourism, promoted farmers’ income, and injected new vitality into rural revitalization.

Tongan, Fujian: Cherry blossoms are fragrant and full of tea mountains, and flowers bloom in spring to attract guests.

Following the camera, we came to Tong ‘an District, Xiamen, Fujian Province. The traditional ancient village here: Baijiao Temple Village, with thousands of alpine cherry blossoms planted according to the mountain situation, is in full bloom in the spring, full of vitality, and looks like a cloud from a distance, which is in harmony with the green tea mountain terraces.

People stroll along the cherry blossom trail, facing the warm spring wind and feeling the pleasant fragrance of flowers. In recent years, the local area has made use of mountain cherry blossoms, tea trees and other special resources, adhered to ecological construction, revitalized green mountains and green waters, and vigorously developed farmhouse music, tea economy and rural tourism. In 2021, the per capita income of villagers was nearly 50,000 yuan.

Rongcheng, Shandong Province: The wintering swan began to move northward one after another.

This is Shandong Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve, and these swans are constantly stretching their wings to prepare for the northward migration. With the temperature rising and the weather getting warmer, tens of thousands of swans who wintered here began to move northward one after another. According to statistics, more than 3000 swans have set foot on the journey. The reserve has prepared enough corn, and arranged special personnel to feed it at a fixed point, quantitatively and timely during the flying practice of the big swan to help them reserve enough energy for the long journey. This year, Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve joined East Asia — Australia’s migration zone partner agreed to the migration zone protected area network, becoming the 20th migration zone protected area network site in China.

How can diabetics eat glutinous rice balls with confidence? Doctor: Sweet dumplings are better than salty ones.

  On February 5th, the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month, how can diabetics ("sugar friends") eat dumplings with confidence?

  In this regard, doctors in the Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism and Clinical Nutrition of Shanghai Ruijin Hospital believe that the sugar content and glycemic index of glutinous rice balls are relatively high. If you eat too much, it will definitely cause your blood sugar to rise quickly and violently. Therefore, diabetic friends want blood sugar to rise slowly, the first thing is to control the amount. For the market, the package covers are not marked with "big and small", that is, the conventional glutinous rice balls and Yuanxiao, it is suggested that there should be no more than four. For medium-sized dumplings, it can be as follows: a bowl of rice ≈ 5 salty dumplings ≈ 4 sweet dumplings and Yuanxiao.

  At the same time, for diabetic friends, it is better to eat glutinous rice balls and let them cool for a while than to eat hot ones. Experts said that the starch (resistant starch) which is difficult to be decomposed by amylase is formed because of the slow recrystallization of starch during the cooling process of glutinous rice balls, which can effectively delay the digestion and absorption of glutinous rice balls, and then delay the time when glutinous rice balls turn into blood sugar, thus achieving the effect of slow blood sugar rise.

  In addition, for how to taste the dumplings, experts suggest that you should first eat slowly and chew slowly. In addition, you can eat vegetables first, then exchange 1-1.5 servings of meat (such as 50-75 grams of lean meat or 75-100 grams of fish), and finally count them and slowly taste 1-2 sesame dumplings with small mouths (depending on the blood sugar level after meals on weekdays).

  Experts also said that there are two kinds of sweet and salty dumplings. The most common sweet ones are black sesame, peanuts, bean paste and walnuts, but the main ingredients are glutinous rice, which contains a lot of sugar and oil, and is a high-calorie and high-sugar food. If you must eat sweet dumplings, you must control the number, not more than four. In addition, some of the salted dumplings are made of fat meat stuffing and lard, and attention should be paid to the fat content when buying. Too high fat content is also not suitable for diabetics.

  Experts believe that for diabetic friends, it is better to eat sweet dumplings than salty ones. Although their glycemic index may be similar. But the sugar content is much worse. Similarly, salty dumplings are not suitable for eating too much. If you eat salty dumplings, you must reduce the amount of staple food.

  Nutrients indicate intention. Photo courtesy of Ruijin Hospital

  In addition, the selection of glutinous rice balls is also particular. Experts said that to learn to read the "nutrient composition table" on food packaging (see the schematic diagram above for details), it is appropriate to choose varieties with low energy and low sugar per 100 grams, which is the first step in enjoying glutinous rice balls.

8 kinds of running training methods! Master them, and you can run faster and easier ~


Is running easy? Of course it is simple!

Everyone can run.

Is it difficult to run? It is also very difficult!

After all, I want to run well and fast.

Need a lot of secrets ~


You can try the following eight short-term trainings. These methods not only help to break the stereotyped training methods, but also canRaise your speed and endurance to an all-time high.



I want to introduce you today.assort or arrange in pairs or groupsPractice methodChoose one of the first three running methods (1~3) for training in the first half week, and then choose one of the four to seven running methods for training in the second half week. Just choose the last running method on weekends.


These training methods come fromEd Ashton-Master of Sports ScienceTwo-time Olympic marathon runner and head coach of the men’s cross-country team of Brigham Young University.



1) Rhythm running


concept: An accelerated version of 4-mile jogging, the running rhythm keeps "the difficulty that the body can adapt".


causeRhythm running training can get rid of the metabolic wastes in the body that cause muscle "burning sensation" and thus force you to slow down. Therefore, you can work harder and last longer.


wayEstimate the fastest time to complete 3 miles (about 4.83 kilometers). Calculate the speed per mile and add 30 seconds to it.So, if you think that the fastest speed for running 3 miles is 24 minutes (that is, 8 minutes per mile), you can try to run 4 miles (about 6.44 kilometers) at a rhythm speed of 8 minutes and 30 seconds per mile.


point outKeep accurate speed control and wear a watch.




2)1000-meter rhythmic running


conceptComplete a series of 1000-meter runs at a rhythmic speed, with breaks in between.


causeShort-distance rhythmic running can help you maintain a strictly fixed speed, while short-term recovery can keep you at a high energy level.


wayRun 1000 meters (about 2.5 laps of the standard runway) at a rhythm speed of 4 miles (about 6.44 kilometers) (the speed determined in "1. Rhythmic Running"), then rest for 60 seconds and repeat. At the beginning, I ran 1000 meters intermittently for 6 times, and then increased it once every time I performed training, and gradually upgraded it to 10 times.


point outIf you like, you can also measure time instead of distance. Run for 3.5 minutes at a time, and then rest.



3) Tolek downhill running.


conceptFrench Tolek is Swedish for "arbitrary speed change", which means that you can speed up and slow down according to your own feelings. Very "European" way.


causeIn the French-Tolek downhill running, the interval is more structured, which is a very American way, and the last stage of running will become more difficult. If you train harder when you are tired, you will run faster when you are full of energy.


wayThe starting speed is about 75% of the maximum effort and lasts for 5 minutes. Then slow down to about 40% for 5 minutes. Continue this fast-first-then-slow mode, but reduce the running time by one minute each time and increase the speed. In the last minute of the explosion, the speed should be close to the sprint.


point outIncrease the first stage by 1 minute every week, but continue to perform the same deceleration sequence until the first interval runs for 10 minutes.




4)1 mile cycle run


concept: Many hard 1 mile (about 1.61km) runs, with breaks in between.


causeThe length and intensity of the 1-mile cycle run force you to reach the edge of your aerobic limit, and enhance your endurance and willpower, which are necessary qualities for long and hard running.


wayRun 3 or 4 1-mile (about 1.61 km) intervals at the speed of 5 km race. After each mile, rest for 4 minutes.


point outBudget your physical strength so that you can finish every quarter mile (about 0.4 km) at the same speed.



5)800-meter circular running


conceptTry to run as fast as you can with jogging to recover your strength.


causeThe best way is to run with maximum oxygen uptake.


wayWarm up until you sweat. Subtract 10 seconds from the speed of 1 mile (about 1.61 km) running cycle, and maintain 800 meters (equivalent to 2 standard runways) at this speed. After each 800-meter run, jog around the track before repeating.


point outAt the beginning, run 4 times in each training class, and then increase it once in each training class until you can finish 8 times without being forced.





6)400-meter cycle running


conceptTry to run as fast as you can with jogging to recover your strength.


causeTrain your ending acceleration ability.


wayRun at your fastest 1 mile (about 1.61 kilometers) (if your personal record of 1 mile, abbreviated as PR, is 7 minutes, you need to finish 400 meters in 105 seconds or 1 minute and 45 seconds). After each 400-meter run, jog for 1 or 2 minutes, and then repeat. At the beginning, there were only six interval training runs in each training class, and then one interval was added every time you stepped onto the runway for training, until it increased to 10 trips.


point outCount the time before you start. And warm up first!



7) Cross running method


conceptThe fast run alternated with the 200-meter slow run, running a total of 2 miles (about 3.22 kilometers).


causeThis training forces you to recover from running and allows you to train longer distances with higher overall intensity, which other training methods can’t provide.


wayRun 200 meters at your personal record speed of 1 mile (about 1.61 kilometers), then slow down and finish the next 200 meters at a rate of 10 seconds more. Continue to alternate between these two speeds until you run 2 miles (about 3.22 kilometers).


point outIf the speed decreases during the fast running or jogging stage, resulting in more than 2 seconds in the fast or slow running, run the whole 2 miles at an easy speed.




8) Accelerated long-distance running in the second half


conceptLong-distance running with rapid speed in the second half.


causeAfter training, your body can stick to a long distance, and you can accelerate in the later course and rush the line more forcefully.


way: Double the distance you can run normally and easily. Run half at your normal speed first, and increase the speed at the halfway point to shorten the time to complete each mile by 5 to 10 seconds.


point outStore or carry some water to help you finish the second half of the distance.



– END –

The above part comes from

Running without Injury and Women’s Fitness Book

Authorized by People’s Posts and Telecommunications Publishing House.
-End-


Click to read the original text, and the new running equipment is specially snapped up!

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Black and White Snooker: "Aristocratic Movement" under the Shadow of Gambling

At the beginning of 2023, in the joy of the New Year, China snooker suffered a collective "landslide".
China Billiards Association issued a large number of suspension notices in a short time.
On January 3rd, the World Federation of Taiwan announced that China’s players Zhao Xintong and Zhang Jiankang were suspended from participating in the World Snooker Tour because they were suspected of manipulating the results. Subsequently, the China Billiards Association followed suit and suspended Zhao Xintong and Zhang Jiankang from all domestic billiards competitions. In addition, Yan Bingtao, Lu Ning, Li Hsing, Zhao Jianbo, Bai Langning, Chang Bingyu, Liang Wenbo and Chen Zifan who were previously notified, in just one month, 10 China snooker players were banned by the World Federation of Taiwan and the China Billiards Association for allegedly gambling.
Among these 10 players, there are Zhao Xintong, who ranks ninth in the world at present, Yan Bingtao, a teenager born after 00 who is regarded as Ding Junhui’s successor, and Liang Wenbo, the backbone of the field for many years. Although the incident is still under investigation and the final punishment result has not yet been released, this pile of tickets for China players will have an immeasurable impact on the development of snooker in China.
I still remember that 20 years ago, people’s views on billiards were still at the stage of playing with things. In the dimly lit, smoky billiard hall, the "spirit boy" with a small split head, tight pants and pointed shoes was once the main audience of this sport. With the birth of Ding Junhui, billiards has gradually got rid of the label of "low taste" and "unhealthy" in China. In this context, more and more children have embarked on the road of professional snooker.
On the table, the black ball scored the highest among the 21 target balls. In pursuit of victory, the players racked their brains to hit the black ball into the bag. On the table, in the collision from white to black, countless records came into being and countless famous players stood out. However, under the table, the temptation of money makes this gentleman’s sport unable to escape the fate of being manipulated. When the voice of the storm is endless, can snooker, once all the rage, regain its former glory?
Data map: Yan Bingtao holds the championship trophy to celebrate. (Xinhua News Agency issued Benjamin Moore photo source: Xinhuanet)
The aristocratic movement kidnapped by match-fixing.
Snooker, tennis, golf and bowling are also called the Four big noble Sports. Turning over the history of snooker’s origin and development, the overlapping and intertwined figures of British aristocrats in previous dynasties are vividly on the paper. However, it is such a sport that is famous for its elegance and dignity, but it can never get rid of the shadow of gambling.
Since the establishment of the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association ("World Taiwan Federation") in 1968, a large number of snooker players have been investigated and even banned for suspected match-fixing. Among them, the most shocking thing is the gambling incident of Scottish "wizard" John Higgins.
In 2010, the British media released a video of Higgins and his agent Patmoni, which showed that Higgins was involved in a shady and dirty deal. Higgins cheekily promised to "naturally lose four games" for about 300,000 pounds in cash.
Immediately after the video exposure, a "great earthquake" was triggered on the platform. However, it is intriguing that after investigation, Higgins was not identified as participating in gambling, and he was finally banned for only six months after escaping heavy punishment.
Data map: Higgins is in the game.
Coincidentally, in 2013, the World Federation of Taiwan announced that the talented player Stephen Li Yin had participated in at least seven match-fixing competitions, and was fined 40,000 pounds and suspended for 12 years. In addition to these two well-known players, Quentin Hahn, Rio Fernandez, Jamie Jones and others all bear gambling stains.
Even Joe Davis, known as the "father of modern snooker", has rumors of his "cooperation" with gaming companies.
Of course, it is now difficult to verify the fraud in the Joe Davis era. But this shows from the side that in the world of snooker, gambling seems to be commonplace.
"Rocket" O ‘Sullivan once said: "There are many people involved in the game of snooker, and Stephen Lee is just one who was unfortunately caught."
Sean Murphy’s social media screenshot.
Sean Murphy, a former world champion, also revealed in an interview a few days ago that one of the reasons for resigning from the board of directors of the World Taiwan Federation many years ago was because he learned too much multimedia and information that the public didn’t know: "I know too much about some players who are under disciplinary investigation. To me, the world is either black or white. But in recent years, the world has become gloomy, and we have changed from an old-fashioned black-and-white worldview to a rather opaque worldview. "
On the one hand, Murphy knows nothing about gambling. He thinks that once a player’s alleged match-fixing behavior is proved, the gambling player should be punished by life ban. On the other hand, Murphy didn’t choose to make the inside story known to the public.
At present, the world ranking. Image source: screenshot of WorldCom website
There is no surplus grain in the landlord’s house.
If we must explain the "gambling tradition" in the snooker world, then economic factors are undoubtedly Pandora’s box that has led a large number of players astray.
In the 1990s, snooker also had the glory of "not short of money". However, since the European Union did not allow tobacco companies to sponsor sports events in 2002/2003, snooker began to decline. The most direct performance is money, and the bonus of snooker has not risen with the economic development.
As the most influential and well-known event in snooker, the prize money of the world champion last season was only 500,000 pounds. This is in stark contrast to the millions of bonuses in tennis, golf and other events. If you are a fledgling teenager or a player with a low ranking in the tour, the income from participating in the competition can’t support their daily training and going out to play.
Snooker is not a profession with high return rate, which has become the consensus in the industry. O’ Sullivan once admitted many times that playing snooker doesn’t make money, and he doesn’t want his children to follow in his footsteps: "It’s a waste of life to be trapped indoors and hit the ball with one shot."
When the input is not proportional to the gain, some players go to the abyss of perdition for the benefit.
Data Map: Liang Wenbo is in the 2017 World Snooker Shanghai Masters Competition.
To be or not to be?
As a sport as famous as tennis and golf, snooker, once all the rage, can’t hide its decline under the background that all kinds of events are competing for the world sports world. Barry Hearn, former president of the World Federation of Taiwan, once said: "The market has changed, so has the way of entertainment, but snooker has not changed, and it is still so dignified and decent." The culture represented by snooker is getting farther and farther away from young people.
In order to change the decline, the World Federation of Taiwan has also made various efforts. Such as trying to join the Olympic family and exploring the China market.
In recent years, China snooker stars have appeared frequently, and a large number of snooker events have been held in China. The development of this sport in China has entered a fast lane. However, this time, many China players were caught in the gambling storm, which seems to have doused the "single spark" that can start a prairie fire.
Indulgence requires a fierce medicine doctor. Ferguson, president of the World Federation of Taiwan, said in an interview: "We are not afraid that the number of people banned will have a bad influence on snooker. No matter who he is, as long as he participates in it, we will strictly investigate it to the end, and he will inevitably be punished as he deserves. "
However, suspension is only a means, not an end. In order to save snooker, the World Federation of Taiwan may need to show greater sincerity, such as improving the ranking mechanism and trying to improve the treatment of players. In the face of the pressure of life, it is difficult to persist only by loving. Only by letting athletes see a brighter future can we retain people who really love snooker.
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Office workers invest in magic skills

Source: Xiaobai reads finance and economics
If you want to avoid detours in the investment process, learn the correct investment methods, explore more investment directions and possibilities, or improve your personal thinking cognition, I recommend that you pay attention to @ All Ways to Rome, and their contents can give you a lot of guidance and inspiration.
Text:
Buffett has read all kinds of investors and investment tools all his life, and he finally comes to the conclusion that investing in index funds is the most suitable financial management method for ordinary investors.
Why do you say that? Let’s take a look at the long-term returns of major US stock indexes:
From 2010 to now, the annualized income of Nasdaq 100 is 15.3%, and that of S&P 500 is 10.2%.
From a long-term perspective, in the past 30 years, the annualized income of the Nasdaq 100 is 11%, and the annualized income of the S&P 500 is 8.5%
This is a very powerful data. The long-term compound income is calculated by the best-performing Nasdaq 100, with a compound growth of 4.15 times in 10 years and nearly 23 times in 30 years. The performance absolutely crushes A shares in the same period, which is the first feeling of many of us.
Actually? In fact, the performance of our A-shares is not as weak as expected, especially for a long time, many index funds can also run out of very amazing annualized returns. After statistics:
The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index has been established for more than 14 years, with an increase of about 300% and an annualized income of 10.2%.
The CSI 500 index has been in existence for more than 12 years, with an annualized income of 8.5%;
In the nearly 30 years since its establishment, the Shanghai Composite Index has achieved an annualized return of 12.8%. During the same period, the annualized income of Shenzhen Stock Exchange was 8.5%;
Therefore, on the average in Shanghai and Shenzhen, the long-term annualized return of our A-share index can reach about 10% (provided that it is held for a long time), which is estimated to subvert the cognition of many people.
What is the concept of annualized 10%? Our bank deposit interest rate is about 2% annually, the high point of Yu ‘ebao is in the early 2.5%, and the explosive bank guaranteed wealth management products are more than 4%. Therefore, if short-term risks are not considered, an index fund that can achieve an annualized rate of 10% for a long time is definitely the best way to manage money.
This also explains why the fixed investment of the fund is an enduring investment topic, because for ordinary investors, especially for us office workers, the fixed investment of the fund is undoubtedly the best choice to fight inflation and realize the snowball of wealth.
In view of this, this article will provide you with a detailed investment strategy, hoping to help you invest.
Where to buy
The purchase channels of funds are not single, which are specifically divided into on-site funds and off-site funds:
1. OTC funds
For example, securities firms, banks’ websites and mobile apps all have subscription channels for funds, as well as common third-party financial platforms (Alipay, Tiantian Fund, etc.). The funds in these channels are OTC funds. I don’t introduce how to buy and sell them here. If you don’t understand, you can ask your account manager.
Features: There are many types of funds, which are easy to operate. Generally, you can manually set the automatic deduction and fixed investment time, etc., and you don’t need to spend time on management to truly realize "brainless" fixed investment.
Disadvantages: the handling fee is relatively high, which may involve redemption fee, management fee, sales fee, etc., and the trading is lagging behind. In particular, it may take 1-7 working days for redemption funds to arrive, but it actually has little impact on long-term fixed investment.
2. On-site fund
Funds traded in the exchange are also traded through our stock account. The specific operation is the same as that of stocks. Just enter the fund code (for example, 510310: CSI 300ETF) and buy it.
Features: the handling fee is very low, even free of handling fee; Real-time trading and quick use of funds.
Disadvantages: First of all, you have to have a stock account, secondly, you need to manually buy on a regular basis (because it is a fixed investment), and thirdly, the variety is relatively single.
As for the specific choice of fixed investment channel, if you are a novice and afraid of trouble, you can buy directly through the off-exchange fund channel. If you are familiar with buying and selling stocks and plan to invest in the index ETF, it is more appropriate to choose the on-exchange fund.
What to buy
1. Types of funds
There are many kinds of funds. In general, there are five types of funds on the market: stock funds, hybrid funds, bond funds, money funds and index funds. Different types of funds correspond to different risk levels and expected returns. The specific choice should be decided according to your personal risk preference:
Active-stock fund
Robust-Hybrid and Index Funds
Conservative-Debt-based and Goods-based
From the perspective of investment philosophy, funds are divided into active management funds and passive management funds. Active management funds are the above stock funds, hybrid funds and bond funds. Passive funds refer to "index funds".
The difference between the two is that active funds are selected by fund managers, and subjective trading operations are carried out according to their own investment style and human judgment, and their performance may be good or poor; However, passive funds (that is, index funds) generally copy the index trend completely, and do not need fund managers to choose stocks, but only adjust the proportion of positions, without considering the impact of human factors on performance.
Here we focus on passive index funds, which are divided into broad-based index, industry index and theme index funds. The most familiar SSE 50 Index, CSI 300 Index and CSI 500 Index belong to broad-based index. Industry indexes are easy to understand, such as bank index, securities index, military industry index and so on; Among the more popular theme indexes, there are the CSI dividend index and the Shenzhen dividend index (the dividend yield is extremely high), the Belt and Road Index, and the new energy index.
For the younger generation and office workers, it is recommended to choose investors who are not too conservative and prefer active management. It is recommended to choose stock funds or hybrid funds, while I personally strongly recommend passive index funds as our long-term fixed investment varieties.
2. How to judge the merits of the fund?
There are thousands of funds in the market, and it is hard to avoid being dazzled when we choose them. How to judge the quality of a fund should be the most concerned issue for investors. I think we can roughly measure the quality of a fund (stock, mixed and bond funds) from the following aspects:
(1) Look at the size and strength of the fund company.
It doesn’t mean that the greater the reputation of a fund company, the better the performance of its funds will be. This is not certain, but if two funds of the same type are selected, the one with stronger comprehensive strength will definitely be preferred.
Ranking of fund management scale of domestic fund companies
(Source: Haobu Fund Network)
(2) Look at the fund rating
Generally speaking, you have a fund rating on the page where you buy a fund, that is, counting "stars". Five stars have the highest rating and one star has the lowest rating, which is assessed by a third-party professional rating agency. The fund with the higher rating is definitely more advantageous in choosing.
(3) Look at past performance
There are short-term and long-term performance, with short-term performance of 1, 3 and 6 months and long-term performance of 1, 3 and 5 years. If a fund can rank in the top 20% of the same type of fund in most cases, it can be said that it is a very good fund. In addition, it is better to compare the market index in the same period and outperform the market index for a long time.
Performance chart of a fund in the past year
If the short-term rate of return is very high, it does not mean that it is a good fund. If the long-term performance is flat or even poor, only the recent increase is particularly large, which should be avoided, and the high probability of performance cannot be sustained. In particular, the funds with hot publicity and top earnings in recent days are probably just advertising effects, but they have been declining for a long time after buying them. According to past data, the top three funds in the year often perform very badly in the second year.
(4) Look at the trend of net worth
The trend of net value should choose the type of steady rise, and those net value charts with great ups and downs should be avoided as far as possible. In addition, it depends on its maximum retracement, which means the range between the highest and lowest net worth at a certain stage. The smaller the range, the better, which represents the fund’s ability to control risks. In addition, there are some professional indicators, such as Sharp ratio and standard deviation. In fact, it is not necessary for whites to understand these concepts. Anyway, the conclusion is that the higher the Sharp ratio, the better, and the smaller the standard deviation.
In a word, an excellent fund’s net value trend should have these characteristics: the bull market can keep up, the bear market retreat is small, and the overall performance rises steadily.
(5) Look at the fund manager
As the manager and person in charge of the fund, the fund manager’s ability affects the performance of the whole fund. We usually identify the fund manager from the aspects of working years and working experience. Generally speaking, the richer the working experience, the better, because the fund manager who has been baptized by the market is often more reliable. Therefore, it is appropriate for fund managers to have more than 5 years of service. In addition, it depends on his/her past performance in managing funds. The better the historical performance, the more reliable the representative ability. If the performance of the products managed in the past is not satisfactory, how can you expect him to perform well in the future?
Especially for a newly listed fund, there is no reference to the past net value trend, so the most important consideration is the fund manager.
The above are the simplest and most intuitive methods for judging actively managed funds, which are more suitable for our public investors to conduct preliminary screening of funds.
For most index funds, the place to consider is not so complicated. For index funds of the same sample, the smaller the index tracking error, the better, and the larger the fund size, the better. For example, it is also the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index Fund. We should try our best to choose the top 510300 (Huatai Bairui), 510330 (Huaxia) and 510310 (Yifangda) funds with large scale, good liquidity and high reputation.
Of course, you can also choose some enhanced index funds. A good enhanced index fund can provide an additional 3%-5% alpha income every year, but this requires you to spend some time studying and looking for it.
As for the selection of index funds, because the funds track the market index, we basically don’t need to consider fund managers and historical trends, but we only need to judge the market and style of the future market and the valuation of the current index.
For example, under the policy of "innovation" in the early years, the GEM index and the CSI 500 index significantly outperformed other indexes, with a huge increase; In recent years, however, the market style favors the return of the value of high-quality industry leaders, and the SSE 50 Index, which represents China’s "core assets", has the strongest performance. Then try to choose an index fund that is undervalued and has great potential in the future to make a fixed investment.
Generally speaking, my personal view and attitude is that most actively managed funds in the market are in the hands of others because there are too many complicated places to consider and there are many pits. I don’t recommend focusing on actively managed funds with long-term outstanding performance. In fact, according to statistics, 80% of actively managed funds can’t outperform the market index in the long run.
This is why I agree with Buffett’s suggestion that we should use index funds as long-term fixed investment varieties.
3. Portfolio allocation of funds
The risk of fixed investment of a single fund is relatively concentrated. If the amount of fixed investment is not large, such as several hundred yuan per month, it is not a big problem for a single fund to fix investment. If it is more than several thousand yuan per month, it is recommended to allocate 2-3 funds as a fixed investment combination.
Generally speaking, the combination of stock/hybrid funds and index funds will be more balanced, but as mentioned above, because I have subjective prejudice against actively managed funds, my personal fixed investment allocation portfolio will definitely choose index funds.
Then, taking the fixed investment index fund as an example, how to match it better?
Option 1: 1 broad-based index fund +1 industry index fund, such as 1 Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index +1 bank index fund;
Option 2: one broad-based fund, one industry fund and one theme index fund, such as one SSE 50+1 consumer index and one CSI dividend index fund;
(The above scheme mainly talks about collocation logic, and the specific target does not constitute investment advice.)
For the proportional allocation of multiple funds, I think there should be a focus, and a 1: 1 ratio can also be used, but it is too moderate, because the fund itself is a portfolio with certain hedging properties, and it should be biased to obtain better returns. For example, one of the two funds can allocate 60% of the amount, the other one accounts for 40%, and the three funds can be allocated according to the weight of 5: 3: 2. The optimistic funds should be allocated with emphasis.
How to buy
1. Fixed investment cycle
Generally speaking, it is necessary to prepare for the fixed investment for at least 3-5 years, because the short time of fixed investment is of little significance because of the characteristics of China’s securities market.
2. Fixed investment frequency
You can make a fixed weekly investment or a fixed monthly investment. It is recommended to make a fixed monthly investment, which is consistent with our salary cycle. The specific date of fixed investment need not be too entangled, it can be the 1st of each month, your salary day, or your lucky number date. Just make sure you vote once a month.
3. Fixed investment amount
The specific amount of fixed investment per month varies from person to person. Usually, it is better to use half of your remaining cash every month as the fixed investment fund, that is, the fixed investment amount = (income-expenditure) ÷2. For example, if your monthly salary is 8,000 and all fixed expenses are 5,000, then you should take 1,500 as the fixed investment amount per month.
The rest will be considered for entertainment, consumption, or short-term capital preservation and financial management projects such as Yu ‘ebao, which will be used as working capital.
4. Active strategy
Generally speaking, the amount of fixed investment is fixed every month, but in order to maximize the income, we all want to buy more when we are at a low level and less when we are at a high level. Is it possible to achieve this?
In fact, it is possible. Here, a common timing method for the fixed investment of index funds is the market valuation percentile method (or price-earnings ratio percentile). The valuation percentile refers to the historical position of the current valuation level. For example, the current score is 20%, which means that the current valuation level of the index fund is lower than 80% in history, which is underestimated and the investment risk is low. Conversely, the higher the valuation score, the higher the risk level.
You don’t have to think this is a very complicated thing, because at present, mainstream platforms directly display this value for us to see, and we don’t need to calculate it ourselves, as long as we can use this data.
Everyone has different considerations about this valuation level, so my personal suggestion is:
0 < PE percentile ≤20%
It is an underestimated level, and the amount of fixed investment should be increased;
20% < PE percentile ≤50%
Belong to a reasonably low level, and make a fixed investment according to the normal rhythm;
50% < PE percentile ≤70%
Belonging to a reasonably high level, the amount of fixed investment should be reduced;
70% < PE percentile ≤100%
It is overvalued, stop fixed investment, and gradually sell the fund;
According to this method, we can appropriately increase the amount of fixed investment when the valuation level is low. For example, the above 1500 can be increased to 2000 or 2500, and the stock index can be reduced to 1000 or 500 yuan when the stock index is high.
When to sell
Fixed investment funds are not always bought in buy buy. Although our fixed investment plans are carried out in 3-5 years or even more than 10 years, if there is a big bull market during the period, we should resolutely sell them, not talking about faith, but we want profits.
When should the fund be sold? The end of the bull market will definitely be sold. The difficulty lies in how we judge the end of the bull market, which is actually a century-long problem.
We might as well use the valuation method mentioned above+selling in batches to solve the problem of take profit that puzzles us. When the PE percentile is higher than 70% (or 80%, depending on personal risk preference), whether the bull market is over or not, we all agree to stop fixed investment and start selling funds.
The way of selling can be to clear the warehouse at one time or sell it in batches. Personally, I suggest to sell it in batches at the ratio of 4321. When the valuation score reaches 70%, sell 40% of the positions first, and then sell the remaining 30%, 20% and 10% in turn for every 5% or 10% increase until the positions are empty, thus completing the whole fixed investment cycle.
The above is just one of the ideas of the fund’s profit-taking method. If you are sure of the judgment of the end of the bull market, such as the grasp of market sentiment (the crazy influx of market aunts, the crazy reports of the news media everywhere, etc.), the assistance of technical indicators, etc., you can settle your position yourself and settle down.
Some principles of fixed investment of funds
1. With regard to stop loss, fixed investment funds try not to stop loss, but for actively managed funds, if there is a good market, it will not rise, if the market falls, it will fall more fiercely, fund managers will change frequently, rat warehouses, etc., it is recommended to stop loss in time.
For index funds, we will resolutely not stop loss, because in the long run, fixed investment in index funds is an investment behavior that will definitely make money.
2. In the case of a loss of 20%-30%, it is of little significance to continue to make a fixed investment. It is recommended to buy directly in one or several large amounts to dilute the cost, because your fund’s fixed investment portfolio can lose money to this extent, which proves that the market has experienced a big decline or is at an undervalued level. At this time, it is most appropriate to buy in large amounts. This operation is only for index funds.
3. It is best for the fund to invest in idle money that has not been used for several years. If it is needed in the short term, it is good to put the balance treasure or short-term financial management. There is no need to invest in the fund.
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Fixed investment in the fund is a low-risk financial technique for us to realize wealth appreciation, rather than a trick to get rich overnight. We should not have too high expectations for short-term effects. But in the long run, don’t underestimate the magic of compound interest of fixed investment.
Undoubtedly, the investment enthusiasm of houses has become a thing of the past. In the next cycle of monetary easing and low interest rates, looking forward to the next decade or even longer, A shares will become the best place for asset allocation.
Therefore, the expectation of 10% annualized index income is not extravagant hope. Combined with the extra income provided by our active strategy of fixed investment, it is expected to insist on the fixed investment of index funds for a long time and get 12%-15% annualized income return.
12%-15%, the compound growth in five years is 1.8-2 times, in 10 years it is 3-4 times, in 20 years it is 10-16 times, and in 30 years it is 30-66 times. Are you ready?
Finally, I will give you a selection of three good articles about Rome, hoping that you can get more inspiration and thinking from them.
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